سوپر بول
لـُعِب لأول مرة | 15 يناير 1967 |
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الجائزة | كأس ڤنس لومباردي |
المباريات الأخيرة والقادمة |
سوپر بول Super Bowl بطولة دوري كرة القدم السنوية, وهو أعلى مستوى لكرة القدم الأمريكية في الولايات المتحدة، وتقام هذه المباراة في الموقع المحدد، وعادة المدينة التي تستضيف فريق كرة القدم الأمريكية. في سوپر بول تستخدم الأرقام الرومانية للتعرف على كل لعبة، بدلاً من السنة التي يعقد عليها، وبطولة سوپر بول 1 الأول كان في موسم 1966. وفي سوپر بول 46 لعبت في ملعب لوك أويل في إندياناپوليس، تم تحديد 5 فبراير عام 2012، لتحديد بطل موسم 2011.
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الأصل
تاريخ اللعبة
التاريخ في ع1960
1970s: Dominant franchises
1980s and 1990s: The NFC's winning streak
التعادل في 2000s and 2010s
التغطية التلفزيونية والتقييمات
تغطية التلفزيون لسوپر بول
Network | Number broadcast | Years broadcast | Future scheduled telecasts**[›] |
---|---|---|---|
ABC*[›] | 7 | 1985, 1988, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2006 | *[›] |
CBS | 17 | 1967***[›], 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1987, 1990, 1992, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010 | 2013, 2016, 2019, 2022 |
Fox | 6 | 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 | 2014, 2017, 2020, 2023 |
NBC | 17 | 1967***[›], 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2009, 2012 | 2015, 2018, 2021 |
^ *: Not currently broadcasting NFL.
^ **: The extended current TV contracts with the networks expire after the 2022 season (or Super Bowl LVII in early 2023).
^ ***: The first Super Bowl was simultaneously broadcast by CBS and NBC, with each network using the same video feed, but providing its own commentary.
Super Bowls I–VI were blacked out in the television markets of the host cities, due to league restrictions then in place.[1]
Lead-out programming
التسلية
المكان
عملية الاختيار
Home team designation
المدن المضيفة / المناطق
Fifteen different regions have hosted, or are scheduled to host, Super Bowls.
City/Region | # hosted | Years hosted |
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Miami Area | 10 | 1968, 1969, 1971, 1976, 1979, 1989, 1995, 1999, 2007, 2010 |
نيو أورلينز | 10 | 1970, 1972, 1975, 1978, 1981, 1986, 1990, 1997, 2002, 2013 |
Greater Los Angeles Area | 7 | 1967, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1987, 1993 |
Tampa Bay Area | 4 | 1984, 1991, 2001, 2009 |
سان دييگو | 3 | 1988, 1998, 2003 |
Phoenix Area | 3 | 1996, 2008, 2015 |
هيوستن | 2 | 1974, 2004 |
Metro Detroit | 2 | 1982, 2006 |
أطلنطا | 2 | 1994, 2000 |
Minneapolis–Saint Paul | 1 | 1992 |
جاكسونڤيل | 1 | 2005 |
San Francisco Bay Area | 1 | 1985 |
Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex | 1 | 2011 |
New York Metropolitan Area | 1 | 2014 |
إندياناپوليس | 1 | 2012 |
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الملاعب المضيفة
A total of twenty-two different stadiums have hosted, or are scheduled to host, Super Bowls.
italics indicate a stadium that is now demolished. † The original Stanford Stadium, which hosted Super Bowl XIX, was demolished and replaced with a new stadium in 2006.
* references a future Super Bowl site
- Future Super Bowl host stadiums
- 2013 – Mercedes-Benz Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana (10)
- 2014 – MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey (1)
- 2015 – University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona (2)
سوپر بول L
Super Bowl trademark
انظر أيضاً
- AFC Championship Game
- Grey Cup, the equivalent event for the Canadian Football League
- History of National Football League Championship (1920–present)
- List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl
- List of NFL champions (1920–1969)
- List of NFL franchise post-season droughts
- List of Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts
- List of Super Bowl broadcasters
- List of Super Bowl champions
- List of Super Bowl halftime shows
- List of Super Bowl head coaches
- List of Super Bowl lead-out programs
- List of Super Bowl officials
- List of Super Bowl records
- National Football League lore
- NFC Championship Game
- Super Bowl advertising
- Super Bowl counterprogramming
- Super Bowl curse
- Super Bowl MVP Award
- Super Bowl ring
المصادر
- ^ Super Bowl evolves into television extravaganza Pittsburgh Tribune Retrieved May 10, 2011
قراءات أخرى
- 2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. Time Inc. Home Entertainment. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
- Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Harper Collins. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
- The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995. ISBN 0-89204-523-X.
- The Super Bowl: An Official Retrospective with DVD. Ballantine Books. 2005. ISBN 0-345-48719-2.
- MacCambridge, Michael (2004). America's Game. Random House. ISBN 0-375-50454-0.
- Chris Jones (February 2, 2005). "NFL tightens restrictions on Super Bowl advertisements". Las Vegas Review-Journal.
- John Branch (February 4, 2006). "Build It and They Will Come". The New York Times.
- Super Bowl play-by-plays from USA Today. Last accessed September 28, 2005.
- All-Time Super Bowl Odds from The Sports Network. Last accessed October 16, 2005.
- 100 Greatest Super Bowl Moments by Kevin Jackson, Jeff Merron, and David Schoenfield; espn.com. Last accessed October 31, 2005.
- Various Authors – "SI's 25 Lost Treasures" – Sports Illustrated, July 11, 2005 p. 114.
- "The Super Bowl I-VII." Lost Treasures of NFL Films. ESPN2. January 26, 2001.
- "MTV's Super Bowl Uncensored". MTV. January 27, 2001.
- "Talk Shows." CBS: 50 Years from Television City. CBS. April 27, 2002.
- Dee, Tommy (January 2007). "Super Bowl Halftime Jinx". Maxim Magazine Online. Retrieved January 25, 2007.
وصلات خارجية
- Official Super Bowl website
- Super Bowl Fan website
- America's Game – America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions, an NFL Films documentary of all Super Bowl winning teams
- Super Bowl at the Open Directory Project