سون‌جونگ من كوريا
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هذه المقالة تحتوي على نص كوري. بدون دعم العرض المناصب، فقد ترى علامات استفهام، مربعات، أو رموز أخرى بدلاً من هانگول أو هانجا. |
| سون‌جونگ Sunjong | |
|---|---|
| امبراطور كوريا | |
 | |
| امبراطور كوريا | |
| العهد | 20 July 1907 – 29 August 1910 |
| سبقه | Gojong of Korea |
| تبعه | Empire abolished |
| Emperor of Korea | |
| Pretend | 29 August 1910 – 24 April 1926 |
| تبعه | Yi Eun, Crown Prince Euimin |
| وُلِد | 25 مارس 1874 Changdeok Palace, Seoul, Korea |
| توفي | 24 أبريل 1926 (aged 52) Changdeok Palace, Keijo (Seoul), Japanese Empire |
| الدفن | |
| البيت | House of Yi |
| الأب | Gojong of Korea |
| الأم | Empress Myeongseong |
| Korean name | |
| هانگول | 순종 융희제 |
|---|---|
| هان‌چا | 純宗 隆熙帝 |
| الرومنة المعدلة | Sunjong Yunghuije |
| مكيون-رايشاور | Sunjong Yung'huije |
| الاسم الفني | |
| هانگول | 정헌 |
| هان‌چا | 正軒 |
| الرومنة المعدلة | Jeongheon |
| مكيون-رايشاور | Chŏnghŏn |
| اسم الميلاد | |
| هانگول | 이척 |
| هان‌چا | 李坧 |
| الرومنة المعدلة | I Cheok |
| مكيون-رايشاور | Yi Ch'ŏk |
| اسم التبجيل | |
| هانگول | 군방 |
| هان‌چا | 君邦 |
| الرومنة المعدلة | Gunbang |
| مكيون-رايشاور | Kunbang |
سون‌جونگ Sunjong، الامبراطور يونگ‌هوي (الكورية: 융희제; هانجا: 隆熙帝; رم: Yunghuije; م-ر: Yunghŭije؛ 25 مارس 1874 – 24 أبريل 1926)،[1] كان ثاني وآخر امبراطور على كوريا، وحكم من 1907 حتى 1910. وكان آخر حاكم من أسرة يي.
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السيرة
سون‌جونگ كان رابع أبناء گوجونگ، الامبراطور گوانگ‌مو و Empress Myeongseong. سون‌جونگ، also known as 'Lee Cheok' was proclaimed as the crown prince at the age of two years old. وفي 1882، تزوج الأميرة مين، التي أصبحت الامبراطورة Sunmyeonghyo (الكورية: 순명효황후; هانجا: 純明孝皇后)).
The Korean Empire was established in 1897 and Sunjong became the empire's royal prince. وفي يوليو 1907, Gojong was deposed as a result of coercion by Japanese Imperialism and the betrayal of pro-Japanese politicians. Crown Prince LeeCheok (Sunjong) was made Emperor Yung-hui (الكورية: 융희; هانجا: 隆熙) when Japan forced the abdication of Emperor Gwangmu in 1907. He was proclaimed as heir to the throne of Yeongchin King (الكورية: 영친왕; هانجا: 英親王) who was the younger brother of Sunjong. He moved his residence from Deoksugung palace to Changdeokgung palace.[2]
حكم سون‌جونگ فقط لمدة ثلاثة أعوام. His reign was limited by the gradual Japanese armed intervention in Korea. On July 1907, Sunjong became an emperor and immediately and forcibly entered into the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907 (الكورية: 한일신협약, 정미7조약; هانجا: 韓日新協約, 丁未七條約). This allowed Japanese supervision and intervention in the administration of the Korean Empire which also allowed for appointment of Japanese ministers within the Korean Empire.[3]
While under Japanese supervision, the Korean Empire's Army was dismissed on the pretext of lack of public finance regulations. In 1909, Japan implemented the 'Kiyu protocol' (الكورية: 기유각서; هانجا: 己酉覺書) which effectively removed the Korean Empire's judicial power. Also, Japanese Imperialism passed the 'Policy about Japanese annexation of Korea'. Japan assigned Ito Hirobumi to negotiate with Russia about the problems of Korea and Manchuria. However, Ito was assassinated by Ahn Jung-geun at Harbin, forcing Japan to begin occupying Korea. Eventually, pro-Japanese politicians like Song Byung-jun and Lee Wan-yong defected, merging Korea with Japan by fabricating Korea's willingness and establishing a treaty on August 29, 1910. The treaty is called Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910.[4][5]
Sunjong's reign ended with the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty in August 1910. Japan then abolished the Korean Empire, ending 519 years of Korean rule under the same family.[6] After the annexation treaty, the former emperor Sunjong and his wife, Empress Sunjeong, lived the rest of their lives virtually imprisoned in Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul.[7] Sunjong could not exercise his force as an emperor because there were only pro-Japanese politicians in government. After the Korean Empire collapsed under Japan's force, Sunjong was demoted from Emperor to King. Japan treated him with respect as 'Changdeokgung Yi King' (الكورية: 창덕궁 이왕; هانجا: 昌德宮 李王) and permitted that the title of the King could be inherited.[2]
بعد التنازل عن العرش
Sunjong died on 24 April 1926 in Changdeokgung and is buried with his two wives at the imperial tomb of Yureung (유릉, 裕陵) in the city of Namyangju. His state funeral on 10 June 1926 was a catalyst for the June 10th Movement against Japanese rule.[8]
الأسرة
- Father: Emperor Gojong (고종)
- Mother: Empress Myeongseong of the Yeoheung Min clan (명성황후 민씨, 1851–1895)
- Consorts:
- Empress Sunmyeong of the Yeoheung Min clan (순명황후 민씨, 1872–1904) – born to Min Tae-ho, leader of the Yeoheung Min clan; relative of Empress Myeongseong. She died before her husband was enthroned.
- Empress Sunjeong of the Haepyeong Yun clan (순정황후 윤씨, 1894–1966) – daughter of Marquis Yun Taek-yeong.
الاسم الكامل بعد الوفاة
- His Imperial Majesty Emperor Sunjong Munon Muryeong Donin Seonggyeong of Korea
- 대한제국순종문온무령돈인성경황제폐하
- 大韓帝國純宗文溫武寧敦仁誠敬皇帝陛下
- Daehan Jeguk Sunjong Munon Muryeong Donin Seonggyeong Hwangje Pyeha
السلف
| Ancestors of Sunjong of Korea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ "Korea. Choson. The Yi Dynasty Genealogy". Buyers, Christopher: The Royal Ark. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
- ^ أ ب "The Academy of Korean Studies(한국학중앙연구원) : 순종(Sunjong)".
- ^ "『고종시대사 6』(History of Gojong's Period 6) : 국사편찬위원회(National History Compilation Committee), 1969, 635p".
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^ "『고종시대사 6』(History of Gojong's Period 6) : 국사편찬위원회(National History Compilation Committee), 1969, 641p".
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - ^ Rhee, Song Nai. Beautiful as the Rainbow: Nashimoto Masako, a Japanese Princess against All ... p. 100.
- ^ "::: Cultural Heritage, the source for Koreans' Strength and Dream :::". Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Emperor Sunjong of Korea". Asian History. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ Yunghui Yi Cheok, Emperor Sunjong. Korea's Last Emperor's Goodbye: Korea Annexed by Japan. 1915.
سون‌جونگ من كوريا وُلِد: 25 March 1874 توفي: 24 April 1926
| ||
| ألقاب ملكية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Gwangmu Emperor |
امبراطور كوريا 20 يوليو 1907 – 29 أغسطس 1910 |
Empire dissolved |
| ألقاب المطالبة | ||
| فقدان اللقب | — حامل لقب — امبراطور كوريا 29 أغسطس 1910 – 24 أبريل 1926 سبب فشل الخلافة: Empire abolished in 1910 |
تبعه Crown Prince Euimin |
- CS1 errors: requires URL
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- Articles containing كورية-language text
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- Use of the fontcolor parameter in Infobox Korean name
- Articles containing Korean-language text
- مواليد 1874
- وفيات 1926
- حكام جوسون
- أباطرة الامبراطورية الكورية
- ملوك تنازلوا عن العرش