سودجا

Coordinates: 51°12′N 35°15′E / 51.200°N 35.250°E / 51.200; 35.250
لمعلومات عن the village، انظر Sudzha, Republic of Buryatia.
Sudzha
Суджа
Town[1]
Central square in Sudzha
Central square in Sudzha
علم Sudzha
Flag
درع Sudzha
Coat of arms
Location of Sudzha
Sudzha is located in روسيا
Sudzha
Sudzha
Location of Sudzha
Sudzha is located in Kursk Oblast
Sudzha
Sudzha
Sudzha (Kursk Oblast)
الإحداثيات: 51°12′N 35°15′E / 51.200°N 35.250°E / 51.200; 35.250
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديKursk Oblast[1]
Administrative districtSudzhansky District[1]
Founded1664
المنسوب
135 m (443 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • الإجمالي6٬036
 • Capital ofSudzhansky District[1]
 • Municipal districtSudzhansky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementSudzha Urban Settlement
 • Capital ofSudzhansky Municipal District[3], Sudzha Urban Settlement
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([4])
Postal code(s)[5]
307800, 307801, 307839
OKTMO ID38640101001

سودجا (Sudzha ؛ روسية: Су́джа) is a town and the administrative center of Sudzhansky District in Kursk Oblast, Russia, located on the Sudzha and Olyoshnya Rivers 105 kilometers (65 mi) southwest of Kursk, the administrative center of the oblast. It has a population of 5,127 people.[6]

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التاريخ

Sudzha was founded in 1664.[7] It was initially a town of the Sumy Regiment within Sloboda Ukraine, and was fortified with ramparts and a moat. In 1708 it was included within the Kiev Governorate, and in 1779 it became the seat of the Sudzhansky Uyezd. In 1870, the town proper had a population of 4,482 and the suburbs had a population of 5,624. In 1869, there were 393 craftsmen in the town, and in 1871 there were nine factories. In the late 19th century, the town hosted four annual fairs and two weekly markets.[8] According to the 1897 Russian Empire census, the town had a population of 7,433, of which 61.2% were Ukrainians, 37.2% were Russians, 1.2% were Jews and 0.3% were Poles.[9]

During World War II, Sudzha was occupied by German troops from October 18, 1941 to March 3, 1943.[بحاجة لمصدر]


الحرب الأوكرانية-الروسية

الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا

After the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Sudzha became the last remaining point at which natural gas flowed from Russia to Europe through Ukraine after the 2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage.[10] On June 4, 2023, Russia said it shot down a Ukrainian drone over Sudzha.[11]

2024 Kursk Oblast raid
المقالة الرئيسية: 2024 Kursk Oblast raid
للمزيد من المعلومات: Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

In the night of August 5th to August 6th 2024, fierce fighting broke out at the border of Kursk Oblast and around Sudzha as part of a incursion of Ukrainian forces. With fighting ongoing, Russia claims to have repelled a mechanized attack by Ukraine.[12]

الحكومة

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sudzha serves as the administrative center of Sudzhansky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Sudzhansky District as the town of district significance of Sudzha.[1] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Sudzha is incorporated within Sudzhansky Municipal District as Sudzha Urban Settlement.[3]

السكان

The town's population has declined over the past few decades, from 7,487 in 1989[13] to 5,127 in 2021.[6]

Population history
Year 1897 1989 2002 2010 2021
Pop.7٬433[9]7٬487[13]7٬045[14]6٬036[2]5٬127[6]
±% p.a.—    +0.01%−0.47%−1.91%−1.47%

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج قالب:RussiaAdmMunRef/krs/admlist
  2. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ أ ب ت قالب:RussiaAdmMunRef/krs/munlist
  4. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  6. ^ أ ب ت invalid reference parameter
  7. ^ Tankov, Anatoly Alekseyevich (1913). "Суджанскiй уѣздъ" [Sudzhansky Uyezd]. Историческая лѣтопись курскаго дворянства (in الروسية). Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  8. ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI (in البولندية). Warszawa. 1890. p. 555.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ أ ب "Sudzha district - the city of Sudzha". Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  10. ^ "Russia reports explosion in pipeline supplying gas to Europe" (in الإنجليزية). 2022-12-20. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  11. ^ Kelly, Lidia (June 4, 2023). Mallard, William; Macfie, Nick; Craft, Diane (eds.). "Russia says shoots down Ukraine-launched drones over Crimea, Kursk". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  12. ^ https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-kursk-belgorod-cross-border-raid-1935014
  13. ^ أ ب Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года[All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  14. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

قالب:Kursk Oblast قالب:Settlements in Sudzhansky District

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