قائمة سفراء الولايات المتحدة لدى فرنسا

سفير الولايات المتحدة لدى فرنسا
Ambassadeur des États-Unis en France
US Department of State official seal.svg
ختم وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية
Denise Campbell Bauer, U.S. Ambassador.jpg
الحالي
دينيس باور

منذ 5 فبراير 2022
الإقامةفندق پونتالبا
المرشـِّحرئيس الولايات المتحدة
عيـَّنهالرئيس
مع تصديق مجلس الشيوخ
مفتتـِح المنصببنجامين فرانكلن
بصفته مبعوثاً
تشكيل1778
الموقعسفارة الولايات المتحدة في پاريس

سفير الولايات المتحدة لدى فرنسا، هو الممثل الرسمي لرئيس الولايات المتحدة لدى رئيس فرنسا. حافظت الولايات المتحدة على علاقات دبلوماسية مع فرنسا منذ الثورة الأمريكية. وتم ترقية العلاقات إلى رتبة أعلى وهي السفير عام 1893. واستمرت العلاقات الدبلوماسية عبر إمبراطوريتي فرنسا، وثلاث ممالك، وخمس جمهوريات. ومنذ عام 2006، عمل السفير في فرنسا أيضاً كسفير لدى موناكو.


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قائمة رؤساء البعثات الدبلوماسية الامريكية في فرنسا

الوزراء لدى بلاط ڤرساي (1778–1792)

Relations between the United States and the French Court of Versailles were established in 1778 with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce. As a republic, the United States was not entitled to send an ambassador. Instead, relations were maintained at the lower diplomatic rank of Minister. The position was formally known as the Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States of America at the Court of Versailles.

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
Benjamin Franklin بنجامين فرانكلن September 14, 1778 March 23, 1779 May 17, 1785 Franklin had represented the United States unofficially since December 1776, prior to France recognizing American Independence.
Official Presidential portrait of Thomas Jefferson (by Rembrandt Peale, 1800)(cropped).jpg Jefferson, ThomasThomas Jefferson March 10, 1785 May 17, 1785 September 26, 1789
Portrait of William Short.jpg Short, WilliamWilliam Short April 20, 1790 June 14, 1790 May 15, 1792
Portrait of Gouverneur Morris (1752-1816), 1817.jpg Morris, GouverneurGouverneur Morris January 12, 1792 June 3, 1792 April 9, 1794 Remained as Minister after the First Republic was proclaimed. Mission terminated when the French government requested his recall.

الوزراء لدى الجمهورية الأولى (1792–1804)

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
James Monroe Monroe, JamesJames Monroe May 28, 1794 August 15, 1794 December 9, 1796
CharlesCPinckney crop.jpg Pinckney, Charles C.Charles C. Pinckney September 9, 1796 Not presented February 5, 1797

Diplomatic relations were broken in 1796 due to French anger at U.S. neutrality in the War of the First Coalition. After the Directory refused to accept Charles Cotesworth Pinckney's credentials, a commission was appointed to negotiate with the French Republic. The members of the commission — Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry — were all accredited with the rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.[1] French officials demanded a bribe before they would commence negotiations, scuttling the mission in the XYZ Affair. Hostilities culminated in the outbreak of the Quasi-War between the U.S. and France. Diplomatic relations were restored with the Convention of 1800.

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
Robert R Livingston, attributed to Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828).jpg Livingston, Robert R.Robert R. Livingston October 2, 1801 December 6, 1801 November 18, 1804 Remained as Minister after Napoleon Bonaparte was proclaimed emperor.

James Monroe was accredited Minister Plenipotentiary to the French Republic in 1803 to negotiate the Louisiana Purchase.[2] However, Robert Livingston remained chief of mission.

الوزراء لدى بلاط تويلري (1804–1848)

Since Versailles had been stripped of its furnishings during the French Revolution, Napoleon I returned the French court to its pre-1682 home at the Tuilleries. U.S. ministers to all future French monarchs would be accredited to the Tuilleries. After the Congress of Vienna standardized the system of diplomatic ranks, the United States continued to send a Minister, who was officially credentialed as an Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary.

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
John Armstrong Jr Rembrandt Peale.jpg Armstrong, JohnJohn Armstrong June 30, 1804 November 18, 1804 September 14, 1810
Joel Barlow - Project Gutenberg eText 13220.png Barlow, JoelJoel Barlow February 27, 1811 November 17, 1811 December 26, 1812 Died in Żarnowiec during the French retreat from Moscow.
WilliamHCrawford.jpg Crawford, William H.William H. Crawford April 9, 1813 December 14, 1813
August 16, 1814
April 26, 1815 to April 30, 1815
AlbertGallatin.jpeg Gallatin, AlbertAlbert Gallatin February 28, 1815 July 16, 1816 May 16, 1823
Senator James Brown of Louisiana (1766-1835).jpg Brown, JamesJames Brown December 9, 1823 April 13, 1824 June 28, 1829
WilliamCRives.png Rives, William CabellWilliam Cabell Rives April 18, 1829 October 25, 1829
January 14, 1831
September 27, 1832
Edward Livingston, U.S. Secretary of State.jpg Livingston, EdwardEdward Livingston May 29, 1833 September 30, 1833 April 29, 1835
LewisCass.png Cass, LewisLewis Cass October 4, 1836 December 1, 1836 November 12, 1842
William Rufus DeVane King 1839 portrait.jpg King, William R.William R. King April 9, 1844 July 1, 1844 September 15, 1846
Richard Rush engraving.png Rush, RichardRichard Rush March 3, 1847 July 31, 1847
April 26, 1848
October 8, 1849 Reaccredited to the Second Republic.


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الوزراء لدى الجمهورية الثانية (1848–1852)

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
WilliamCRives.png Rives, William CabellWilliam Cabell Rives July 20, 1849 November 8, 1849
January 10, 1853
May 12, 1853 Reaccredited to the Second Empire.

الوزراء لدى بلاط تويلري to the Court of the Tuilleries (1852–1870)

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
JYMason.jpg Mason, John Y.John Y. Mason October 10, 1853 January 22, 1854 October 3, 1859 Died at post.
Charles J. Faulkner 1806-1884 - Brady-Handy.jpg Faulkner, Charles J.Charles J. Faulkner January 16, 1860 March 4, 1860 May 12, 1861 Sided with the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
William L. Dayton.jpg Dayton, William L.William L. Dayton March 18, 1861 May 19, 1861 December 1, 1864 Died at post.
John Bigelow - Brady-Handy.jpg Bigelow, JohnJohn Bigelow March 15, 1865 April 23, 1865 December 23, 1866
JADix-Sarony.jpg Dix, John AdamsJohn Adams Dix September 24, 1866 December 23, 1866 May 23, 1869
Elihu B. Washburne seated - Brady-Handy.png Washburne, Elihu B.Elihu B. Washburne March 17, 1869 March 23, 1869
May 8, 1871
September 5, 1877 Reaccredited to the Third Republic.

الوزراء لدى الجمهورية الثالثة (1870–1893)

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
Edward Follansbee Noyes at statehouse.jpg Noyes, Edward F.Edward F. Noyes July 1, 1877 September 5, 1877 August 5, 1881
Levi Morton - Brady-Handy portrait - standard crop.jpg Morton, Levi P.Levi P. Morton March 21, 1881 August 5, 1881 May 14, 1885
Governor robert mclane of maryland.jpg McLane, Robert M.Robert M. McLane March 23, 1885 May 14, 1885 May 20, 1889
Whitelaw Reid.jpg Reid, WhitelawWhitelaw Reid March 23, 1889 May 21, 1889 March 25, 1892
Thomas Jefferson Coolidge (cropped).png Coolidge, T. JeffersonT. Jefferson Coolidge May 12, 1892 June 10, 1892 May 4, 1893

الوزراء لدى الجمهورية الثالثة (1893–1942)

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
JamesBEustis.jpg Eustis, James B.James B. Eustis April 8, 1893 May 6, 1893 May 24, 1897
Horace Porter - Brady-Handy.jpg Porter, HoraceHorace Porter March 19, 1897 May 26, 1897 May 2, 1905
Robert Sanderson McCormick.jpg McCormick, Robert S.Robert S. McCormick March 8, 1905 May 2, 1905 March 2, 1907
Henry White cph.3a36597.jpg White, HenryHenry White December 19, 1906 March 23, 1907 November 3, 1909
Bacon, Robert.jpg Bacon, RobertRobert Bacon December 21, 1909 December 31, 1909 April 19, 1912
Myron T. Herrick 003.jpg Herrick, Myron T.Myron T. Herrick February 15, 1912 April 29, 1912 November 28, 1914
William Graves Sharp.png Sharp, William GravesWilliam Graves Sharp June 19, 1914 December 4, 1914 April 14, 1919
Hugh Campbell Wallace in 1919.jpg Wallace, Hugh CampbellHugh Campbell Wallace February 27, 1919 April 22, 1919 July 5, 1921
Myron T. Herrick 003.jpg Herrick, Myron T.Myron T. Herrick April 16, 1921 July 15, 1921 March 31, 1929 Died at post.
Walteredge.jpg Edge, Walter EvansWalter Evans Edge November 21, 1929 December 18, 1929 April 13, 1933
Jesse Straus 1933.jpg Straus, Jesse I.Jesse I. Straus March 17, 1933 June 8, 1933 August 5, 1936
William C Bullitt.jpg Bullitt Jr., William C.William C. Bullitt Jr. August 25, 1936 October 13, 1936 July 11, 1940
Fleet Admiral Leahy.tif Leahy, William D.William D. Leahy November 29, 1940 January 8, 1941 May 1, 1942 Departed Vichy France; S. Pinkney Tuck served as interim chargé d'affaires until France severed diplomatic relations with the U.S. on November 8, 1942.


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الوزراء لدى الجمهورية الرابعة (1944–1961)

الاسم ملاحظات تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
Jefferson Caffery.png Caffery, JeffersonJefferson Caffery November 25, 1944 December 30, 1944 May 13, 1949 The Embassy in Paris had been opened to the public December 1, 1944, with Ambassador Caffery in charge pending presentation of his letter of credence.
David K. E. Bruce.jpg Bruce, David K. E.David K. E. Bruce May 9, 1949 May 17, 1949 March 10, 1952
James Clement Dunn 1921.jpg Dunn, James ClementJames Clement Dunn March 13, 1952 March 27, 1952 March 2, 1953
C Douglas Dillon (cropped).jpg Dillon, C. DouglasC. Douglas Dillon February 27, 1953 March 13, 1953 January 28, 1957
No image.svg Houghton, AmoryAmory Houghton March 14, 1957 April 17, 1957 January 19, 1961

السفراء لدى الجمهورية الخامسة (1961–الحاضر)

الاسم التعيين تقديم أوراق الاعتماد الفترة ملاحظات
JamesMGavin(LTG).jpeg Gavin, James M.James M. Gavin February 22, 1961 March 21, 1961 September 26, 1962
Charles Bohlen.png Bohlen, Charles E.Charles E. Bohlen September 4, 1962 October 27, 1962 February 9, 1968
Sargent Shriver 1961.jpg Shriver, SargentSargent Shriver April 22, 1968 May 25, 1968 March 25, 1970
Arthur K. Watson.jpg Watson, Arthur K.Arthur K. Watson April 8, 1970 May 6, 1970 October 30, 1972
John N. Irwin, II.jpg Irwin II, John N.John N. Irwin II February 2, 1973 March 23, 1973 October 20, 1974
Kenneth-Rush-1977.jpg Rush, KennethKenneth Rush September 19, 1974 November 21, 1974 March 14, 1977
ArthurAHartman.jpg Hartman, Arthur A.Arthur A. Hartman June 8, 1977 July 7, 1977 October 14, 1981
No image.svg Galbraith, Evan G.Evan G. Galbraith November 6, 1981 December 2, 1981 July 15, 1985
No image.svg Rodgers, Joe M.Joe M. Rodgers July 19, 1985 September 20, 1985 January 8, 1989
Curley, WalterWalter Curley May 12, 1989 July 6, 1989 February 11, 1993
Pamela Harriman.jpg Harriman, PamelaPamela Harriman May 8, 1993 June 30, 1993 February 5, 1997 Died at post.
Felix Rohatyn smiling.jpg Rohatyn, FelixFelix Rohatyn August 1, 1997 September 11, 1997 December 7, 2000
Leachhh0202p.jpg Leach, Howard H.Howard H. Leach July 12, 2001 September 4, 2001 April 16, 2005
Craig Roberts Stapleton.jpg Stapleton, Craig RobertsCraig Roberts Stapleton June 21, 2005 July 25, 2005 January 29, 2009 Also accredited to Monaco.
AmbassadorCharlesHRivkin.jpg Rivkin, CharlesCharles Rivkin June 1, 2009 October 2, 2009 November 20, 2013 Also accredited to Monaco.
Priti Patel and Jane Hartley (cropped).jpg Hartley, Jane D.Jane D. Hartley September 26, 2014 October 31, 2014 January 20, 2017 Also accredited to Monaco.
Jamie D. McCourt.jpg McCourt, JamieJamie McCourt November 20, 2017 December 18, 2017 January 20, 2021 Also accredited to Monaco.
Denise Campbell Bauer, U.S. Ambassador.jpg Bauer, DeniseDenise Bauer December 18, 2021 February 5, 2022 Incumbent Also accredited to Monaco.

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth; Gerry, Elbridge; Marshall, John (1798). Authentic Copies of the Correspondence of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry, Esqrs. Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary to the Republic of France: As Presented to Both Houses of Congress, April 3, 1798, by His Excellency John Adams (in الإنجليزية). J. Derrett. p. 62. The undersigned Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the French Republic, had the honour of announcing to you officially, on the 6th of October, their arrival at Paris, and of presenting to you on the 8th, a copy of their letters of credence.
  2. ^ "Image 906 of James Monroe Papers: Series 1, General Correspondence, 1758-1839; 1796 Mar. 22-1803 Oct. 8 (Reel 2)". The Library of Congress (in الإنجليزية).

This article contains material from the US Department of State's Background Notes which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.

قراءات إضافية

  • Willson, Beckles. America's Ambassadors to France (1777-1927): A Narrative of Franco-American Diplomatic Relations (1928).

وصلات خارجية