سان-نازير
سان-نازير
Saint-Nazaire | |
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Subprefecture and commune | |
الإحداثيات: 47°16′50″N 2°12′31″W / 47.2806°N 2.2086°W | |
البلد | فرنسا |
المنطقة | بلاد اللوار |
الإقليم | اللوار الأطلسي (إقليم فرنسي) |
الدائرة | Saint-Nazaire |
الكانتون | Saint-Nazaire-1 و 2 |
الحكومة | |
• العمدة (2001–2008) | Joël-Guy Batteux |
المساحة 1 | 46٫79 كم² (18٫07 ميل²) |
التعداد (2006) | 71٬373 |
• الكثافة | 1٬500/km2 (4٬000/sq mi) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/الرمز البريدي | 44184 /44600 |
المنسوب | 0–47 m (0–154 ft) (avg. 6 m or 20 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
سان-نازير (Saint-Nazaire ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [sɛ̃.na.zɛʁ]; بريتونية: Sant-Nazer/Señ Neñseir; Gallo: Saint-Nazère/Saint-Nazaer) هو commune في إقليم اللوار الأطلسي في غرب فرنسا، في بريتاني التقليدية.
The town has a major harbour on the right bank of the Loire River estuary, near the Atlantic Ocean. The town is at the south of the second-largest swamp in France, called "la Brière". Given its location, Saint-Nazaire has a long tradition of fishing and shipbuilding. The Chantiers de l'Atlantique, one of the largest shipyards in the world, has constructed notable superliners such as إسإس Normandie, إسإس France, RMS Queen Mary 2 and إمإس Symphony of the Seas, the largest passenger ship in the world اعتبارا من 2018[تحديث].
Saint-Nazaire was a small village until the industrial area but became a large town in the second half of the 19th century, thanks to the construction of railways and the growth of the seaport. Saint-Nazaire progressively replaced Nantes as the main haven on the Loire estuary. The town was one of the most damaged in France during World War II. As a major submarine base for the Germans, Saint-Nazaire was subject to a British raid in 1942 and it was heavily bombed by the Allies until 1945. Being one of the Atlantic pockets, Saint-Nazaire was one of the last territories in Europe to be liberated from the Germans, on 11 May 1945.
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الديمغرافيا
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لغة البريتون
In 2008, 0.41% of the children attended bilingual primary schools.[2]
التاريخ
غارة سان نازير
البلدات التوأم والمدن الشقيقة
Saint-Nazaire is twinned with:
- Avilés, Spain
- Kribi, Cameroon
- Laayoune, Morocco
- Peillac
- Saint-Hubert, Canada – since 1991
- Sarrelouis, (Germany) – since 1969
- City of Sunderland, England – since 1 May 1953[3]
- Haikou, China[4]
It has also cooperation agreements with:
- Cienfuegos, Cuba, since 1996
See also
- 1942 raid on the Normandie dry dock – see St. Nazaire Raid
- Skyland cartoon – see Skyland
- Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department
- Parc naturel régional de Brière
References
- ^ http://cassini.ehess.fr/ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
- ^ (بالفرنسية) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
- ^ "Britilh towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ P.C., Net. "Gdynia – International Gdynia – International co-operation of Gdynia". gdynia.pl. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016.
{{cite web}}
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- Perrett, Bryan (2003). For Valour: Victoria Cross and Medal of Honor Battles. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. ISBN 0-297-84662-0
- Braeuer, Luc, L’incroyable histoire de la poche de Saint-Nazaire, Batz-Sur-Mer 2003.
- Guériff, Fernand. Saint-Nazaire sous l'occupation allemande: le Commando, la Poche. Éditions du Paludier (In French)
- Moret Henri, Histoire de Saint-Nazaire et de la région environnante, Bruxelles, 1977 (In French)
- Barbance Marthe, Saint-Nazaire : la Ville, le Port, le Travail, Marseille, 1979 (In French)
وصلات خارجية
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- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map
- Pages using infobox French commune with unknown parameters
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- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- مقالات فيها عبارات متقادمة منذ 2018
- جميع المقالات التي فيها عبارات متقادمة
- Saint-Nazaire
- Communes of Loire-Atlantique
- مراكز الدوائر الادارية في فرنسا
- German Navy submarine bases
- صفحات مع الخرائط