أصغر رقم يمكن التعبير عنه كمجموع مكعبين بطريقتين مختلفتين
في الرياضيات ، رقم التاكسي Taxicab number هو أصغر رقم يمكن التعبير عنه كمجموع عددين مكعبين بطريقتين مختلفتين.[1] أشهر رقم سيارة أجرة هو 1729 = Ta(2) = 13 + 123 = 93 + 103 ، ويُعرف أيضاً برقم هاردي-رامانوجان.[2] [3]
عام 1919، استقل گدفري هاردي ذات مرة سيارة أجرة لزيارة مساعده، عالم الرياضيات الهندي سرينيڤاسا رامانوجان ، في المستشفى.[4]
وأشار هاردي إلى أن رقم سيارة الأجرة، 1729، بدا "مملاً إلى حد ما"، مما دفع رامانوجان للرد بأنه على العكس من ذلك، فإن الرقم "مثيراً للاهتمام للغاية" لأنه كان أصغر رقم يمكن التعبير عنه كمجموع مكعبين في بطريقتين مختلفتين:
1729 = 1³ + 12³ = 9³ + 10³.
منذ ذلك الحين، الأرقام التي يمكن التعبير عنها بهذه الطريقة أصبحت تُعرف باسم "أرقام سيارات الأجرة ".[5] [6]
التاريخ والتعريف
The pairs of summands of the Hardy–Ramanujan number Ta(2) = 1729 were first mentioned by Bernard Frénicle de Bessy , who published his observation in 1657. 1729 was made famous as the first taxicab number in the early 20th century by a story involving Srinivasa Ramanujan in claiming it to be the smallest for his particular example of two summands. In 1938, G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright proved that such numbers exist for all positive integers n , and their proof is easily converted into a program to generate such numbers. However, the proof makes no claims at all about whether the thus-generated numbers are the smallest possible and so it cannot be used to find the actual value of Ta(n ).
The taxicab numbers subsequent to 1729 were found with the help of computers. John Leech obtained Ta(3) in 1957. E. Rosenstiel, J. A. Dardis and C. R. Rosenstiel found Ta(4) in 1989.[7] J. A. Dardis found Ta(5) in 1994 and it was confirmed by David W. Wilson in 1999.[8] [9] Ta(6) was announced by Uwe Hollerbach on the NMBRTHRY mailing list on March 9, 2008,[10] following a 2003 paper by Calude et al. that gave a 99% probability that the number was actually Ta(6).[11] Upper bounds for Ta(7) to Ta(12) were found by Christian Boyer in 2006.[12]
The restriction of the summands to positive numbers is necessary, because allowing negative numbers allows for more (and smaller) instances of numbers that can be expressed as sums of cubes in n distinct ways. The concept of a cabtaxi number has been introduced to allow for alternative, less restrictive definitions of this nature. In a sense, the specification of two summands and powers of three is also restrictive; a generalized taxicab number allows for these values to be other than two and three, respectively.
أرقام التاكسيات الشهيرة
أرقام سيارات الأجرة الستة المعروفة، حتى الآن:
Ta
(
1
)
=
2
=
1
3
+
1
3
Ta
(
2
)
=
1729
=
1
3
+
12
3
=
9
3
+
10
3
Ta
(
3
)
=
87539319
=
167
3
+
436
3
=
228
3
+
423
3
=
255
3
+
414
3
Ta
(
4
)
=
6963472309248
=
2421
3
+
19083
3
=
5436
3
+
18948
3
=
10200
3
+
18072
3
=
13322
3
+
16630
3
Ta
(
5
)
=
48988659276962496
=
38787
3
+
365757
3
=
107839
3
+
362753
3
=
205292
3
+
342952
3
=
221424
3
+
336588
3
=
231518
3
+
331954
3
Ta
(
6
)
=
24153319581254312065344
=
582162
3
+
28906206
3
=
3064173
3
+
28894803
3
=
8519281
3
+
28657487
3
=
16218068
3
+
27093208
3
=
17492496
3
+
26590452
3
=
18289922
3
+
26224366
3
Ta
1
absent
2
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
1
3
superscript
1
3
Ta
2
absent
1729
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
1
3
superscript
12
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
9
3
superscript
10
3
Ta
3
absent
87539319
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
167
3
superscript
436
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
228
3
superscript
423
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
255
3
superscript
414
3
Ta
4
absent
6963472309248
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2421
3
superscript
19083
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
5436
3
superscript
18948
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
10200
3
superscript
18072
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
13322
3
superscript
16630
3
Ta
5
absent
48988659276962496
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
38787
3
superscript
365757
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
107839
3
superscript
362753
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
205292
3
superscript
342952
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
221424
3
superscript
336588
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
231518
3
superscript
331954
3
Ta
6
absent
24153319581254312065344
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
582162
3
superscript
28906206
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
3064173
3
superscript
28894803
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
8519281
3
superscript
28657487
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
16218068
3
superscript
27093208
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
17492496
3
superscript
26590452
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
18289922
3
superscript
26224366
3
{\displaystyle{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(1)=&%
\displaystyle\ 2\\
&\displaystyle=1^{3}+1^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(2)=&\displaystyle\ 1729\\
&\displaystyle=1^{3}+12^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=9^{3}+10^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(3)=&\displaystyle\ 87539319\\
&\displaystyle=167^{3}+436^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=228^{3}+423^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=255^{3}+414^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(4)=&\displaystyle\ 6963472309248\\
&\displaystyle=2421^{3}+19083^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=5436^{3}+18948^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=10200^{3}+18072^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=13322^{3}+16630^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(5)=&\displaystyle\ 48988659276962496\\
&\displaystyle=38787^{3}+365757^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=107839^{3}+362753^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=205292^{3}+342952^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=221424^{3}+336588^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=231518^{3}+331954^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(6)=&\displaystyle\ 24153319581254312065344\\
&\displaystyle=582162^{3}+28906206^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=3064173^{3}+28894803^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=8519281^{3}+28657487^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=16218068^{3}+27093208^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=17492496^{3}+26590452^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=18289922^{3}+26224366^{3}\end{aligned}}}
الحدود العليا لأرقام التاكسيات
For the following taxicab numbers upper bounds are known:
Ta
(
7
)
≤
24885189317885898975235988544
=
2648660966
3
+
1847282122
3
=
2685635652
3
+
1766742096
3
=
2736414008
3
+
1638024868
3
=
2894406187
3
+
860447381
3
=
2915734948
3
+
459531128
3
=
2918375103
3
+
309481473
3
=
2919526806
3
+
58798362
3
Ta
(
8
)
≤
50974398750539071400590819921724352
=
299512063576
3
+
288873662876
3
=
336379942682
3
+
234604829494
3
=
341075727804
3
+
224376246192
3
=
347524579016
3
+
208029158236
3
=
367589585749
3
+
109276817387
3
=
370298338396
3
+
58360453256
3
=
370633638081
3
+
39304147071
3
=
370779904362
3
+
7467391974
3
Ta
(
9
)
≤
136897813798023990395783317207361432493888
=
41632176837064
3
+
40153439139764
3
=
46756812032798
3
+
32610071299666
3
=
47409526164756
3
+
31188298220688
3
=
48305916483224
3
+
28916052994804
3
=
51094952419111
3
+
15189477616793
3
=
51471469037044
3
+
8112103002584
3
=
51518075693259
3
+
5463276442869
3
=
51530042142656
3
+
4076877805588
3
=
51538406706318
3
+
1037967484386
3
Ta
(
10
)
≤
7335345315241855602572782233444632535674275447104
=
15695330667573128
3
+
15137846555691028
3
=
17627318136364846
3
+
12293996879974082
3
=
17873391364113012
3
+
11757988429199376
3
=
18211330514175448
3
+
10901351979041108
3
=
19262797062004847
3
+
5726433061530961
3
=
19404743826965588
3
+
3058262831974168
3
=
19422314536358643
3
+
2059655218961613
3
=
19426825887781312
3
+
1536982932706676
3
=
19429379778270560
3
+
904069333568884
3
=
19429979328281886
3
+
391313741613522
3
Ta
(
11
)
≤
2818537360434849382734382145310807703728251895897826621632
=
11410505395325664056
3
+
11005214445987377356
3
=
12815060285137243042
3
+
8937735731741157614
3
=
12993955521710159724
3
+
8548057588027946352
3
=
13239637283805550696
3
+
7925282888762885516
3
=
13600192974314732786
3
+
6716379921779399326
3
=
14004053464077523769
3
+
4163116835733008647
3
=
14107248762203982476
3
+
2223357078845220136
3
=
14120022667932733461
3
+
1497369344185092651
3
=
14123302420417013824
3
+
1117386592077753452
3
=
14125159098802697120
3
+
657258405504578668
3
=
14125594971660931122
3
+
284485090153030494
3
Ta
(
12
)
≤
73914858746493893996583617733225161086864012865017882136931801625152
=
33900611529512547910376
3
+
32696492119028498124676
3
=
38073544107142749077782
3
+
26554012859002979271194
3
=
38605041855000884540004
3
+
25396279094031028611792
3
=
39334962370186291117816
3
+
23546015462514532868036
3
=
40406173326689071107206
3
+
19954364747606595397546
3
=
41606042841774323117699
3
+
12368620118962768690237
3
=
41912636072508031936196
3
+
6605593881249149024056
3
=
41950587346428151112631
3
+
4448684321573910266121
3
=
41960331491058948071104
3
+
3319755565063005505892
3
=
41965847682542813143520
3
+
1952714722754103222628
3
=
41965889731136229476526
3
+
1933097542618122241026
3
=
41967142660804626363462
3
+
845205202844653597674
3
Ta
7
absent
24885189317885898975235988544
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2648660966
3
superscript
1847282122
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2685635652
3
superscript
1766742096
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2736414008
3
superscript
1638024868
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2894406187
3
superscript
860447381
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2915734948
3
superscript
459531128
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2918375103
3
superscript
309481473
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
2919526806
3
superscript
58798362
3
Ta
8
absent
50974398750539071400590819921724352
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
299512063576
3
superscript
288873662876
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
336379942682
3
superscript
234604829494
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
341075727804
3
superscript
224376246192
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
347524579016
3
superscript
208029158236
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
367589585749
3
superscript
109276817387
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
370298338396
3
superscript
58360453256
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
370633638081
3
superscript
39304147071
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
370779904362
3
superscript
7467391974
3
Ta
9
absent
136897813798023990395783317207361432493888
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41632176837064
3
superscript
40153439139764
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
46756812032798
3
superscript
32610071299666
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
47409526164756
3
superscript
31188298220688
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
48305916483224
3
superscript
28916052994804
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
51094952419111
3
superscript
15189477616793
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
51471469037044
3
superscript
8112103002584
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
51518075693259
3
superscript
5463276442869
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
51530042142656
3
superscript
4076877805588
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
51538406706318
3
superscript
1037967484386
3
Ta
10
absent
7335345315241855602572782233444632535674275447104
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
15695330667573128
3
superscript
15137846555691028
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
17627318136364846
3
superscript
12293996879974082
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
17873391364113012
3
superscript
11757988429199376
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
18211330514175448
3
superscript
10901351979041108
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
19262797062004847
3
superscript
5726433061530961
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
19404743826965588
3
superscript
3058262831974168
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
19422314536358643
3
superscript
2059655218961613
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
19426825887781312
3
superscript
1536982932706676
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
19429379778270560
3
superscript
904069333568884
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
19429979328281886
3
superscript
391313741613522
3
Ta
11
absent
2818537360434849382734382145310807703728251895897826621632
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
11410505395325664056
3
superscript
11005214445987377356
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
12815060285137243042
3
superscript
8937735731741157614
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
12993955521710159724
3
superscript
8548057588027946352
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
13239637283805550696
3
superscript
7925282888762885516
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
13600192974314732786
3
superscript
6716379921779399326
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
14004053464077523769
3
superscript
4163116835733008647
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
14107248762203982476
3
superscript
2223357078845220136
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
14120022667932733461
3
superscript
1497369344185092651
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
14123302420417013824
3
superscript
1117386592077753452
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
14125159098802697120
3
superscript
657258405504578668
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
14125594971660931122
3
superscript
284485090153030494
3
Ta
12
absent
73914858746493893996583617733225161086864012865017882136931801625152
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
33900611529512547910376
3
superscript
32696492119028498124676
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
38073544107142749077782
3
superscript
26554012859002979271194
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
38605041855000884540004
3
superscript
25396279094031028611792
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
39334962370186291117816
3
superscript
23546015462514532868036
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
40406173326689071107206
3
superscript
19954364747606595397546
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41606042841774323117699
3
superscript
12368620118962768690237
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41912636072508031936196
3
superscript
6605593881249149024056
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41950587346428151112631
3
superscript
4448684321573910266121
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41960331491058948071104
3
superscript
3319755565063005505892
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41965847682542813143520
3
superscript
1952714722754103222628
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41965889731136229476526
3
superscript
1933097542618122241026
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
41967142660804626363462
3
superscript
845205202844653597674
3
{\displaystyle{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(7)\leq&%
\displaystyle\ 24885189317885898975235988544\\
&\displaystyle=2648660966^{3}+1847282122^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=2685635652^{3}+1766742096^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=2736414008^{3}+1638024868^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=2894406187^{3}+860447381^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=2915734948^{3}+459531128^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=2918375103^{3}+309481473^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=2919526806^{3}+58798362^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(8)\leq&\displaystyle\ 5097439875053907140059081%
9921724352\\
&\displaystyle=299512063576^{3}+288873662876^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=336379942682^{3}+234604829494^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=341075727804^{3}+224376246192^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=347524579016^{3}+208029158236^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=367589585749^{3}+109276817387^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=370298338396^{3}+58360453256^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=370633638081^{3}+39304147071^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=370779904362^{3}+7467391974^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(9)\leq&\displaystyle\ 1368978137980239903957833%
17207361432493888\\
&\displaystyle=41632176837064^{3}+40153439139764^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=46756812032798^{3}+32610071299666^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=47409526164756^{3}+31188298220688^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=48305916483224^{3}+28916052994804^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=51094952419111^{3}+15189477616793^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=51471469037044^{3}+8112103002584^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=51518075693259^{3}+5463276442869^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=51530042142656^{3}+4076877805588^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=51538406706318^{3}+1037967484386^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(10)\leq&\displaystyle\ 733534531524185560257278%
2233444632535674275447104\\
&\displaystyle=15695330667573128^{3}+15137846555691028^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=17627318136364846^{3}+12293996879974082^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=17873391364113012^{3}+11757988429199376^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=18211330514175448^{3}+10901351979041108^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=19262797062004847^{3}+5726433061530961^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=19404743826965588^{3}+3058262831974168^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=19422314536358643^{3}+2059655218961613^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=19426825887781312^{3}+1536982932706676^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=19429379778270560^{3}+904069333568884^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=19429979328281886^{3}+391313741613522^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(11)\leq&\displaystyle\ 281853736043484938273438%
2145310807703728251895897826621632\\
&\displaystyle=11410505395325664056^{3}+11005214445987377356^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=12815060285137243042^{3}+8937735731741157614^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=12993955521710159724^{3}+8548057588027946352^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=13239637283805550696^{3}+7925282888762885516^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=13600192974314732786^{3}+6716379921779399326^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=14004053464077523769^{3}+4163116835733008647^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=14107248762203982476^{3}+2223357078845220136^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=14120022667932733461^{3}+1497369344185092651^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=14123302420417013824^{3}+1117386592077753452^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=14125159098802697120^{3}+657258405504578668^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=14125594971660931122^{3}+284485090153030494^{3}\\
\displaystyle\operatorname{Ta}(12)\leq&\displaystyle\ 739148587464938939965836%
17733225161086864012865017882136931801625152\\
&\displaystyle=33900611529512547910376^{3}+32696492119028498124676^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=38073544107142749077782^{3}+26554012859002979271194^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=38605041855000884540004^{3}+25396279094031028611792^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=39334962370186291117816^{3}+23546015462514532868036^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=40406173326689071107206^{3}+19954364747606595397546^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=41606042841774323117699^{3}+12368620118962768690237^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=41912636072508031936196^{3}+6605593881249149024056^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=41950587346428151112631^{3}+4448684321573910266121^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=41960331491058948071104^{3}+3319755565063005505892^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=41965847682542813143520^{3}+1952714722754103222628^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=41965889731136229476526^{3}+1933097542618122241026^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=41967142660804626363462^{3}+845205202844653597674^{3}\end{%
aligned}}}
أرقام سيارات الأجرة الخالية من الأعداد المكعبة
وثمة نوع من مسألة رقم التاكسي هو أكثر تقييداً لكونها تتطلب أن يكون رقم التاكسي خالي من المكعبات ، والذي يعني أنه غير قابل على القسمة على أي مكعب سوى 13 . حين يـُكتب رقم تاكسي خالي من المكعبات T بالصيغة T = x 3 + y 3 ، فإن الأعداد x و y يجب أن يكونا أوليّين نسبياً. وبين أرقام التاكسي Ta(n ) المذكورة أعلاه، فقط Ta(1) و Ta(2) هما أرقام تاكسي خالية من المكعبات. أصغر رقم تاكسي خالي من المكعبات بثلاثة تمثيلات اكتشفه پول ڤويتا (غير منشورة) في 1981 بينما كان طالب دراسات عليا:
15170835645
=
517
3
+
2468
3
=
709
3
+
2456
3
=
1733
3
+
2152
3
15170835645
absent
superscript
517
3
superscript
2468
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
709
3
superscript
2456
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
1733
3
superscript
2152
3
{\displaystyle{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle 15170835645&\displaystyle=517^{3}%
+2468^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=709^{3}+2456^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=1733^{3}+2152^{3}\end{aligned}}}
أصغر رقم تاكسي خالي من التكعيب بأربع تمثيلات اكتشفه ستوارت گاسكوان وبشكل مستقل من قِبل دنكان مور في 2003:
1801049058342701083
=
92227
3
+
1216500
3
=
136635
3
+
1216102
3
=
341995
3
+
1207602
3
=
600259
3
+
1165884
3
1801049058342701083
absent
superscript
92227
3
superscript
1216500
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
136635
3
superscript
1216102
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
341995
3
superscript
1207602
3
missing-subexpression
absent
superscript
600259
3
superscript
1165884
3
{\displaystyle{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle 1801049058342701083&\displaystyle%
=92227^{3}+1216500^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=136635^{3}+1216102^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=341995^{3}+1207602^{3}\\
&\displaystyle=600259^{3}+1165884^{3}\end{aligned}}}
(المتتالية A080642 في OEIS ).
انظر أيضاً
الهوامش
^ "Taxicab Number" . Wolfram Mathworld .
^ "Hardy-Ramanujan Number" . Wolfram Mathworld .
^ Grime, James; Bowley, Roger. Haran, Brady (ed.). 1729: Taxi Cab Number or Hardy-Ramanujan Number . Numberphile.
^ "taxicab numbers" . PhysInHistory . 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20 .
^ Quotations by G. H. Hardy, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archived 2012-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ Silverman, Joseph H. (1993). "Taxicabs and sums of two cubes" . Amer. Math. Monthly . 100 (4): 331–340. doi :10.2307/2324954 . JSTOR 2324954 .
^ Numbers Count column, Personal Computer World, page 234, November 1989
^ Numbers Count column of Personal Computer World, page 610, Feb 1995
^ "The Fifth Taxicab Number is 48988659276962496" by David W. Wilson
^ NMBRTHRY Archives – March 2008 (#10) "The sixth taxicab number is 24153319581254312065344" by Uwe Hollerbach
^ C. S. Calude, E. Calude and M. J. Dinneen: What is the value of Taxicab(6)?, Journal of Universal Computer Science , Vol. 9 (2003), pp. 1196–1203
^ "'New Upper Bounds for Taxicab and Cabtaxi Numbers" Christian Boyer, France, 2006–2008
المصادر
G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers , 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, London & NY, 1954, Thm. 412.
J. Leech, Some Solutions of Diophantine Equations , Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 53, 778–780, 1957.
E. Rosenstiel, J. A. Dardis and C. R. Rosenstiel, The four least solutions in distinct positive integers of the Diophantine equations = x 3 + y 3 = z 3 + w 3 = u 3 + v 3 = m 3 + n 3 , Bull. Inst. Math. Appl. , 27(1991) 155–157; قالب:MR , online .
David W. Wilson, The Fifth Taxicab Number is 48988659276962496 , Journal of Integer Sequences , Vol. 2 (1999), online . (Wilson was unaware of J. A. Dardis' prior discovery of Ta(5) in 1994 when he wrote this.)
D. J. Bernstein, Enumerating solutions to
p
(
a
)
+
q
(
b
)
=
r
(
c
)
+
s
(
d
)
𝑝
𝑎
𝑞
𝑏
𝑟
𝑐
𝑠
𝑑
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle p(a)+q(b)=r(c)+s(d)}}
, Mathematics of Computation 70, 233 (2000), 389–394.
C. S. Calude, E. Calude and M. J. Dinneen: What is the value of Taxicab(6)? , Journal of Universal Computer Science , Vol. 9 (2003), p. 1196–1203
وصلات خارجية