رئيس ليبيريا

رئيس جمهورية ليبيريا
Flag of the President of Liberia.svg
الراية الرئاسية
George Weah 2019 (cropped).jpg
الحالي
جورج ويا

منذ 22 يناير 2018
الأسلوبMr. President
(Informal)
His Excellency
(Formal)
الإقامةExecutive Mansion, مونروڤيا (currently not in use)
مدة المنصبست سنوات، قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة
مفتتـِح المنصبJoseph Jenkins Roberts
January 3, 1848
تشكيل1847 Constitution of Liberia
July 26, 1847
النائبنائب رئيس ليبيريا
الراتبUS$90,000 annually[1]
الموقعwww.emansion.gov.lr

قالب:Politics of Liberia

رئيس جمهورية ليبيريا is head of state and government of Liberia. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia.

Prior to the independence of Liberia in 1847, executive power in the Commonwealth of Liberia was held by the governor of Liberia, who was appointed by the American Colonization Society. The 1847 Constitution transferred the executive powers of the governorship to the presidency, which was largely modeled on the presidency of the United States.

Between 1847 and 1980, the presidency was exclusively held by Americo-Liberians, the original American settlers of Liberia and their descendants. The original two-party system, with the Republican Party and the True Whig Party, ended in 1878, when the election of Anthony W. Gardiner marked the beginning of 102 years of single-party rule by the True Whigs. Following a coup d'état by disgruntled army officers led by Samuel Doe in 1980, the presidency was vacated until the election of Doe in the 1985 general election. After the overthrow and murder of Doe in 1990, the presidency was again vacated for seven years during the First Liberian Civil War and again for two years following the conclusion of the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003.

Under the 1986 Constitution, the president is directly elected by eligible voters to a six-year term, which may be renewed once. Overall, 25 individuals have served as president, including Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the first elected female head of state in Africa. On January 22, 2018, George Weah was sworn in as the twenty-fifth and current president of Liberia.


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المقر

Since 2006, the Executive Mansion has been under renovations due to a fire that damaged parts of the building in July of that year. The office of the president was transferred to the nearby Foreign Ministry building as a result, where it currently hosts President George Weah.[2]


قائمة شاغلي المنصب

الأحزاب
الفصائل الأخرى
No. Portrait President
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Party Elected Vice President
تولى المنصب ترك المنصب الوقت في المنصب
1 Joseph Jenkins Roberts.jpg Joseph Jenkins Roberts
(1809–1876)
January 3, 1848 January 7, 1856 8 years, 4 days Independent 1847 Nathaniel Brander
1849 Anthony D. Williams
1851
1853 Stephen Allen Benson
2 Stephen Allen Benson.jpg Stephen Allen Benson
(1816–1865)
January 7, 1856 January 4, 1864 7 years, 362 days Independent 1855 Beverly Page Yates
1857
1859 Daniel Bashiel Warner
1861
3 Daniel Warner2.jpg Daniel Bashiel Warner
(1815–1880)
January 4, 1864 January 6, 1868 4 years, 2 days Republican Party 1863 James M. Priest
1865
4 James Payne2.jpg James Spriggs Payne
(1819–1882)
January 6, 1868 January 3, 1870 1 years, 362 days Republican Party 1867 Joseph Gibson
5 Edward James Roye2.jpg Edward James Roye
(1815–1872)
January 3, 1870 October 26, 1871
(Deposed)
1 years, 296 days True Whig Party 1869 James Skivring Smith
6 SkivringSmith.jpg James Skivring Smith
(1825–1892)
October 26, 1871 January 1, 1872 67 days True Whig Party Vacant
(October 26, 1871 – January 1, 1872)
7 Joseph Jenkins Roberts.jpg Joseph Jenkins Roberts
(1809–1876)
January 1, 1872 January 3, 1876
(Died)
4 years, 2 days Republican Party 1871 Anthony W. Gardiner
1873
8 James Payne2.jpg James Spriggs Payne
(1819–1882)
January 3, 1876 January 7, 1878 2 years, 4 days Republican Party 1875 Charles Harmon
9 Gardiner2.jpg Anthony W. Gardiner
(1820–1885)
January 7, 1878 January 20, 1883
(Resigned)
5 years, 13 days True Whig Party 1877 Alfred Francis Russell
1879
1881
10 Alfred Russell2.jpg Alfred Francis Russell
(1817–1884)
January 20, 1883 January 7, 1884 352 days True Whig Party Vacant
(January 20, 1883 – January 7, 1884)
11 Hilary Johnson2.jpg Hilary R. W. Johnson
(1837–1901)
January 7, 1884 January 4, 1892 7 years, 362 days True Whig Party 1883 James Thompson
1885
1887
1889
12 Joseph Cheeseman2.jpg Joseph James Cheeseman
(1843–1896)
January 4, 1892 November 12, 1896
(Died)
4 years, 313 days True Whig Party 1891 William D. Coleman
1893
1895
13 William Coleman2.jpg William D. Coleman
(1842–1908)
November 12, 1896 December 11, 1900 4 years, 29 days True Whig Party Vacant
(November 12, 1896 – January 3, 1898)
1897 Joseph J. Ross
1899
Vacant
(October 24, 1899 – January 3, 1902)
14 Garretson Gibson2.jpg Garretson W. Gibson
(1832–1910)
December 11, 1900 January 4, 1904 3 years, 24 days True Whig Party
1901 Joseph D. Summerville
15 Arthur Barclay.jpg Arthur Barclay
(1854–1938)
January 4, 1904 January 1, 1912 7 years, 362 days True Whig Party 1903
Vacant
(July 27, 1905 – January 1, 1906)
1905 J. J. Dossen
1907
16 Daniel Edward Howard.jpg Daniel Edward Howard
(1861–1935)
January 1, 1912 January 5, 1920 8 years, 4 days True Whig Party 1911 Samuel George Harmon
1915
17 CBD King of Liberia.jpg Charles D. B. King
(1875–1961)
January 5, 1920 December 3, 1930
(Resigned)
10 years, 332 days True Whig Party 1919 Samuel Alfred Ross
1923 Henry Too Wesley
1927 Allen Yancy
18 Edwin Barclay portrait.jpg Edwin Barclay
(1882–1955)
December 3, 1930 January 3, 1944 13 years, 31 days True Whig Party James Skivring Smith, Jr.
1931
1939
19 William Tubman 1943.jpg William Tubman
(1895–1971)
January 3, 1944 July 23, 1971
(Died)
27 years, 201 days True Whig Party 1943 Clarence Lorenzo Simpson
1951 William Tolbert
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971
20 William R. Tolbert, Jr..JPG William Tolbert
(1913–1980)
July 23, 1971 April 12, 1980
(Assassinated)
8 years, 264 days True Whig Party Vacant
(July 23, 1971 – April 1972)
James Edward Greene
1975
Vacant
(July 22, 1977 – October 31, 1977)
Bennie Dee Warner
Samuel Kanyon Doe - Liberian.jpg Samuel Doe
(1951–1990)
Chairman of the People's Redemption Council
April 12, 1980 – January 6, 1986
10 years, 150 days Military /
National Democratic Party
21 January 6, 1986 September 9, 1990
(Assassinated)
1985 Harry Moniba
No image.png Amos Sawyer
(born 1945)
President of the Interim Government of National Unity of Liberia
September 9, 1990 – March 7, 1994
3 years, 179 days Liberian People's Party
No image.png David D. Kpormakpor
(1935–2010)
Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia
March 7, 1994 – September 1, 1995
1 years, 178 days Independent
No image.png Wilton G. S. Sankawulo
(1937–2009)
Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia
September 1, 1995 – September 3, 1996
1 years, 2 days Independent
No image.png Ruth Perry
(1939–2017)
Chairman of the Council of State of Liberia
September 3, 1996 – August 2, 1997
333 days Independent
22 President Charles Taylor.png Charles Taylor
(1948–)
August 2, 1997 August 11, 2003
(Resigned)
6 years, 9 days National Patriotic Party 1997 Enoch Dogolea
Vacant
(June 24, 2000 – July 24, 2000)
موزس بلاه
23 Moses Blah
(1947–2013)
August 11, 2003 October 14, 2003
(Resigned)
64 days National Patriotic Party Vacant
(August 11, 2003 – October 14, 2003)
Gyude Bryant 2004.jpg Gyude Bryant
(1949–2014)
Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia
October 14, 2003 – January 16, 2006
2 years, 94 days Liberian Action Party
24 Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, April 2010.jpg Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
(1938–)
January 16, 2006 January 22, 2018 12 years, 6 days Unity Party 2005 Joseph Boakai
2011
25 George Weah 2019 (cropped).jpg George Weah
(1966–)
January 22, 2018 الحالي 6 years, 304 days Congress for Democratic Change 2017 جووِل تيلر


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خط زمني

George WeahEllen Johnson SirleafGyude BryantMoses BlahCharles TaylorRuth PerryWilton G. S. SankawuloDavid D. KpormakporAmos SawyerSamuel DoeWilliam TolbertWilliam TubmanEdwin BarclayCharles D. B. KingDaniel Edward HowardArthur BarclayGarretson W. GibsonWilliam D. ColemanJoseph James CheesemanHilary R. W. JohnsonAlfred Francis RussellAnthony W. GardinerJames Skivring SmithEdward James RoyeJames Spriggs PayneDaniel Bashiel WarnerStephen Allen BensonJoseph Jenkins Roberts


انظر أيضاً

التاريخ:

الهامش

  1. ^ "Top 15 Highest Paid African Presidents 2017". 15 December 2016.
  2. ^ Daygbor, Nathaniel (20 September 2010). "Mansion's Renovation Not Priority". The New Dawn.

المراجع

قالب:Years in Liberia