رؤساء الأركان المشتركة

رؤساء الأركان المشتركة
Joint Chiefs of Staff
رؤساء الأركان المشتركة; Joint Chiefs of Staff
JCS
	Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
الدور	Advisory board providing professional military advice to the وزير الدفاع والرئيس
تأسست كممارسة	1942
Constituting instrument	National Security Act of 1947; currently codified at; 10 U.S.C. § 151
الكيانات السابقة	Joint Board ; (1903–1942)
الأعضاء
الرئيس	جوسف دنفورد
نائب الرئيس	پول سلڤا
عدد الأعضاء	سبعة
الادارة
الهيئة الأم	وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية
Staff organization	The Joint Staff (For the Chairman and the Vice Chairman; the service chiefs and the NGB chief have their own staffs assisting them)
Seat	الپنتاگون

رؤساء الأركان المشتركة Joint Chiefs of Staff ‏(JCS) هي هيئة من كبار القادة العسكريين في وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية تنصح وزير الدفاع، ومجلس الأمن الداخلي، ومجلس الأمن القومي ورئيس الولايات المتحدة في الأمور العسكرية. The composition of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is defined by statute and consists of the رئيس هيئة الأركان المشتركة الأمريكية (CJCS), Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (VCJCS), and the Military Service Chiefs from the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau,^[1] all appointed by the President following Senate confirmation.^[2] Each of the individual Military Service Chiefs, outside of their Joint Chiefs of Staff obligations, works directly for the Secretary of the Military Department concerned, i.e., Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Following the Goldwater–Nichols Act in 1986, the Joint Chiefs of Staff do not have operational command authority, neither individually nor collectively, as the chain of command goes from the President to the Secretary of Defense, and from the Secretary of Defense to the Commanders of the Combatant Commands.^[7] Goldwater–Nichols also created the office of Vice Chairman, and the Chairman is now designated as the principal military adviser to the Secretary of Defense, the Homeland Security Council, the National Security Council and to the President.^[8]

The Joint Staff (JS) is a headquarters staff in the Pentagon, composed of personnel from each of the four Department of Defense armed services, that assists the Chairman and the Vice Chairman in discharging their responsibilities and is managed by the Director of the Joint Staff (DJS) who is a lieutenant general or Navy vice admiral.^[9]

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الدور والمسئوليات

The Joint Chiefs of Staff في الپنتاگون في ديسمبر 2001.

الأعضاء الحاليون في رؤساء الأركان المشتركة

المركز	الاسم	فرع الخدمة
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff	Gen جوسف دنفورد	مشاة البحرية الأمريكية
Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff	Gen پول سلڤا	الولايات المتحدة
Chief of Staff of the Army	GEN مارك ملي	الولايات المتحدة
Commandant of the Marine Corps	Gen Robert B. Neller	مشاة البحرية الأمريكية
Chief of Naval Operations	ADM John M. Richardson	البحرية الأمريكية
Chief of Staff of the Air Force	Gen مارك ولش الثالث	الولايات المتحدة
Chief of the National Guard Bureau	GEN فرانك گراس	الولايات المتحدة

ملاحظات:

The Joint Chiefs do not include the Commandant of the Coast Guard because the Coast Guard is normally under the Department of Homeland Security, where the other four branches are under the Department of Defense. However, the Coast Guard is always a military service (14 United States Code, section 1) and may operate under the Department of the Navy during wartime. The commandant of the Coast Guard is however, occasionally invited by the chairman to attend meetings of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.^[10]

انظر أيضاً

Armed Forces Council (Canada)
Chiefs of Staff Committee (United Kingdom)
Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces
Joint Chiefs of Staff (Republic of Korea)
Staff (military) – see Modern United States military usage for organization of Joint Staff (J1 through J8)

الهامش

^ "Top Guard officer joins Joint Chiefs of Staff". Army Times. 4 January 2012.
^ [1] 10 USC 151. Joint Chiefs of Staff: composition; functions
^ 10 U.S.C. §3033
^ 10 U.S.C. §5033
^ 10 U.S.C. §5043
^ 10 U.S.C. §8033
^ 10 U.S.C. §162(b)
^ 10 U.S.C §151(b)
^ 10 U.S.C §155
^ The Changing of the Guard

للاستزادة

Gillespie, Robert M. The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Escalation of the Vietnam Conflict, 1964–1965. Masters Thesis, Clemson University, 1994.
Joint Chiefs of Staff, Organizational Development of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1942–1987. Joint Secretariat, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1988.
Jordan, Jonathan W., American Warlords: How Roosevelt's High Command Led America to Victory in World War II (NAL/Caliber 2015).
McMaster, H.R. Dereliction of Duty: Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies that Led to Vietnam. New York: Harper Collins, 1997.
Perry, Mark Four Stars: The Inside Story of the Forty-Year Battle Between the Joint Chiefs of Staff and America's Civilian Leaders. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1989, ISBN 0-395-42923-4.
Rearden, Steven L. History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1984.
Schnabel, James F. History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy 1945–1947. Volume I. Washington, D.C.: Joint History Office, The Joint Staff, 1996.
Taylor, Maxwell D. The Uncertain Trumpet. New York: Harper & Row, 1959.