دوموديدوڤو (بلدة)

For other uses, see دوموديدوفو.
Domodedovo
Домодедово
Town[1]
Monument to Vladimir Lenin في دوموديدوڤو
Monument to Vladimir Lenin في دوموديدوڤو
علم Domodedovo
Flag
درع Domodedovo
Coat of arms
Location of Domodedovo
Domodedovo is located in روسيا
Domodedovo
Domodedovo
Location of Domodedovo
Domodedovo is located in Moscow Oblast
Domodedovo
Domodedovo
Domodedovo (Moscow Oblast)
الإحداثيات: 55°26′24″N 37°45′43″E / 55.44000°N 37.76194°E / 55.44000; 37.76194Coordinates: 55°26′24″N 37°45′43″E / 55.44000°N 37.76194°E / 55.44000; 37.76194
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديMoscow Oblast[1]
Founded1900
Town status since1947
الحكومة
 • الكيانCouncil of Deputies[2]
المساحة
[3]
 • الإجمالي159٫27 كم² (61٫49 ميل²)
المنسوب
160 m (520 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[4]
 • الإجمالي96٬145
 • الترتيب177th in 2010
 • الكثافة600/km2 (1٬600/sq mi)
 • Subordinated toDomodedovo Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
 • Capital ofDomodedovo Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
 • Urban okrugDomodedovo Urban Okrug[5]
 • Capital ofDomodedovo Urban Okrug[5]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([6])
Postal code(s)[7]
142000
Dialing code(s)+7 49679; 495 546-8x-xx
OKTMO ID46709000001
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.domod.ru

دوموديدوڤو ( Domodedovo ؛ روسية: Домодедово, IPA: [dəmɐˈdʲedəvə]) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 37 kilometers (23 mi) south of the capital Moscow. The population estimated in different years are 152٬404 (تعداد 2021)؛[8] 96,145 (تعداد 2010);[4] 54,080 (تعداد 2002);[9] 55,294 (تعداد 1989).[10]. The increase of population is due to the merger of three neighboring inhabited localities into the town in 2004.[which?]

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الجغرافيا

The town is located on the Moskva-Oka plain, in the center of the East European Plain, south-east of the capital, 37 km from the center of Moscow, on the Moscow – Kashira highway and the Paveletsky suburban railway line, near the federal highway, M-4 "Don". Most of the town is located to the west of the railway line. The town stretches from north to south along the railroad tracks on 26 kilometers. The climate is moderate continental, with cold, snowy winters, and warm, humid summers. The frequent passage of cyclones from the Atlantic and the Mediterranean sometimes causes an increase in cloud cover. Average mid-January temperature is about −10,5 °C, and mid-July is +17,5 °C. The average duration of the frost-free period is 130 days. Soil is alluvial, gray forest. Water resources are virtually non-existent. The main rivers that flows in the area are Rozhayka, Severka and Pakhra Rivers.


التاريخ

The name of the modern town, Domodedovo which was incorporated in 1900, was given after nearby village with the same name, was first mentioned around 1401 in the spiritual literacy of Vladimir the Bold, Prince of Serpukhov and Borovski.[11] The modern city is located on the old road, Kashira way, that for centuries connected Moscow with Kashira and many other southern cities.

In the 17th century within the town of Domodedovo two villages existed: Nazarevo (روسية: Назарьево) and Sknilovo (روسية: Скнилово). The exact date of their disappearance is unknown.

In 1781, during the administrative reform of Catherine II a city called Nikitsk was founded on site Kolychёva village and was a district seat in the Moscow Governorate. The Nikitsky District included Domodedovo village as well as Nikitskoye, Bityagovo and Zaborye which were part of the territory of today's Domodedovo District, and directly, on the territory of the town itself.

Almost until the middle of the 19th century the town area was overgrown with small bushes and deciduous trees. During 1861 the peasant reform, on part of the land that belonged to the town of Podolsk in Domodedovo District, the Domodedovo palace forest dacha was formed.

Domodedovo was founded in 1900 as a settlement next to a train station of the same name.[بحاجة لمصدر] It was called after a nearby village of Domodedovo, which is known to have existed since 1410. It was granted town status in 1947.[بحاجة لمصدر] The Domodedovo International Airport is located a few kilometers away from Domodedovo proper.

In 2007, a referendum on the building of a toll motorway within the city limits took place, where 95% of the inhabitants voted against.[12] A group of residents of Domodedovo have announced the establishment of the "Russian Democratic Republic"[13] and asked the European Union for official recognition.[14][15][16]

الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Within the framework of administrative divisions, together with 139 rural localities, it was incorporated as Domodedovo Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] The administrative division was established on 1 April 2011 as a result of abolishing Domodedovsky District, the territory of which was re-organized as the town under oblast jurisdiction.[17]

As a municipal division, Domodedovo Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Domodedovo Urban Okrug.[5]

الاقتصاد

There is a big industrial area with construction materials plants and warehouses complexes. Transaero had its head office on the property of Domodedovo Airport.[18]

الإعلام

The local newspaper is Prizyv; the local TV-stations are TV-Domodedovo and Aviatel.

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج قالب:RussiaAdmMunRef/mos/admlaw
  2. ^ "Портал цифровой обратной связи Совета депутатов городского округа Домодедово". городской округ Домодедово.
  3. ^ "Регионы России. Основные социально-экономические показатели городов" – 2012 год
  4. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ أ ب ت قالب:RussiaAdmMunRef/mos/munlist/domodedovo
  6. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  8. ^ invalid reference parameter
  9. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ Шлёнсков, Владимир (12 August 2009). "Духовная грамота князя Серпуховского и Боровского Владимира Андреевича Храброго (около 1401-1402 гг.). - ИстокЪ".
  12. ^ Results of the referendum Archived 14 يوليو 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in روسية)
  13. ^ The name is alternatively transliterated as "Ruski" by various sources.
  14. ^ "Moscow Region Town Declares Independence". October 2012.
  15. ^ "Russian village in independence bid | euronews, world news". prod-euronews.euronews.net. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15.
  16. ^ "23 OF OCTOBER 2012 RUSKI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC: ARE THERE RUSKII HERE? | Association of Russian Lawyers for Human Rights".
  17. ^ Московская областная Дума. Закон №88/2010–ОЗ от 9 июля 2010 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"», в ред. Закона №177/2010–ОЗ от 24 декабря 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области " внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #88/2010-OZ of 9 July 2010 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast", as amended by the Law #177/2010-OZ of 24 December 2010 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast").
  18. ^ Contact us Archived 19 أكتوبر 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Transaero Airlines. Retrieved on 21 June 2010. "JSC "Transaero Airlines", Domodedovo airport, Domodedovskiy District, Moscow region, 142015, Russia." – "Связь с нами Archived أكتوبر 19, 2014 at the Wayback Machine." – Address in Russian: "142015, Россия, Московская область, Домодедовский район, аэропорт «Домодедово», ОАО «АК «Трансаэро»"

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