خليج نوارك
Newark Bay is a tidal bay at the confluence of the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers in northeastern New Jersey. It is home to the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal, the largest container shipping facility in Port of New York and New Jersey, the third largest and one of the busiest in the الولايات المتحدة. An estuary, it is periodically dredged to accommodate ocean-going ships.
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الجغرافيا
Newark Bay is rectangular, approximately 5.5 miles (8.9 km) long, varying in width from 0.6 to 1.2 miles (0.97 to 1.93 km).[1] It is enclosed on the west by the cities of Newark and Elizabeth, and on the east by Jersey City and Bayonne. At the south is Staten Island, New York and at the north Kearny Point and Droyer's Point mark the mouth of the Hackensack. Shooters Island is a bird sanctuary where the borders of Staten Island, Bayonne and Elizabeth meet at one point.[2] The southern tip of Bergen Neck, known as Bergen Point, juts into the bay and lent its name to the former Bergen Point Lighthouse. Built offshore in 1849 it was demolished and replaced with a skeletal tower in the mid 20th century.[3]
The Atlantic Ocean at Sandy Hook and Rockaway Point is approximately 11 miles (18 km) away and reached by tidal straits dredged to maintain shipping lanes. Newark Bay is connected to Upper New York Bay by the Kill Van Kull and to Raritan Bay by the Arthur Kill. The names of the channels reflect the period of Dutch colonialization. The area around the bay was called Achter Kol, which translates as behind or beyond the ridge and refers to Bergen Hill. The emergence of the Hudson Palisades begins on Bergen Neck, the peninsula between the bay and the Hudson River. Kill in Dutch means stream or channel. During the British colonial era the bay was known as Cull bay.[4] Kill van Kull literally translates as channel from the ridge. Arthur Kill is an anglicisation of achter kill meaning back channel, which would speak to its location behind Staten Island.
Many of the maritime and distribution facilities along the bay are part of Foreign Trade Zone 49[5]
التلوث والحياة البحرية
انظر أيضاً
- جغرافيا مصب مرفأ نيويورك-نيوجرزي
- Marine life of New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary
- Newark Bay rail accident
- Timeline of Jersey City area railroads
- List of bridges, tunnels, and cuts in Hudson County, New Jersey
الهامش
- ^ "US Army Corps of Engineers: Newark Bay" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
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- ^ Bergen Point Lighthouse, 1849-1949, New Jersey Lighthouse Society.
- ^ Grabas, Joseph A. "Land Speculation and Proprietary Beginnings of New Jersey" (PDF). The Advocate. New Jersey Land Title Association. XVI (4): 3, 20, 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 20, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
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وصلات خارجية
- "Fishing for Answers in an Urban Estuary" - Teaching Guide About Newark Bay for Elementary Schools (NJDEP)
- New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program - US EPA
- US EPA: Newark Bay Study 2004
- US Army Corps of Engineers: Newark Bay
- CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- ميناء نيويورك ونيوجرزي
- بايون، نيوجرزي
- خلجان نيوجرزي
- Geography of Elizabeth, New Jersey
- جغرافيا نوارك، نيوجرزي
- Bodies of water of Hudson County, New Jersey
- المسطحات المائية لستاتن آيلاند
- Bays of New York (state)
- Bodies of water of Essex County, New Jersey
- Estuaries of New Jersey