جامعة العلاقات الدولية

يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين China Foreign Affairs University.
University of International Relations
国际关系学院
University of International Relations logo.png
تأسست1949; 75 years ago (1949
المؤسسة الأمMinistry of State Security
الموقعHaidian, Beijing، China
40°00′08″N 116°16′48″E / 40.0021°N 116.2801°E / 40.0021; 116.2801Coordinates: 40°00′08″N 116°16′48″E / 40.0021°N 116.2801°E / 40.0021; 116.2801
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.uir.cn Edit this at Wikidata
Chinese name
الصينية المبسطة国际关系学院
الصينية التقليدية國際關係學院

The University of International Relations (UIR; 国际关系学院�) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China.

The Institute for International Relations, later translated into English as Institute of International Relations, was established in 1949 by the first premier of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai, to train diplomats.[1] It became one of the National Key Universities in 1960, and was one of the first in China to offer master's degrees. In 1983, the school became the first foreign studies institute in China to evolve into a comprehensive university.[2][3]

The University of International Relations has offered a joint doctoral program with the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, the 11th Bureau of the Ministry of State Security (MSS), China's civilian intelligence agency.[4][5](p. 93) A 2011 report by the Open Source Enterprise stated, "CICIR appears to have a close relationship with the University of International Relations in Beijing, with nearly half of the organization's senior leadership — including President Cui Liru and Director of the CICIR Institute of American Studies Yuan Peng — having either taught or studied at the school."[6]

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History

UIR main academic building

The University of International Relations was founded in 1949 to train foreign affairs cadres for the newly created People's Republic of China. In 1961, the school merged with then Foreign Affairs College.[7]

In 1964, then-Premier Zhou Enlai ordered the creation of colleges and university departments to focus on international affairs.[8] Several government agencies, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party, established their own institutes for the study of international affairs. The University of International Relations was formally affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security in 1965, and was charged with training intelligence agents for the Central Investigation Department (both predecessors to the MSS) and for Xinhua News Agency.[7][8]

Like many schools in China, the University of International Relations was shuttered during China's Cultural Revolution and reopened in 1978.[9]

UIR library

In 1983, the school became the first foreign studies institute in China to evolve into a comprehensive university.[2][3] In 2021, UIR was accredited to confer doctoral degrees in politics and master's degrees in national security.[10]


Affiliation

Despite claims from CCP sources that the University of International Relations operates under the direction of the Ministry of Education,[11][12][13] the university does not appear on the Ministry of Education's list of subordinate universities, and every available academic source concludes that the university is an affiliate of the Ministry of State Security (MSS).[14][8][7][15][16][5][17](p. 63) (pp. 64, 72) Also, provincial government documents suggest that the UIR is affiliated with the MSS, mentioning it alongside Jiangnan Social University, a known MSS training institute.[18] The university's campus is directly adjacent to the national headquarters of the MSS to the south and to the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to the west. According to Stratfor, "training for most MSS officers begins at the Beijing [campus of the] University of International Relations."[19]

The Historical Dictionary of Chinese Intelligence states that the university's "relationship with the MSS is intended to be covert".[1] According to József Boda of Hungary's National University of Public Service, the "UIR gives the MSS a way to work with foreign universities and academics to shape and learn about perceptions of the PRC's views on security. It also provides a platform for the MSS to identify talents, recruit officers and collect intelligence."[20]

UIR gymnasium

Partnerships

The university maintains partnerships and exchanges with Marietta College,[5] University of Massachusetts Boston, Aalborg University, Toulouse 1 University Capitole, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City University, Ibaraki University, among others.[14]

Notable alumni

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب Smith, I. C.; West, Nigel (مايو 4, 2012). Historical Dictionary of Chinese Intelligence (in الإنجليزية). Scarecrow Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-8108-7370-4. Archived from the original on أغسطس 12, 2023. Retrieved مارس 20, 2023.
  2. ^ أ ب "History of University of International Relations". University of International Relations. Archived from the original on يناير 20, 2019. Retrieved يناير 19, 2019.
  3. ^ أ ب "中共中央关于增加全国重点高等学校的决定". Economic Daily (in الصينية). Archived from the original on يناير 19, 2019. Retrieved يناير 19, 2019.
  4. ^ "国际关系学院_院校信息库_阳光高考" [School of International Relations]. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (in الصينية). نوفمبر 5, 2020. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 5, 2020. Retrieved مايو 16, 2023. The school and the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations jointly train doctoral students majoring in international relations.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ أ ب ت Golden, Daniel (أكتوبر 10, 2017). Spy Schools: How the CIA, FBI, and Foreign Intelligence Secretly Exploit America's Universities (in الإنجليزية). Henry Holt and Company. pp. 85–95. ISBN 978-1-62779-636-1. OCLC 967864126.
  6. ^ "Profile of MSS-Affiliated PRC Foreign Policy Think Tank CICIR" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. أغسطس 25, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on يونيو 8, 2023. Retrieved أغسطس 11, 2023.
  7. ^ أ ب ت Chan, Gerald (1998). International Studies in China: An Annotated Bibliography (in الإنجليزية). Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56072-588-6. OCLC 923873469. Archived from the original on أغسطس 24, 2020. Retrieved مارس 8, 2020.
  8. ^ أ ب ت Shambaugh, David (2002). "China's International Relations Think Tanks: Evolving Structure and Process". The China Quarterly. 171 (171): 575–596. doi:10.1017/S0009443902000360. ISSN 0305-7410. JSTOR 4618770. S2CID 154801635.
  9. ^ Barnett, A. Doak (يوليو 11, 2019). The Making Of Foreign Policy In China: Structure And Process (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-30316-2. OCLC 1108547701. Archived from the original on أغسطس 24, 2020. Retrieved مارس 8, 2020.
  10. ^ "国际关系学院获批成为博士学位授予单位" (in الصينية). 国际关系学院新闻网. نوفمبر 10, 2021. Archived from the original on أغسطس 10, 2023. Retrieved أغسطس 10, 2023.
  11. ^ Introduction, University of International Relations
  12. ^ 季晓旭 (سبتمبر 17, 2019). "国际关系学院". China Education News Network. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 4, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 7, 2022.
  13. ^ "国际关系学院2010年研究生招生简章". Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on يونيو 13, 2020. Retrieved يونيو 13, 2020.
  14. ^ أ ب "University of International Relations". Australian Strategic Policy Institute (in الإنجليزية الأسترالية). Archived from the original on نوفمبر 27, 2019. Retrieved نوفمبر 27, 2019.
  15. ^ Wise, David (يونيو 14, 2011). Tiger Trap: America's Secret Spy War with China (in الإنجليزية). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-547-55487-7. OCLC 759835935.
  16. ^ Mattis, Peter L. (أغسطس 29, 2012). "Assessing Western Perspectives on Chinese Intelligence". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (in الإنجليزية). 25 (4): 678–699. doi:10.1080/08850607.2012.678745. ISSN 0885-0607. S2CID 154919371.
  17. ^ Joske, Alex (2022). Spies and Lies: How China's Greatest Covert Operations Fooled the World (in الإنجليزية). Melbourne: Hardie Grant. ISBN 9781743589007.
  18. ^ Zhejiang Provincial Human Resource Department, Public Security Department, and National Security Department (يونيو 23, 1997). "浙江省人事厅、公安厅、国家安全厅关于从公安、安全系统院校应届毕业生中录用人民警察有关问题的通知" [Notice on the recruitment of the people's police from the fresh graduates of the public security and security system colleges and universities]. Ningbo City Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (in الصينية). Archived from the original on ديسمبر 21, 2013. Fresh graduates of police colleges and universities affiliated to the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of National Security (including teachers' public security professional courses of Northeast Normal University and forensic majors in West China, Zhongshan, Xi'an and China Medical University, as well as graduates of the School of International Relations and Jiangnan School of Sociology under the Ministry of National Security) and the provincial public security and national security system police colleges Graduates entering the provincial public security and state security organs must implement examination and recruitment methods. Those who pass the examination and examination can be hired as the people's police.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ "Espionage with Chinese Characteristics". Stratfor. أبريل 24, 2010. Archived from the original on أغسطس 12, 2023. Retrieved مايو 25, 2023.
  20. ^ Boda, József (نوفمبر 11, 2022). "The Situation of National Security Studies: A Short Overview". Nemzetbiztonsági Szemle. National University of Public Service. 10 (3): 13–24. doi:10.32561/nsz.2022.3.2. ISSN 2064-3756. S2CID 253876097.
  21. ^ "中华人民共和国商务部副部长安民". Ministry of Commerce (China) (in الصينية). 商务部人事司. ديسمبر 30, 2004. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 10, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 14, 2022.
  22. ^ "中国驻以大使杜伟意外去世，母校国际关系学院刊文沉痛悼念". The Paper (in الصينية). مايو 18, 2020. Archived from the original on يونيو 1, 2020. Retrieved مايو 18, 2020.
  23. ^ "刘欢". China News Service (in الصينية). Archived from the original on نوفمبر 14, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 14, 2022.
  24. ^ "2020年最具影响力前沿先锋候选人物之马军 - 生态中国网". Ministry of Ecology and Environment (in الصينية). Archived from the original on نوفمبر 14, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 14, 2022.
  25. ^ "梅峰：关于《不成问题的问题》的问题" (in الصينية). Sohu. مارس 30, 2017. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 8, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 8, 2022.
  26. ^ "Ambassador Qin Gang". US-China Business Council (in الإنجليزية). نوفمبر 2, 2021. Archived from the original on ديسمبر 30, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 14, 2022.
  27. ^ 储舒婷 (سبتمبر 15, 2022). "外交部直属"双一流"高校，迎来新院长！". Wenhui Bao (in الصينية). Shanghai United Media Group. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 14, 2022. Retrieved سبتمبر 15, 2022.
  28. ^ "阎学通". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 12, 2022. Retrieved نوفمبر 10, 2022.
  29. ^ "邹加怡任财政部副部长、党组成员(图/简历) [Zou Jiayi Appointed Finance Vice Minister and Party Committee Member (Picture/CV)]". People's Daily (in الصينية). يونيو 12, 2018. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 17, 2021. Retrieved يونيو 2, 2020.

External links

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