تاي‌يوان، مركز إطلاق السواتل

Coordinates: 38°50′57″N 111°36′29″E / 38.8491°N 111.608°E / 38.8491; 111.608

38°50′57″N 111°36′29″E / 38.8491°N 111.608°E / 38.8491; 111.608

Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
Taiyuan 1601 Satellite Launch Site.jpg
Long March 6 on Launch Pad 16
+−
الموقعKelan, Xinzhou, Shanxi
الإحداثيات38°50′56.71″N 111°36′30.59″E / 38.8490861°N 111.6084972°E / 38.8490861; 111.6084972
الاسم القصيرTSLC
المشغلCASC
إجمالي الإطلاقات132[أ]
منصات الإطلاقFive (Four active and One Retired)
الوضعActive
LA-7 launch history
الوضعRetired
Launches26
أول إطلاق6 September 1988
Long March 4A / Fengyun 1A
آخر إطلاق21 April 2009
Long March 2C / Yaogan 6
الصواريخ
ذات الصلة		Long March 4A
Long March 2C
Long March 4B
Long March 4C
LA-9 launch history
الوضعActive
Launches80
أول إطلاق24 October 2008
Long March 4B / Shijian-6E & 6F
آخر إطلاق13 November 2024
Long March 4B / Haiyang 4-01
الصواريخ
ذات الصلة		Long March 4B
Long March 4C
Long March 2C
Long March 2D
LA-16 launch history
الوضعActive
Launches14
أول إطلاق19 September 2015
Long March 6 / XY 2
آخر إطلاق22 October 2024
Long March 6 / Tianping-3
الصواريخ
ذات الصلة		Long March 6
Kuaizhou-1A
LA-9A launch history
الوضعActive
Launches10
أول إطلاق29 March 2022
Long March 6A / Pujiang-2 & Tiankun-2
آخر إطلاق5 December 2024
Long March 6A / Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 03)
الصواريخ
ذات الصلة		Long March 6A
Long March 6C
Mobile Launcher Pad launch history
الوضعActive
Launches2
أول إطلاق7 December 2019
Kuaizhou 1A / Jilin-1 Gaofen-02B
آخر إطلاق25 September 2022
Kuaizhou 1A / Shiyan-14
Shiyan-15
الصواريخ
ذات الصلة		Kuaizhou 1A

قالب:Geogroup The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC)[1] also known as Base 25 (Chinese: 二十五基地), is a People's Republic of China space and defense launch facility (spaceport). It is situated in Kelan County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and is the second of four launch sites having been founded in March 1966 and coming into full operation in 1968.

The facility was built as part of China's Third Front campaign to develop basic industry and national security in China's rugged interior in case of invasion by the Soviet Union or the United States.[2]

Taiyuan sits at an altitude of 1500 meters and its dry climate makes it an ideal launch site. The site is primarily used to launch meteorological satellites, Earth resource satellites and scientific satellites on Long March launch vehicles into Sun-synchronous orbits. TSLC is also a major launch site for intercontinental ballistic missiles and overland submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) tests.

The site has a sophisticated Technical Center and Mission Command and Control Center. It is served by two feeder railways that connect with the Ningwu–Kelan railway.[1]

Launch pads


Launches

Previous launches

قالب:Outdated

Date Vehicle Serial number Launch Pad Payload Outcome Notes
6 September 1988 20:30 UTC Long March 4A 4A-Y1 LA-7 Fengyun 1A نجاح
9 September 1990 00:53 UTC Long March 4A 4A-Y2 LA-7 Fengyun 1B نجاح
6 November 2020 03:19 UTC Long March 6 Y3 LA-16 ÑuSat 9-18 (10 Sats) نجاح[9]
29 March 2022 09:50 UTC[10] Long March 6A 6A-Y1 LA-9A Pujiang-2

Tiankun-2

نجاح[11] First flight at the "smart" launch pad, and the maiden flight of Long March 6A.
11 November 2022 22:52 UTC Long March 6A 6A-Y2 LA-9A Yunhai-3-01 نجاح[12]
20 June 2023 03:18 UTC Long March 6 Y12 LA-16 Shiyan 25 نجاح[13]
8 August 2023 UTC Long March 2C 2C-Y46 LA-9 S-SAR 02 (Huanjing 2F) نجاح[14]
10 September 2023 04:30 UTC Long March 6A 6A-Y5 LA-9A Yaogan 40A
Yaogan 40B
Yaogan 40C 		نجاح[15]
31 October 2023 22:50 UTC Long March 6A 6A-Y4 LA-9A Tianhui-5A
Tianhui-5B 		نجاح[16]

Recent launches

Date Vehicle Serial number Launch Pad Payload Outcome Notes
26 March 2024 22:51 UTC Long March 6A 6A-Y3 LA-9A Yunhai-3-02 نجاح[17]

Upcoming launches

Date Vehicle Serial Number Launch Pad Payload Outcome Notes
7 May 2024 UTC Long March 6C Y1 LA-9A TBA نجاح[18]

Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was to launch a satellite coded as the 03 Group of the Shijian-6 serial research satellites sometime on 24 October 2008. The rocket carrier was to be a Long March 4B, said the official, noting both the satellite and the rocket were in good condition and all the preparations for the launch had been completed.[19]

The DongFang Spaceport

The DongFang Spaceport (东方航天港) is a maritime launch center under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.[20] Its home port is in Haiyang, Yantai.[21] It uses sea launch platforms to perform launch missions in the exclusive economic zone outside China's territorial waters or in coastal waters. It can accept launch missions from private commercial rockets.

The first launch mission was serial number HY1 mission of Long March 11 on 04:06, 5 June 2019, which was successful in the Yellow Sea.[22] The recent launch was the first launch of Gravity-1 on 13:30, 11 January 2024, which was successful in the Yellow Sea.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ In addition to the flights that took place in the mentioned launch pads, two Kuaizhou-1A launches that took place in an unidentified location within the launch complex are included in the count.
  1. ^ أ ب "Taiyuan". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  2. ^ Meyskens, Covell F. (2020). Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 4, 218. doi:10.1017/9781108784788. ISBN 978-1-108-78478-8. OCLC 1145096137. S2CID 218936313.
  3. ^ "太原卫星发射中心从卫星影像看发射塔". 中国象山同乡网. 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2008-06-09.[dead link]
  4. ^ "Taiyuan LC1". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  5. ^ أ ب ت "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre". China Space Report (in الإنجليزية). 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  6. ^ "Taiyuan LC9". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  7. ^ 太原卫星发射中心启用新工位 航天发射能力跃升 (in الصينية). China News. 2008-10-25. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  8. ^ "Taiyuan LC16". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
  9. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  10. ^ Beil, Adrian (2022-03-29). "China debuts Chang Zheng 6A, teases more variants". NASASpaceFlight.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  11. ^ "China launches first Long March rocket with solid boosters". SpaceNews (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  12. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  13. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  14. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  15. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  16. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  17. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  18. ^ "China launches two natural disaster monitoring satellites". Xinhua. 2008-09-06. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  19. ^ "China to launch satellite on Saturday_English_Xinhua". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2008-10-24.
  20. ^ "我国首次海上远距离机动发射 捷龙三号运载火箭有哪些新突破？".
  21. ^ ""中国东方航天港"项目计划年内启动实施，力争在海阳打造我国首个海上发射母港，副标题:推动海上发射高频化常态化系统化". 海阳市人民政府. 2019-07-23. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
  22. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (5 June 2019). "China conducts first Sea Launch mission with Long March 11 launch of seven satellites". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  23. ^ Jones, Andrew (11 January 2024). "Orienspace breaks Chinese commercial launch records with Gravity-1 solid rocket". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 January 2024.

قالب:Chinese launch complexes

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