پيير بورديو
پير بورديو Pierre Bourdieu | |
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وُلِدَ | 1 أغسطس 1930 |
توفي | 23 يناير 2002 باريس، فرنسا | (aged 71)
المدرسة الأم | École normale supérieure, University of Paris[1] |
المنطقة | الفلسفة القارية |
المدرسة | البنيوية • البنيوية الوراثيةref>Patrick Baert and Filipe Carreira da Silva, Social Theory in the Twentieth Century and Beyond, Polity, 2010, p. 34.</ref> • Critical sociology[2] |
الهيئات | École pratique des hautes études (before 1975) École des hautes études en sciences sociales (after 1975) Collège de France |
الاهتمامات الرئيسية | سلطة • عنف رمزي أكاديمية • Historical structures Subjective agents |
الأفكار البارزة | عاصمة ثقافية • "حقل" • الهابيوتس Illusio • Reflexivity • Social capital عاصمة رمزية • عنف رمزي |
التأثر
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التأثير
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پيير بورديو ( Pierre Bourdieu ؛ بالفرنسية: [buʁdjø] ؛ و. 1 أغسطس 1930 – 23 يناير 2002) عالم اجتماع فرنسي من المراجع العالمية في علم الاجتماع، ومفكر ذائع الصيت.[3][4] بدأ نجمه يبزغ بين الأخصائيين انطلاقًا من الستينات وازدادت شهرته في آخر حياته بالتزامه العلني إلى جانب "المغلوبين". كان مصبّ عنايته تحليل إواليات تكرر التمرتبات الاجتماعية من جيل إلى جيل وذلك بتسليط الضوء على العوامل الاجتماعية والرمزية فيه.
Bourdieu's contributions to the sociology of education, the theory of sociology, and sociology of aesthetics have achieved wide influence in several related academic fields (e.g. anthropology, media and cultural studies, education, popular culture, and the arts). During his academic career he was primarily associated with the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris and the Collège de France.
Bourdieu's work was primarily concerned with the dynamics of power in society, especially the diverse and subtle ways in which power is transferred and social order is maintained within and across generations. In conscious opposition to the idealist tradition of much of Western philosophy, his work often emphasized the corporeal nature of social life and stressed the role of practice and embodiment in social dynamics. Building upon and criticizing the theories of Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Erwin Panofsky and Marcel Mauss among others, his research pioneered novel investigative frameworks and methods, and introduced such influential concepts as cultural, social, and symbolic forms of capital (as opposed to traditional economic forms of capital), the cultural reproduction, the habitus, the field or location, and symbolic violence. Another notable influence on Bourdieu was Blaise Pascal, after whom Bourdieu titled his Pascalian Meditations.
Bourdieu was a prolific author, producing hundreds of articles and three dozen books, nearly all of which are now available in English. His best-known book is Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (1979), in which he argues that judgments of taste are related to social position, or more precisely, are themselves acts of social positioning. The argument is put forward by an original combination of social theory and data from quantitative surveys, photographs and interviews, in an attempt to reconcile difficulties such as how to understand the subject within objective structures. In the process, Bourdieu attempts to reconcile the influences of both external social structures and subjective experience on the individual.[i] The book would go on to be named "the sixth most important sociological work of the twentieth century" by the International Sociological Association (ISA).[5]
Pierre Bourdieu's work emphasized how social classes, especially the ruling and intellectual classes, preserve their social privileges across generations despite the myth that contemporary post-industrial society boasts equality of opportunity and high social mobility, achieved through formal education.
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العنف الرمزي
انتقد بورديو تغاضي الماركسية عن العوامل غير الاقتصادية إذ أن الفاعلين الغالبين ، في نظره، بإمكانهم فرض منتجاتهم الثقافية (مثلا ذوقهم الفني) أو الرمزية (مثلا طريقة جلوسهم أو ضحكهم وما إلى ذلك). فللعنف الرمزي (أي قدرة الغالبين على الحجب عن تعسف هذه المنتجات الرمزية وبالتالي على إظهارها على أنها شرعية) دور أساسي في فكر بيار بورديو. معنى ذلك أن كل سكان سوريا مثلا بما فيهم الفلاحون سيعتبرون لهجة الشام مهذبة أنيقة واللهجات الريفية غليظة جدًّا رغم أن اللهجة الشامية ليست لها قيمة أعلى بحد ذاتها. وإنما هي لغة الغالبين من المثقفين والساسة عبر العصور وأصبح كل الناس يسلّمون بأنها أفضل وبأن لغة البادية رديئة. فهذه العملية التي تؤدي بالمغلوب إلى أن يحتقر لغته ونفسه وأن يتوق إلى امتلاك لغة الغالبين (أو غيرها من منتجاتهم الثقافية والرمزية) هي مظهر من مظاهر العنف الرمزي.
الحقول الاجتماعية
إضافة إلى ذلك فالعالَم الاجتماعي الحديث مقسَّم في نظر بورديو إلى "حقول" أي فضاءات اجتماعية أساسها نشاط معيَّن (مثلا: الصحافة، الأدب، كرة القدم إلخ) يتنافس فيها الفاعلون لاحتلال مواقف الغلبة (مثلا: يريد الصحافي أن يشتغل في أنفذ جريدة وأن يحصل فيها على أجلّ منصب). فعلى غرار الماركسية إذن يرى صاحبُنا العالَم الاجتماعي نزاعيًّا بيد أنه يؤكد أن هذه الكفاحات مفرَّقة بين الحقول المختلفة وليست صراع طبقات على صعيد المجتمع بجملته فقط.
التطبع
ومن المفاهيم التي صاغها بورديو أيضًا مفهوم التطبع الذي يلعب الآن دورًا أساسيًا في كافة فروع العلو م الاجتماعية. فالفاعلون يطورون إستراتيجيات تركن إلى عدد قليل من الاستعدادات التي يكتسبها المرء بشكل لا شعوري في محيطه الاجتماعي والتي تمكِّنه من أن يكيف عمله مع ضرورات محيطه المعتاد (مثلا يطور الفلاح عقلية وعادات معينة سيطبقها على كل المشاكل التي يوجهه في حياته أمتّت بصلة إلى محيطه المعتاد أم لا) ولكل إنسان تطبعه الخاص الذي يختلف باختلاف الحقول التي هو طرف فيها وباختلاف الموضع الذي يحتله ضمن تلك الحقول.
التحليل الانعكاسي
كما أن بورديو شدد في آخر عقد حياته على ضرورة تحليل عالِم الاجتماع عملَه وخطابه ونشاطه تحليلا انعكاسيًا (ذاتيًا). بعبارة أخرى عليه أن يستعمل اكتشافات علمه ليغربل دوره وليكشف العوامل التي الناتجة عن تاريخه الشخصي وتطبعه والتي قد تؤثر على ممارسته العلمية وتشوش رؤيته للمجتمع دون أن يعي. ولذلك أصبح التحليل الانعكاسي في نظر بورديو شرطًا لكل عمل نزيه وموضوعي في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية.
أهم آثاره
فلا تزال أعمال بيار بورديو (أكثر من 30 كتابًا ومئات المقالات) تغذي فكر الباحثين وإن أُخذ عليها أحيانًا ميله إلى الحتمية.
- سوسيولوجيا الجزائر (1958)
- الورثاء: الطلبة والثقافة (1964)
- التكرر: موادّ من أجل نظرية لنظام التعليم (1970)
- التميز: نقد اجتماعي للأحكام (1979)
- الحس العملي (1980)
- معنى القول: اقتصاد التبادلات اللسانية (1982)
- درس في الدرس (1982)
- أقوال (1987)
- أنطولوجيا مارتن هايدگر السياسية (1988)
- قوانين الفن : تكوين الحقل الأدبي وبنيته (1992)
- بؤس لعالَم (1993)
- مسائل في علم الاجتماع (1994)
- تأملات باسكالية (1997)
- الغلبة الذكورية (1998)
- علم العلم وانعكاسية (2001)
- مداخلات سياسية 1961-2001 (2002)
- تخطيط لتحليل ذاتي (2004)
ترجم إلى العربية
- العنف الرمزي (ترجمة نظير جاهل)
مختارات من كتاباته
العمل الأصلي | العناوين الإنگليزية والعربية | شارك في التأليف |
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Sociologie de l'Algérie (1958)
Published in Paris Que sais-je |
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Travail et travailleurs en Algérie (1963)[ii]
Published in Paris: Mouton |
Algeria 1960 (1979):[iii]
Published in Cambridge: Cambridge University Press[9] |
with Alain Darbel J.P. Rivet & C. Seibel |
Algérie 60 (1978)
Published in Paris: Éditions de Minuit |
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Les héritiers: les étudiants et la culture (1964) | The Inheritors: French Students and Their Relations to Culture (1979)
Published in Chicago: University of Chicago Press |
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Le déracinement. La crise de l'agriculture traditionnelle en Algérie (1964) | Uprooting: The Crisis of Traditional Agriculture in Algeria (2020)
Polity Press[10] |
with Abdelmalek Sayad |
Un art moyen (1965) | Photography: The Social Uses of an Ordinary Art (1990) Hb
Photography: A Middle-brow Art (1996) pb |
with Jean-Claude Chamboredon, Dominique Schapper, Luc Boltanski & Robert Castel |
L'amour de l'art: les musées d'art europeens (1969)Editions de Minuit | The Love of Art: European Art Museums and Their Public (1991)
Polity PressStanford University Press |
with Alain Darbel |
La Reproduction. Éléments pour une théorie du système d'enseignement (1970)
Editions de Minuit |
Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture (1977)
Published in New York: SAGE Publishing |
with Jean-Claude Passeron |
“La défense du corps” (1971)
Social Science Information 10(4):45–86 |
with Luc Boltanski & Pascale Maldidier | |
Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle (1972) | Outline of a Theory of Practice (1977)
Cambridge University Press |
|
“Le titre et le poste: rapports entre système de production et système de reproduction” (1975)
Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 1(2):95–107 |
with Luc Boltanski | |
“Le fétichisme de la langue” (1975)
Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 1(4):2– 32 | ||
“La production de l'idéologie dominante” (1976)
Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 2(2 & 3):4–73 | ||
La distinction: Critique sociale du jugement (1979) | Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (1984)
Published in Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press[13] |
Trans. Richard Nice |
Le sens pratique (1980) | The Logic of Practice (1990)
Polity Press |
Trans. Richard Nice |
“Ökonomisches Kapital, kulturelles Kapital, soziales Kapital” (1983)
Soziale Ungleichheiten. Goettingen: Otto Schartz & Co.[14] |
Forms of Capital (1986)
Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood.[15] |
|
Homo Academicus (1984)
Editions de Minuit |
Homo Academicus (1990)
Published in London: Polity Press |
|
"La force du droit. Eléments pour une sociologie du champ juridique" (1986)
Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 64:3–19[16] ENGLISH TRANSLATION: "The Force of Law," Hastings Law Journal 38:5 (July 1987),805-853. Introduction by Richard Terdiman. |
||
Choses dites (1987)
Editions de Minuit |
In Other Words: Essays toward a Reflective Sociology (1990)
Published in Stanford: Stanford University Press |
|
L'Ontologie politique de Martin Heidegger (1988)
Editions de Minuit |
The Political Ontology of Martin Heidegger (1991)
Stanford University Press[17] |
|
“The Corporatism of the Universal: The Role of Intellectuals in the Modern World” (1989) | ||
Ce que parler veut dire: l'économie des échanges linguistiques
Published in Paris: Librarie Artheme Fayard |
Language and Symbolic Power (1991)[iv]
Polity Press[19] |
|
Les règles de l'art (1992) | Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field (1996)
Stanford University Press[20] |
|
An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology (1992)
University of Chicago Press[21] |
with Loïc Wacquant | |
The Field of Cultural Production (1993)
Published in New York: Columbia University Press |
||
Free Exchange (1995)
Stanford University Press |
with Hans Haacke | |
Academic Discourse: Linguistic Misunderstanding and Professorial Power (1996)
Polity Press[22] |
with Monique De Saint Martin & Jean-Claude Passeron | |
La domination masculine (1998)Raisons d'agir/Editions du Seuil | Masculine Domination (2001)
Stanford University Press |
|
Contre-Feux (1998) | Counterfire: Against the Tyranny of the Market (2003)
Published in New York: Verso Books |
|
Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action (1998)
Stanford University Press |
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La Noblesse d'État: grandes écoles et esprit de corps (1989) | State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power (1998)
Stanford University Press |
|
Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society (1999)
Polity Press |
||
Sur la télévision (1996)
Libre-Raisons d'agir |
On Television and Journalism (1998)
Published in New York: The New Press |
|
Les Jeux Olympiques
Published in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales March 1994 |
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Le journalisme et la politique (1997) | ||
Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market (1999)
The New Press |
||
Pascalian Meditations (2000)
Polity Press[23] |
||
Interventions politiques (1960–2000): Textes & contextes d’un mode d’intervention politique spécifique (2002) | ||
Science de la science et réflexivité (2002) | Science of Science and Reflexivity (2004)
Polity Press |
|
Images d'Algérie (2003)
Camera Austria/Actes Sud. |
Picturing Algeria (2012)
Columbia University Press/SSRC |
|
The Social Structures of the Economy (2005)
Polity Press |
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Sur l'Etat. Cours au Collège de France 1989-1992 (2012)
Editions du Seuil |
On the State: Lectures at the Collège de France 1989-1992 (2015)
Polity Press[24] |
editor Patrick Champagne Remi Lenoir translated by David Fernbach |
Manet, une révolution symbolique. Cours au Collège de France 1998-2000 (2013)
Editions du Seuil |
Manet: A Symbolic Revolution (2015)
Polity Press[25] |
with Marie-Claire Bourdieu Editor Patrick Champagne translators Peter Collier & Margaret Rigaud-Drayton |
Sociologie générale. Volume 1. Cours au Collège de France 1981-1983 (2012)
Editions du Seuil |
Classification Struggles: General Sociology, Volume 1 Lectures at the Collège de France 1981-1982 (2019)
Polity Press[26] |
Editors Patrick Champagne & Julien Duval translator Peter Collier |
Habitus and Field: General Sociology, Volume 2 Lectures at the Collège de France 1982-1983 (2020)
Polity Press[27] | ||
Sociologie générale - 2. Cours au collège de France 1983-1986 (2016)
Editions du Seuil |
Forms of Capital: General Sociology, Volume 3: Lectures at the Collège de France 1983-1984 (2021)
Polity Press[28] |
Editors Patrick Champagne & Julien Duval translator Peter Collier |
t.b.c: General Sociology, Volume 4: Lectures at the Collège de France 1984-1985 (est 2022)
Polity Press | ||
t.b.c: General Sociology, Volume 5: Lectures at the Collège de France 1985-1986 (est 2023)
Polity Press | ||
Anthropologie économique - Cours au Collège de France 1992-1993 (2017)
Editions du Seuil |
Editors Patrick Champagne & Julien Duval |
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انظر أيضا
- Structure and agency
- عاصمة ثقافية
- عاصمة اجتماعية
- عاصمة رمزية
- عاصمة جنسية
- Taste (sociology)
- عاصمة أكاديمية
المراجع
ملاحظات
- ^ See structure and agency
- ^ According to Bourdieu (1979:vii), Travailet travailleurs en Algérie (1963) is the full-length, original version of what would be abridged and reprinted as Algérie 60 (1978), then translated into English as Algeria 1960: The Disenchantment of the World (1979). The original Travailet thus contains an apparatus of supporting material—e.g. statistical tables, extracts from interviews, documents, etc.—that are not present in the 1978/79 reprints.
- ^ "I have added two further essays,'The Sense of Honour' and 'The House or the World Reversed', previously available in English but in an unsatisfactory form; though they belong more closely to the line of anthropological research presented in the [Outline of a Theory of Practice (1977)], they should help to give the reader a clearer idea of the cultural presuppositions of the logic of the Kabyle economy." (Bourdieu 1979:viii).
- ^ The English edition of Language and Symbolic Power differs from its preceding French version (1982) in some respects: two short essays have been left out, while five other pieces were added. (Thompson, John B., ed. "Preface." Pp. vii–ix in Bourdieu 1991.)
الهوامش
- ^ At the time, the ENS was part of the University of Paris according to the decree of 10 November 1903.
- ^ Piet Strydom, Contemporary Critical Theory Methodology, Routledge, 2011, p. 179.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. "Outline of a Theory of Practice". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Douglas Johnson (28 January 2002). "Obituary: Pierre Bourdieu | Books". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
- ^ "ISA - Books of the Century". www.isa-sociology.org. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1979. "The disenchantment of the world." Pp. 1–92 in Algeria 1960, translated by R. Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1979. "The sense of honour." Pp. 95–133 in Algeria 1960, translated by R. Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1979. "The Kayble house or the world reversed." Pp. 133–155 in Algeria 1960, translated by R. Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1979. Algeria 1960, translated by R. Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre and Abdelmalek Sayad, Uprooting: The Crisis of Traditional Agriculture in Algeria (2020) Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9780745623535.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1990. Photography: The Social Uses of an Ordinary Art. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9780745605234; Photography: A Middle-Brow Art. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9780745617152.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1996. Photography: A Middle-Brow Art. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804726894.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةDistinction1984
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1983. “Ökonomisches Kapital, kulturelles Kapital, soziales Kapital.” Pp. 183–98 in Soziale Ungleichheiten (Soziale Welt, sonderheft 2), edited by R. Kreckel. Goettingen: Otto Schartz & Co.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986 [1984]. The Forms of Capital. Pp. 241–58 in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson. New York: Greenwood.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. "La force du droit. Eléments pour une sociologie du champ juridique." Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 64:3–19. DOI:10.3406/arss.1986.2332.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991 [1988]. The Political Ontology of Martin Heidegger, translated by Peter Collier. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804716986.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre. 1989. "The Corporatism of the Universal: The Role of Intellectuals in the Modern World." Telos 1989(81):99–110. DOI:10.3817/0989081099
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre, Language and Symbolic Power Cambridge: Polity press (1991)
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre,Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field Stanford: SUP (1996)"
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة:0
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة:3
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة:4
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre, On the State: Lectures at the Collège de France 1989-1992 (2015) Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9780745663296.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre, Manet: A Symbolic Revolution (2015) Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9780745663296.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre, Classification Struggles: General Sociology, Volume 1 Lectures at the Collège de France 1981-1982 (2015) Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9781509513277.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre, On the State: Lectures at the Collège de France 1989-1992 (2019) Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9781509526697.
- ^ Bourdieu, Pierre, Forms of Capital: General Sociology, Volume 3 Lectures at the Collège de France 1983-1984 (2021) Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 9781509526703.
قائمة المراجع
أعمال مختارة:
- Algeria 1960: The Disenchantment of the World: The Sense of Honour: The Kabyle House or the World Reversed: Essays, Cambridge Univ Press 1979.
- Les héritiers: les étudiants et la culture (1964), Eng. The Inheritors: French Students and Their Relations to Culture, University of Chicago Press 1979.
- Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle, (1972), Eng. Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge University Press 1977.
- Homo Academicus, (French Edition) Les Éditions de Minuit, Paris, 1984. (English Edition) Polity, 1990.
- Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture (Theory, Culture and Society Series), Sage, 1990, with Jean-Claude Passeron (in French: La Reproduction. Éléments pour une théorie du système d'enseignement, Minuit, 1970).
- with Luc Boltanski e P. Maldidier, La défense du corps, in Social Science Information, Vol. 10, n° 4, pp. 45–86, 1971.
- with Luc Boltanski, Le titre et le poste : rapports entre système de production et système de reproduction, in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, Vol. 1, n° 2, pp. 95 – 107, 1975
- with Luc Boltanski, Le fétichisme de la langue, in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, Vol. 1, n° 4, pp. 2– 32, 1975.
- with Luc Boltanski, La production de l'idéologie dominante, in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, Vol. 2, n° 2-3, 1976, pp. 4–73, 1976-06.
- Bourdieu, Pierre, Distinction: a Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, trans. Richard Nice, 1984.Harvard University Press.
- Choses dites, 1987 Eng. In Other Words: Essays toward a Reflective Sociology, Stanford, 1990.
- " The Corporatism of the Universal: The Role of Intellectuals in the Modern World ". TELOS 81 (Fall 1989). New York: Telos Press
- Language and Symbolic Power, Harvard University Press 1991.
- The Political Ontology of Martin Heidegger, Polity, 1991.
- The Love of Art: European Art Museums and Their Public, Stanford University Press, 1991.
- Language & Symbolic Power, Harvard University Press, 1991; paperback edition, Polity, 1992.[1]
- An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology with Loïc Wacquant, University of Chicago Press and Polity, 1992.
- with Hans Haacke, Free Exchange, Stanford University Press, 1995.
- with Luc Boltanski and Robert Castel, Photography: A Middle-Brow Art, Stanford University Press, 1996.
- Les régles de l'art, 1992; Eng. Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field, Stanford University Press, 1996.
- with Monique De Saint Martin, Jean-Claude Passeron, Academic Discourse: Linguistic Misunderstanding and Professorial Power, Polity 1996.
- Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, Stanford University Press, 1998.
- State nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power, Polity, 1998.
- Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society, Polity, 1999.
- On Television, New Press, 1999.
- Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market, New Press, 1999.
- Pascalian Meditations, Polity, 2000.
- La domination masculine, 1998; Eng. Masculine Domination, Polity, 2001.
- Interventions politiques (1960–2000). Textes & contextes d’un mode d’intervention politique spécifique, 2002.
- Contre-Feux, 1998; Eng. Counterfire: Against the Tyranny of the Market, Verso Books 2003.
- Science de la science et réflexivité, 2002; Eng. Science of Science and Reflexivity, Polity 2004.
- The Social Structures of the Economy, Polity 2005.
المصادر وقراءات إضافية
- Calhoun, C. et al. (1992) "Pierre Bourdieu: Critical Perspectives." University of Chicago Press.
- Grenfell, M. (ed) (2008) "Pierre Bourdieu: Key concepts" London, Acumen Press.
- Grenfell, M and Hardy, C (2007) "Art Rules: Pierre Bourdieu and the Visual Arts." Berg.
- Grenfell, M (2007) "Pierre Bourdieu: Education and Training". Continuum
- Grenfell, Michael (2004). Pierre Bourdieu: Agent Provocateur. Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-6709-1.
- Karakayali, Nedim. 2004. “Reading Bourdieu with Adorno: The Limits of Critical Theory and Reflexive Sociology,” Sociology (Journal of the British Sociological Association), v.38, n.2, pp.351-368.
- Lane, J.F. (2000) Pierre Bourdieu. A Critical Introduction. Pluto Press.
- Wacquant, L. (2005) Pierre Bourdieu and Democratic Politics. Polity Press.
- Fowler, Bridget, Pierre Bourdieu and Cultural Theory: Critical Investigations (London, California and New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1997).
- Jean-Philippe Cazier [edit.],Abécédaire de Pierre Bourdieu, Sils Maria Press, 2007.
- Sallaz Jeffrey J. and Jane Zavisca (2007). Bourdieu in American Sociology, 1980–2004. Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 33, pp. 21–41. [2]
- Luca Corchia, La prospettiva relazionale di Pierre Bourdieu (2). I concetti fondamentali, in «Il Trimestrale del Laboratorio. The Lab's Quarterly», Pisa, Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali, 4, 2006 ISSN 1724-451X
- Reed-Danahay, Deborah. (2005) Locating Bourdieu. Indiana University press.
وصلات خارجية
النعي والسيرة
- Guardian obituary
- The New York Times obituary
- Biography at Pegasos
- The Nation remembrance
- La sociologie est un sport de combat French Documentary by Pierre Carles
- A list of obituaries with links
- Counterpunch obituary by Norman Madarasz
مراجع أخرى
- HyperBourdieu@WorldCatalogue - a multilingual bibliography
- Bourdieu and Social Theory - Website with resources and a syllabus for a course at the University of Chicago
- Bourdieu bibliography at Massey University
- Bibliography of works about Pierre Bourdieu
- 'NewLiberalSpeak' in Radical Philosophy
- "Practice and field: Revising Bourdieusian concepts
- Ideology and Symbolic Power: Between Althusser and Bourdieu
- "End of the Line" Review of Firing Back: Against the Tyranny of the Market by critic Mark Greif in The American Prospect, (November 1, 2003)
- Bourdieu articles on neo-liberalism and globalisation
- Comment on Bourdieu and international crisis
- On Male Domination by Pierre Bourdieu
- Twitter Pierre Bourdieu Twitter Pierre Bourdieu.
- Blog Contemporary Sociology Category Bourdieu Electronic resources for those interested in the Social Sciences (in Spanish)
- Bourdieu has been a member of the Editorial Board of The International Scope Review [3]
- Article by David Hesmondhalgh "Bourdieu, the media and cultural production"
- Articles containing ألمانية-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing فرنسية-language text
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