بحيرة بليد

Coordinates: 46°21′52″N 14°05′41″E / 46.36444°N 14.09472°E / 46.36444; 14.09472
Lake Bled
Blejsko jezero (Slovene)
Lake Bled from the Mountain.jpg
Lake Bled seen from Little Osojnica Hill
Lake Bled is located in سلوڤينيا
Lake Bled
Lake Bled
الموقعJulian Alps
الاحداثيات46°21′52″N 14°05′41″E / 46.36444°N 14.09472°E / 46.36444; 14.09472
الموارد الرئيسيةNatural springs, Mišca
التصريفات الرئيسيةJezernica
بلدان الحوضSlovenia
أقصى طول2,120 m (6,960 ft)
أقصى عرض1,380 m (4,530 ft)
مساحة السطح1.45 km2 (0.56 sq mi)
أقصى عمق29.5 m (97 ft)
حجم المياه0.0257 km3 (0.0062 cu mi)
ارتفاع السطح475 m (1,558 ft)
الجزرBled Island
التجمعات السكنيةBled

Lake Bled (Slovene: Blejsko jezero; ألمانية: Bleder See, Veldeser See) is a lake in the Julian Alps of the Upper Carniolan region of northwestern Slovenia, where it adjoins the town of Bled. The area is a tourist destination. The lake is 35 km (22 mi) from Ljubljana International Airport and 55 km (34 mi) from the capital city, Ljubljana. Lake Bled is 4.2 km (2.6 mi) from the Lesce–Bled train station.

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Geography and history

The lake is of mixed glacial and tectonic origin. It is 2,120 m (6,960 ft) long and 1,380 m (4,530 ft) wide, with a maximum depth of 29.5 m (97 ft), and it has a small island. The lake lies in a picturesque environment, surrounded by mountains and forests.

Lake Bled was an important cult centre during the Bronze Age. Gold appliqués dating from the 13th-12th century BC were found in a deposit by the lake shore. The embossed decorations on the appliqués are thought to represent the solar and lunar year. Similar appliqués have been discovered in Switzerland, Bavaria and Hungary, mainly in Bronze Age fortified settlements and in the graves of wealthy women.[1]

Medieval Bled Castle stands above the lake on the north shore and has a museum.[2] The Zaka Valley lies at the west end of the lake.

The World Rowing Championships were held at Lake Bled in 1966, 1979, 1989, and 2011.[3][4][5][6]

For centuries, Europeans have flocked to the shores of Lake Bled to enjoy recreation, but also the medicinal benefits. Emperor Henry II, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, enjoyed the lake so much that he built Bled Castle in 1004 to confer it as an estate. Today the castle is a popular tourist attraction.[7]


Bled Island

Sunrise at Lake Bled. The church on Bled Island has a 52-meter (171 ft) tower.

The lake surrounds Bled Island (Blejski otok). The island has several buildings, the main one being the pilgrimage church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary (Cerkev Marijinega vnebovzetja), built in its current form near the end of the 17th century. It is decorated with remains of Gothic frescos from around 1470 in the chancel, and with rich Baroque furnishing.[8]

The church has a 52 m (171 ft) tower and there is a Baroque stairway dating from 1655 with 99 stone steps leading up to the building. The church is frequently visited and weddings are held there regularly. Traditionally it is considered good luck for the groom to carry his bride up the steps on the day of their wedding before ringing the bell and making a wish inside the church.

The traditional transportation to Bled Island is a wooden boat known as a pletna.[9] The word pletna is a borrowing from Bavarian German Plätten 'flat-bottomed boat'.[10] Some sources claim the pletna was used in Lake Bled as early as AD 1150, but most historians date the first boats to AD 1590.[11]

Similar in shape to Italian gondolas, a pletna seats 20 passengers. Modern boats are still made by hand and are recognizable by their colorful awnings. Pletna oarsman employ the stehrudder technique to propel and navigate boats across the lake using two oars. The role of the oarsman dates back to 1740, when Maria Theresa of Austria granted 22 local families exclusive rights to ferry religious pilgrims across Lake Bled to worship on Bled Island.[12] The profession is still restricted. Many modern oarsmen descend directly from the original 22 families.[13]

Gastronomy

The area's culinary specialty, a cream pastry (kremna rezina or kremšnita 'Cremeschnitte'), was designated a protected dish of designated origin in 2016 by the Slovene government.[14] Slovene cream pastries date back to the Habsburg era.[15] The current "official" recipe was created in 1953 by Ištvan Lukačević, the former manager of the Hotel Park's patisserie.[16]

There is an annual festival dedicated to the pastry. It is estimated that 12 million cream pastries have been prepared at the Hotel Park's patisserie over the last 60 years.[17]

Gallery

  • Bled Island with the church (left) and Bled Castle (right)

    Bled Island with the church (left) and Bled Castle (right)

  • Bled Island

    Bled Island

  • Bled Island with Bled Castle behind

    Bled Island with Bled Castle behind

  • Gold appliqués from Lake Bled, Late Bronze Age, 13th–12th century BC.

    Gold appliqués from Lake Bled, Late Bronze Age, 13th–12th century BC[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Two appliqués". National Museum of Slovenia. 2022. These extraordinary appliqués were part of treasures deposited in the Bronze Age as an offering to gods on the shore of Lake Bled. The prestigious gold appliqués also indicate that the lake was an important centre of a cult. ... Similar appliqués have been discovered in Switzerland, Bavaria and Hungary, mainly in Bronze Age fortified settlements and in the graves of wealthy women. ... The ornamentation bears markings of the solar and lunar year.
  2. ^ Lake Bled Castle (https://safarinomad.com/lake-bled-castle/)
  3. ^ "1966 Bled World Rowing Championships - Australian Rowing History". www.rowinghistory-aus.info. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  4. ^ "1979 Bled World Championships - Australian Rowing History". 2014-10-21. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  5. ^ "World Rowing - 1989 World Rowing Championships - Blejsko jezero/Bled, Slovenia". World Rowing (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-05-25.[dead link]
  6. ^ "2011 World Rowing Championships / Overview - worldrowing.com". 2016-03-19. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  7. ^ "All You Need To Know To Visit Bled Castle In Slovenia - Travel Slovenia". TRAVELSLOVENIA.ORG – All You Need To Know To Visit Slovenia (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  8. ^ Kermavnar, Simona; Turk, Matija. "Podružnična cerkev Marijinega vnebovzetja na Otoku na Bledu" [Assumption Chapel of Ease on the Island in Bled]. In Šmid Hribar, Mateja; Golež, Gregor; Podjed, Dan; Kladnik, Drago; Erhartič, Bojan; Pavlin, Primož; Ines, Jerele (eds.). Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] (in السلوفانية). Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  9. ^ "The Pletna boat - Bled". www.bled.si. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  10. ^ Snoj, Marko (2003). Slovenski etimološki slovar (2 ed.). Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 527. ISBN 961-6465-37-6.
  11. ^ "The Pletna boat - Bled". www.bled.si. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  12. ^ Sims, Davy (2018). Bled Slovenia. Firsthand Guides. p. 137. ISBN 9781977025357.
  13. ^ "The Pletna boat - Bled". www.bled.si. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  14. ^ "A Slovenian resort is synonymous with a cream cake :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija". www.rtvslo.si. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  15. ^ "Lake Bled Cream Cake: A Confection Straight from the Storybooks". 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  16. ^ d.o.o., Renderspace d.o.o. & AV studio. "The original Bled cream cake - Sava Hotels & Resorts". www.sava-hotels-resorts.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  17. ^ "A Slovenian resort is synonymous with a cream cake :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija". www.rtvslo.si. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  18. ^ "Two appliqués". National Museum of Slovenia. 2022. These extraordinary appliqués were part of treasures deposited in the Bronze Age as an offering to gods on the shore of Lake Bled. The prestigious gold appliqués also indicate that the lake was an important centre of a cult. ... Similar appliqués have been discovered in Switzerland, Bavaria and Hungary, mainly in Bronze Age fortified settlements and in the graves of wealthy women. ... The ornamentation bears markings of the solar and lunar year.

External links

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع بحيرة بليد.

قالب:Bled

قالب:Rowing World Championship Venues

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