شين فين
Sinn Féin | |
---|---|
المؤسس | Arthur Griffith |
President | Mary Lou McDonald |
Vice President | Michelle O'Neill |
Chairperson | Declan Kearney |
General Secretary | Dawn Doyle |
Seanad Leader | Rose Conway-Walsh |
الشعار | "Building an Ireland of Equals" |
تأسس |
|
المقر الرئيسي | 44 Parnell Square, Dublin 1, D01 XA36 |
الصحيفة | An Phoblacht |
الجناح الشبابي | Ógra Shinn Féin |
الأيديولوجية | |
الموقف السياسي | Centre-left[1] to left-wing[2] |
الجماعة بالپرلمان الاوروپي | European United Left–Nordic Green Left |
الألوان | Green |
الشعار الحادي | "Building an Ireland of Equals" |
Dáil Éireann | 37 / 160 |
Seanad Éireann | 6 / 60 |
Northern Ireland Assembly | 26 / 90 |
House of Commons (NI seats) | 7 / 18 (Abstentionist) |
European Parliament | 1 / 13 |
Local government in the Republic of Ireland | 81 / 949 |
Local government in Northern Ireland[3] | 105 / 462 |
الموقع | |
www |
شين فين (Sinn Féin ؛ /ʃɪn ˈfeɪn/ shin FAYN,[4] الأيرلندية: [ʃɪnʲ ˈfʲeːnʲ]; إنگليزية: "[We] Ourselves")[5] هو حزب سياسي إيرلندي، موجود في كل من إيرلندا الشمالية وجمهورية إيرلندا، وينظر إليه البعض على أنه الجناح السياسي للجيش الجمهوري الإيرلندي. و تطلق التسمية على عدد من الحركات السياسية الايرلندية خلال القرن العشرين مستوحاة من الحزب الاصلي الذي اسس في عام 1905 على يد ارثر جريفيث و تعني الكلمة انفسنا او "ourselves" or "we ourselves
- الرئيس الحالي : جيري ادامز
- التاسيس : الحزب الرئيسي 1905
- المذهب السياسي " الايدولوجية السياسية " : الاشتراكية الديمقراطية و يعتبر الجناح السياسي للجيش الجمهوري الايرلندي
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تاريخ الزعامة
الاسم | المدة | ملاحظات |
---|---|---|
إدوارد مارتن | 1905–1908 | |
John Sweetman | 1908–1911 | |
Arthur Griffith | 1911–1917 | |
Éamon de Valera | 1917–1926 | Resigned from Sinn Féin and formed Fianna Fáil in 1926 |
John J. O'Kelly (Sceilg) | 1926–1931 | |
Brian O'Higgins | 1931–1933 | |
Fr. Michael O'Flanagan | 1933–1935 | |
Cathal Ó Murchadha | 1935–1937 | |
Margaret Buckley | 1937–1950 | Party's first woman president. |
Paddy McLogan | 1950–1952 | |
Tomás Ó Dubhghaill | 1952–1954 | |
Paddy McLogan | 1954–1962 | |
Tomás Mac Giolla | 1962–1970 | From 1970 was president of Official Sinn Féin, renamed The Workers' Party in 1982. |
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh | 1970–1983 | Left Sinn Féin and formed Republican Sinn Féin in 1986. |
Gerry Adams, Teachta Dála | 1983–2018 | Longest-served president in the party's history and TD for Louth (Dáil constituency) from 2011 to 2020. |
ماري لو مكدونالد، Teachta Dála | 2018–present | Current party president and TD for Dublin Central (Dáil constituency) since 2011. |
الوزراء والناطقون
مجلس أيرلندا الشمالية
- See also: Executive of the 5th Northern Ireland Assembly, Northern Ireland Assembly, Members of the 5th Northern Ireland Assembly
Portfolio | Name |
---|---|
Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland | Michelle O'Neill |
Dáil Éireann
- See also: Front Bench, Dáil Éireann, Members of the 31st Dáil
Portfolio | Name |
---|---|
Leader of Sinn Féin Public Expenditure and Reform Leader of Sinn Féin in Dáil Éireann |
Mary Lou McDonald |
Deputy Leader of Sinn Féin in Dáil Éireann Finance |
Pearse Doherty |
Social Protection and Party whip | Aengus Ó Snodaigh |
Health and Children | Louise O'Reilly |
Foreign Affairs and Trade | Seán Crowe |
Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation and Gaeltacht Affairs | Vacant |
Justice, Equality and Defence | Pádraig Mac Lochlainn |
Communications, Energy and Natural Resources | Michael Colreavy |
Education and Skills | Vacant |
Environment, Community and Local Government | Brian Stanley |
Agriculture, Food and the Marine | Martin Ferris |
Transport and Housing | Dessie Ellis |
Arts, Heritage, Transport and Sport | Sandra McLellan |
Seanad Éireann
Portfolio | Name |
---|---|
Seanad Group Leader Rural Ireland |
Rose Conway-Walsh |
Seanad Whip Workers' Rights and Collective Bargaining |
Paul Gavan |
An Gaeilge and the Diaspora Housing Regional Development, Rural Affairs, Arts and the Gaeltacht |
Trevor Ó Clochartaigh |
Health and Wellbeing | Máire Devine |
Jobs and the Economy | Pádraig Mac Lochlainn |
North/South Integration | Niall Ó Donnghaile |
Youth, Arts and LGBT Rights | Fintan Warfield |
نتائج الانتخابات العامة
أيرلندا الشمالية
Devolved legislature elections
Election | Body | Seats won | ± | Position | First preference votes | % | Government | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1921 | House of Commons | 6 / 52
|
▲6 | ▲2nd | 104,917 | 20.5% | Abstention | Éamon de Valera |
1982 | Assembly | 5 / 78
|
▲5 | ▲5th | 64,191 | 10.1% | Abstention | Ruairí Ó Brádaigh |
1996 | Forum | 17 / 110
|
▲17 | ▲4th | 116,377 | 15.5% | Abstention | Gerry Adams |
1998 | Assembly | 18 / 108
|
▲18 | ▲4th | 142,858 | 17.7% | Power-sharing (UUP-SDLP-DUP-SF) | |
2003 | 24 / 108
|
▲6 | ▲3rd | 162,758 | 23.5% | Direct Rule | ||
2007 | 28 / 108
|
▲4 | ▲2nd | 180,573 | 26.2% | Power-sharing (DUP-SF-SDLP-UUP-AP) | ||
2011 | 29 / 108
|
▲1 | 2nd | 178,224 | 26.3% | Power-sharing (DUP-SF-UUP-SDLP-AP) | ||
2016 | 28 / 108
|
1 | 2nd | 166,785 | 24.0% | Power-sharing (DUP-SF-Ind.) | ||
2017 | 27 / 90
|
1 | 2nd | 224,245 | 27.9% | Power-sharing (DUP-SF-UUP-SDLP-AP) |
Westminster elections
Election | Seats (in NI) | ± | Position | Total votes | % (of NI) | % (of UK) | Government | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | 0 / 13
|
None | 34,181 | 0.2% | No seats | Éamon de Valera | ||
1950 | 0 / 12
|
None | 23,362 | 0.1% | No seats | Margaret Buckley | ||
1955 | 2 / 12
|
▲2 | ▲4th | 152,310 | 0.6% | Abstention | Paddy McLogan | |
1959 | 0 / 12
|
2 | None | 63,415 | 0.2% | No seats | Paddy McLogan | |
1983 | 1 / 17
|
▲1 | ▲8th | 102,701 | 13.4% | 0.3% | Abstention | Ruairí Ó Brádaigh |
1987 | 1 / 17
|
▲6th | 83,389 | 11.4% | 0.3% | Abstention | Gerry Adams | |
1992 | 0 / 17
|
1 | None | 78,291 | 10.0% | 0.2% | No seats | |
1997 | 2 / 18
|
▲2 | ▲8th | 126,921 | 16.1% | 0.4% | Abstention | |
2001 | 4 / 18
|
▲2 | ▲6th | 175,933 | 21.7% | 0.7% | Abstention | |
2005 | 5 / 18
|
▲1 | 6th | 174,530 | 24.3% | 0.6% | Abstention | |
2010 | 5 / 18
|
6th | 171,942 | 25.5% | 0.6% | Abstention | ||
2015 | 4 / 18
|
1 | 6th | 176,232 | 24.5% | 0.6% | Abstention | |
2017 | 7 / 18
|
▲3 | 6th | 238,915 | 29.4% | 0.7% | Abstention | |
2019 | 7 / 18
|
6th | 181,853 | 22.8% | 0.6% | Abstention | Mary Lou McDonald |
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Dáil Éireann elections
Election | Seats won | ± | Position | First pref. votes | % | Government | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1918 (Westminster) |
73 / 105
|
▲73 | ▲1st | 476,087 | 46.9% | Declaration of Irish Republic | Éamon de Valera |
1921 (HoC Southern Ireland) |
124 / 128 (elected unopposed)
|
▲51 | 1st | – | – | ||
1922 | 58 / 128 (Pro-Treaty) |
N/A | 1st | 239,195 | 38.5% | Minority Gov't | Michael Collins (Pro-Treaty) |
36 / 128 (Anti-Treaty) |
N/A | 2nd | 135,310 | 21.8% | Abstention | Éamon de Valera (Anti-Treaty) | |
1923 | 44 / 153
|
▲8 | 2nd | 288,794 | 27.4% | Abstention | Éamon de Valera |
June 1927 | 5 / 153
|
39 | 6th | 41,401 | 3.6% | Abstention | John J. O'Kelly |
1954 | 0 / 147
|
None | 1,990 | 0.1% | No seats | Tomás Ó Dubhghaill | |
1957 | 4 / 147
|
▲4 | ▲4th | 65,640 | 5.3% | Abstention | Paddy McLogan |
1961 | 0 / 144
|
4 | None | 36,396 | 3.1% | No seats | |
February 1982 | 0 / 166
|
None | 16,894 | 1.0% | No seats | Ruairí Ó Brádaigh | |
1987 | 0 / 166
|
None | 32,933 | 1.9% | No seats | Gerry Adams | |
1989 | 0 / 166
|
None | 20,003 | 1.2% | No seats | ||
1992 | 0 / 166
|
None | 27,809 | 1.6% | No seats | ||
1997 | 1 / 166
|
▲1 | ▲6th | 45,614 | 2.5% | Opposition | |
2002 | 5 / 166
|
▲4 | 6th | 121,020 | 6.5% | Opposition | |
2007 | 4 / 166
|
1 | ▲5th | 143,410 | 6.9% | Opposition | |
2011 | 14 / 166
|
▲10 | ▲4th | 220,661 | 9.9% | Opposition | |
2016 | 23 / 158
|
▲9 | ▲3rd | 295,319 | 13.8% | Opposition | |
2020 | 37 / 160
|
▲15 | ▲2nd | 535,595 | 24.5% | TBC | Mary Lou McDonald |
انتخابات الحكم المحلي
Election | Country | First preference vote | Vote % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
1920 | Ireland | – | 27.0% | – |
1974 | Republic of Ireland | – | – | 7 / 802
|
1979 | Republic of Ireland | – | – | 11 / 798
|
1985 | Northern Ireland | 75,686 | 11.8% | 59 / 565
|
1985 | Republic of Ireland | 46,391 | 3.3% | – |
1989 | Northern Ireland | 69,032 | 11.2% | 43 / 565
|
1991 | Republic of Ireland | 29,054 | 2.1% | 8 / 883
|
1993 | Northern Ireland | 77,600 | 12.0% | 51 / 582
|
1997 | Northern Ireland | 106,934 | 17.0% | 74 / 575
|
1999 | Republic of Ireland | 49,192 | 3.5% | 21 / 883
|
2001 | Northern Ireland | 163,269 | 21.0% | 108 / 582
|
2004 | Republic of Ireland | 146,391 | 8.0% | 54 / 883
|
2005 | Northern Ireland | 163,205 | 23.2% | 126 / 582
|
2009 | Republic of Ireland | 138,405 | 7.4% | 54 / 883
|
2011 | Northern Ireland | 163,712 | 24.8% | 138 / 583
|
2014 | Northern Ireland | 151,137 | 24.1% | 105 / 462
|
2014 | Republic of Ireland | 258,650 | 15.2% | 159 / 949
|
2019 | Northern Ireland | 157,448 | 23.2% | 105 / 462
|
2019 | Republic of Ireland | 164,637 | 9.5% | 81 / 949
|
Sinn Féin is represented on most county and city councils. It made large gains in the local elections of 2004, increasing its number of councillors from 21 to 54, and replacing the Progressive Democrats as the fourth-largest party in local government.[6] At the local elections of June 2009, the party's vote fell by 0.95% to 7.34%, with no change in the number of seats. Losses in Dublin and urban areas were balanced by gains in areas such as Limerick, Wicklow, Cork, Tipperary and Kilkenny and the border counties .[7] However, three of Sinn Féin's seven representatives on Dublin City Council resigned within six months of the June 2009 elections, one of them defecting to the Labour Party.[8]
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الانتخابات الأوروپية
الانتخابات | البلد | أصوات الاختيار الأول | % الأصوات | المقاعد |
---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | Northern Ireland | 91,476 | 13.3% | 0 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 54,672 | 4.9% | 0 / 15
| |
1989 | Northern Ireland | 48,914 | 9.0% | 0 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 35,923 | 2.2% | 0 / 15
| |
1994 | Northern Ireland | 55,215 | 9.9% | 0 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 33,823 | 3.0% | 0 / 15
| |
1999 | Northern Ireland | 117,643 | 17.3% | 0 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 88,165 | 6.3% | 0 / 15
| |
2004 | Northern Ireland | 144,541 | 26.3% | 1 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 197,715 | 11.1% | 1 / 13
| |
2009 | Northern Ireland | 126,184 | 25.8% | 1 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 205,613 | 11.2% | 0 / 12
| |
2014 | Northern Ireland | 159,813 | 25.5% | 1 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 323,300 | 19.5% | 3 / 11
| |
2019 | Northern Ireland | 126,951 | 22.17% | 1 / 3
|
Republic of Ireland | 196,001 | 11.7% | 1 / 11
|
In the 2004 European Parliament election, Bairbre de Brún won Sinn Féin's first seat in the European Parliament, at the expense of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). She came in second behind Jim Allister, then of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).[9] In the 2009 election, de Brún was re-elected with 126,184 first preference votes, the only candidate to reach the quota on the first count. This was the first time since elections began in 1979 that the DUP failed to take the first seat, and was the first occasion Sinn Féin topped a poll in any Northern Ireland election.[10][11]
Sinn Féin made a breakthrough in the Dublin constituency in 2004. The party's candidate, Mary Lou McDonald, was elected on the sixth count as one of four MEPs for Dublin, effectively taking the seat of Patricia McKenna of the Green Party.[12] In the 2009 election, when Dublin's representation was reduced to three MEPs, she failed to hold her seat.[13] In the South constituency their candidate, Councillor Toiréasa Ferris, managed to nearly double the number of first preference votes,[13] lying third after the first count, but failed to get enough transfers to win a seat. In the 2014 election, Martina Anderson topped the poll in Northern Ireland, as did Lynn Boylan in Dublin. Liadh Ní Riada was elected in the South constituency, and Matt Carthy in Midlands–North-West.[14] In the 2019 election, Carthy was re-elected, but Boylan and Ní Riada lost their seats. Anderson also held her Northern Ireland seat until early 2020 when her term was cut short by Brexit.[15]
انظر أيضاً
- List of political parties in Northern Ireland
- Elected representatives of Sinn Féin
- List of Sinn Féin MPs (for members elected to the British House of Commons)
- Friends of Sinn Féin (an organisation designed to support Sinn Féin's cause, with members in the United States, Canada, and Australia)
الهامش
- ^ "Irish PM's pro-EU party ahead in European vote, polls suggest". France 24. 25 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
- ^ Houeix, Romain (26 February 2018). "Irish reunification 'on the table', says Sinn Fein's new leader amid Brexit talks". France 24. AFP. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ "Local Council Political Compositions". Open Council Date UK. 7 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ قالب:Cite Oxford Dictionaries
- ^ Dinneen, Patrick (1992) [1927]. Irish-English Dictionary. Dublin: Irish Texts Society. ISBN 1-870166-00-0.
- ^ Christopher Took and Seán Donnelly. "2004 Local Election: Seats per Party per Council". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 10 November 2009.
- ^ "Elections 2009: How Ireland Voted". Irish Times. 9 June 2009.
- ^ "Defecting councillor says SF has become directionless in South". Irish Times. 12 January 2010. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
- ^ "The 2004 European Election". Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Sinn Fein tops poll in Euro count". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- ^ "History made – Sinn Féin is now the largest party in the Six Counties". Sinnfein.ie. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- ^ "European Election: June 2004 – Dublin". Electionsireland.org. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
- ^ أ ب "2009 Euro – South First Preference Votes". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
- ^ Full recheck in Midlands-North-West constituency Archived 27 مايو 2014 at the Wayback Machine, RTÉ, 28 May 2014.
- ^ 2019 European election results for Ireland Archived 9 يونيو 2019 at the Wayback Machine, RTÉ, June 2019.
المراجع
- Mícheál MacDonncha, ed. (2005). Sinn Féin: A Century of Struggle (in Irish and English). Dublin: Sinn Féin. ISBN 978-0-9542946-2-5.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Michael Laffan, The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party 1916–1923 (Cambridge, 1999)
- The Secret Army: The IRA, J Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg Press Ltd. Ireland 1997 (revised Third Edition), ISBN 978-1-85371-813-7.
- Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years, Brian Feeney, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002, ISBN 978-1-85371-813-7.
- The I.R.A., Tim Pat Coogan, HarperCollins Publishers London 2000, ISBN 978-0-00-653155-5
- Northern Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles 1968–1993, Paul Bew & Gordon Gillespie, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 1993, ISBN 978-0-7171-2081-9
- The Transformation of Ireland 1900–2000, Diarmaid Ferriter, Profile Books, London 2005, ISBN 978-1-86197-443-3
- Ireland: A History, Robert Kee, Abacus, London (Revised Edition 2005), ISBN 978-0-349-11676-1
- Eyewitness to Irish History, Peter Berresford Ellis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Canada 2004, ISBN 978-0-471-26633-4
- Joe Cahill: A Life in the IRA, Brendan Anderson, O'Brien Press, Dublin 2002, ISBN 978-0-86278-674-8
- Taylor, Peter (1997). Provos The IRA & Sinn Féin. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7475-3818-9.
- The Transformation of Ireland 1900–2000, Diarmaid Ferriter, Profile Books, London 2005, ISBN 978-1-86197-443-3.
للاستزادة
- Gerry Adams, Before The Dawn (Brandon Book, 1996) ISBN 978-0-434-00341-9.
- Tim Pat Coogan, The Troubles (Arrow, 1995, 1996) ISBN 978-0-09-946571-3.
- Tim Pat Coogan, Michael Collins (Hutchinson, 1990) ISBN 978-0-09-174106-8.
- Brian Feeney, Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years (2003) HB: ISBN 978-0-299-18670-8 PB ISBN 978-0-299-18674-6
- Roy Foster, Ireland 1660–1972
- Geraldine Kennedy (ed.) Nealon's Guide to the 29th Dáil and Seanad (Gill and Macmillan, 2002) ISBN 978-0-7171-3288-1.
- F.S.L. Lyons, Ireland Since the Famine
- Brian Maye, Arthur Griffith (Griffith College Publications)
- Dorothy Macardle, The Irish Republic (Corgi edition, 1968) ISBN 978-0-552-07862-7
- Sean O'Callaghan, The Informer (Corgi 1999) ISBN 978-0-552-14607-4
- Patrick Sarsfield O'Hegarty (introduction by Tom Garvin), The Victory of Sinn Féin: How It Won It & how It Used It (1999) ISBN 978-1-900621-17-5
- Peter Taylor, Behind the Mask: The IRA & Sinn Féin ISBN 978-1-57500-077-0
- Robert Kee, The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism (Penguin, 1972–2000), ISBN 978-0-14-029165-0
- Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, the Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary (Indiana University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-253-34708-4