روپية پاكستانية
روپية پاكستانية | |
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![]() ₨.20/-, ₨.100/-, ₨.500/- and ₨.1,000/- banknotes | |
ISO 4217 | |
الكود | PKR |
الرقم | 586 |
الأس | 2 |
الفئات | |
الوحدات الفرعية | |
1⁄100 | الپيسة (ملغاة)؛ توقفت العملات المعدنية المقومة بالپيسة كمناقصة قانونية عام 2013 [1] |
الرمز | ₨. /- |
الأوراق النقدية | |
شائع الاستخدام | ₨.10/-, ₨.20/-, ₨.50/-, ₨.100/-, ₨.500/-, ₨.1,000/- |
نادر الاستخدام | ₨.5,000/- |
العملات | |
شائع الاستخدام | ₨.1/-, ₨.2/-, ₨.5/-, Rs.10/- |
نادر الاستخدام | ₨.20/-, ₨.50/-, Rs.70/-, Rs.550/- |
الديمغرافيا | |
المستخدم الرسمي | ![]() |
المستخدم الغير رسمي | ![]() |
الإصدار | |
البنك المركزي | بنك دولة پاكستان |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
الطباعة | مؤسسة الطباعة الأمنية الپاكستانية |
مصلحة صك العملة | Pakistan Mint |
القيمة | |
التضخم | 8.4% (يوليو 2021) |
الروپية الپاكستانية (أردو: روپیہ / ALA-LC: Rūpiyah؛ الرمز: ₨؛ إنگليزية: Pakistani rupee، code: اختصاراً PKR)، هي العملة الرسمية في پاكستان منذ عام 1948. تصدر العملات المعدنية والورقية تحت إشراف البنك المركزي في البلاد، بنك دولة پاكستان.
بعد صدمة نيكسون وتعليق قابلية تحويل الدولار الأمريكي، إلى الذهب، في عام 1971، أصبحت الروبية الباكستانية، "بحكم الأمر الواقع"، نقود ورقية. وقبل انهيار نظام بريتون وودز، كانت العملة مربوطة بسعر صرف ثابت للدولار الأمريكي في التجارة الدولية وكانت مدعومة بالذهب الأمريكي. ما مكنها من للتحويل إلى الذهب عند الطلب.
وتُقسم الروبية الواحدة، لمئة بيسة، وترتبط الروبية الباكستانية بالدولار الأمريكي منذ 1982.
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التاريخ


The word rūpiya is derived from the Sanskrit word rūpya, which means "wrought silver, a coin of silver",[4] in origin an adjective meaning "shapely", with a more specific meaning of "stamped, impressed", whence "coin". It is derived from the noun rūpa "shape, likeness, image". Rūpaya was used to denote the coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545 CE.
The Pakistan (Monetary System and Reserve Bank) Order, 1947 was issued on 14 August 1947, by the Governor General of pre-partition British India, following the advice of an expert committee.[5] It designated the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the temporary monetary authority for both India and Pakistan until 30 September 1948.[5] During this transitional period, currency notes issued by the RBI and the Government of India were to remain legal tender in Pakistan.[5] The order also allowed these notes to bear inscriptions of Government of Pakistan in Urdu and English, to be circulated from 1 April 1948.[5] Like the Indian rupee, it was originally divided into 16 annas, each of 4 pice or 12 pie.
For the first seven months following partition, currency issued by the RBI and the Government of India continued to circulate in Pakistan.[5] Modified RBI notes in denominations of 2, 5, 10, and 100 rupees, and 1-rupee notes from the Government of India were later introduced.[5] The modifications involved inscribing Government of Pakistan in English and "Hakumat-e-Pakistan" in Urdu on the front of the notes.[5]
An early 1948 agreement between the governments of India and Pakistan resulted in an amendment to the Pakistan (Monetary System and Reserve Bank) Order, 1947, moving up the deadline for the RBI's role as Pakistan's monetary authority from 30 September 1948, to 30 June 1948.[5] Concurrently, the arrangement for the RBI to supply inscribed Indian notes to Pakistan was terminated on 30 June 1948.[5]
In January 1961, the currency was decimalised, with the rupee subdivided into 100 pice, renamed (in English) paise (singular paisa) later the same year. However, coins denominated in paise have not been issued since 1994.
In 1972, the newly independent Bangladesh introduced the taka originally at parity with the Pakistani rupee. Afterwards, the Pakistani rupee ceased to be legal tender in Bangladesh.
العملات المعدنية
العملات المعدنية المتداولة حالياً | ||||||
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الوجه | الظهر | القيمة | سنوات الاستخدام | التكوين | رسم الوجه | رسم الظهر |
₨.1/- | 1998 – present | Bronze (1998-2006) Aluminium (2007–present) |
Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah |
Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar Mausoleum, Sehwan Shareef | ||
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₨.2/- | 1998 – present | Brass (1998-1999) Nickel-brass (1999-2006) Aluminium (2007-) |
Crescent and Star | Badshahi Masjid, Lahore |
₨.5/- | 2002 – present | Cupronickel (2002-2011) Copper-Zinc-Nickel (2015–present) |
Crescent and Star | Number "5" | ||
₨.10/- | 2016 – 2018 | Nickel-brass | Crescent and Star | Faisal Mosque, Islamabad | ||
₨.50/- | 2019 | Copper-Zinc-Nickel | Crescent and Star | Sri Gru Nanak Dev Ji Gurdwara, Kartarpur | ||
For table standards, see the coin specification table. |
العملات الورقية
Banknotes before the 2005 Series[6] | ||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description – Reverse | Status | |
Obverse | Reverse | |||||
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₨.1/- | 95 × 66 mm | Brown | Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal in Lahore | No longer in circulation |
₨.2/- | 109 × 66 mm | Purple | Badshahi Masjid in Lahore | |||
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₨.5/- | 127 × 73 mm | Burgundy | Khojak Tunnel in Balochistan | ||
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₨.10/- | 141 × 73 mm | Green | Mohenjo-daro in Larkana District | No longer in circulation | |
₨.50/- | 154 × 73 mm | Purple and red | Alamgiri Gate of the Lahore Fort in Lahore | |||
₨.100/- | 165 × 73 mm | Red and orange | Islamia College in Peshawar | |||
₨.500/- | 175 × 73 mm | Green, tan, red, and orange | The State Bank of Pakistan in Islamabad | No longer in circulation | ||
₨.1,000/- | 175 × 73 mm | Blue | Tomb of Jahangir in Lahore | |||
The State Bank has started a new series of banknotes, phasing out the older designs for new, more secure ones.
2005 Series[7] | |||||||
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Image | Value | Dimensions | Main color | Description | Period | ||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
₨.5/- | 115 × 65 mm | Greenish grey | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | Gwadar port, a large project in Balochistan (Pakistan) | 8 July 2008 – 31 December 2012 | ||
₨.10/- | 115 × 65 mm | Green Pink | Bab ul Khyber, the entrance to the Khyber Pass | 27 May 2006 – present | |||
₨.20/- | 123 × 65 mm | Brown/orange green | Mohenjo-daro in Larkana District | 22 March 2008 – present | |||
₨.50/- | 131 × 65 mm | Purple | K2, second highest mountain of the world, in northern Pakistan | 8 July 2008 – present | |||
₨.100/- | 139 × 65 mm | Red | Quaid-e-Azam Residency in Ziarat | 11 November 2006 – present | |||
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₨.500/- | 147 × 65 mm | Rich Deep Green | Badshahi Masjid in Lahore | |||
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₨.1,000/- | 155 × 65 mm | Dark blue | Islamia College in Peshawar | 26 February 2007 – present | ||
₨.5,000/- | 163 × 65 mm | Mustard | Faisal Masjid in Islamabad | 27 May 2006 – present | |||
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إصدارات خاصة
Hajj banknotes | |||||
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Image | Value | Main colour | Description – Reverse | Date of usage | |
Obverse | Reverse | ||||
₨.10/- | Dark purple | Shalimar Gardens in Lahore | 1960–1969 | ||
₨.10/- | Dark blue | Mohenjo-daro in Larkana | 1970–1976 | ||
₨.100/- | Dark orange | Islamia College (Peshawar) | 1970–1976 | ||
لمعايير الجدول، انظر جدول مواصفات الأوراق النقدية. |
Special banknote for the 50th anniversary of the Independence of Pakistan | |||||
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Image | Value | Main colour | Description – Reverse | Date of usage | |
Obverse | Reverse | ||||
₨.5/- | Dark purple | Baha-ud-din Zakariya Tomb Multan | 1997 | ||
لمعايير الجدول، انظر جدول مواصفات الأوراق النقدية. |
سعر الصرف
سعر الصرف PKR الحالي | |
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من Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB CNY |
من Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB CNY |
من XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB CNY |
من OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD RUB CNY |
انظر أيضاً
الهوامش
- ^ "The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 24 ديسمبر 2013. Retrieved 28 أبريل 2018.
- ^ Hanifi, Shah (2011-02-11). Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier. Stanford University Press. p. 171. ISBN 9780804777773.
- ^ Munoz, Arturo (30 April 2012). U.S. Military Information Operations in Afghanistan: Effectiveness of Psychological Operations 2001-2010. Rand Corporation. p. 72. ISBN 9780833051561.
- ^ "Etymology of rupee". 20 سبتمبر 2008. Archived from the original on 10 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 25 يوليو 2013.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ "The Banknotes of Pakistan 1947-1972". www.pjsymes.com.au.
- ^ "Banknotes and Coins Under Circulation" (PDF). State Bank of Pakistan. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 سبتمبر 2008. Retrieved 17 سبتمبر 2008.
- ^ "Pakistan's Banknotes". State Bank of Pakistan. 8 يوليو 2008. Archived from the original on 18 سبتمبر 2008. Retrieved 17 سبتمبر 2008.
وصلات خارجية
- [1] AA EXCHANGE is SBP's Authorized agent for PAK RUPEE conversion into foreign currency
- SBP's webpage on the newnotes
- Business Recorder: Pakistan's first financial newspaper
- State Bank to issue Rs.5000/- and New Rs.10/- Banknotes from 27 May 2006: Governor
- The Haj Notes of Pakistan http://www.aaexchange.com.pk/
- AED to PKR : Free AED to PKR Currency Converter | Free Dheeram To Pakistani Currency Converter
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- ISO 4217
- Articles containing أردو-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- Articles containing إنگليزية-language text
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Rupee
- عملات آسيا
- عملات متدولة
- اقتصاد پاكستان
- عملات كومنولث الأمم
- عملات پاكستان
- عملات طرحت في 1948
- عملات الامبراطورية البريطانية
- عملات متداولة