الجيش الفرنسي

Land Army
Armée de Terre
تأسست	May 26, 1445
البلد	فرنسا
النوع	Army
الدور	Land warfare
الحجم	118,600 active plus 23,000 reserves
جزء من	French Armed Forces
الشعار اللفظي	Honneur et Patrie "Honour and Fatherland"
Colors on logo:	Blue, White, and Red
الاشتباكات	List of conflicts Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) Colonial Wars (1534–1980) Italian Wars Thirty Years' War War of the League of Augsburg War of the Spanish Succession War of the Polish Succession War of the Austrian Succession Seven Years' War American Revolutionary War French Revolutionary Wars Napoleonic Wars French intervention in Spain Greek War of Independence Conquest of Algeria Belgian Revolution Franco-Moroccan War Cochinchina Campaign Crimean War Franco-Austrian War Franco-Prussian War Paris Commune French conquest of Tunisia Mandingo Wars First Franco-Dahomean War Second Franco-Dahomean War Ouaddai War World War I Franco-Turkish War Levant Campaign Rif War World War II Allied Forces Vichy French Forces Syria–Lebanon Campaign Indochina War Malagasy Uprising Suez Crisis Operation Telescope Operation Musketeer Algerian War Lebanese Civil War 1975–1990 Multinational Force 1982–1984 United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (1978–present) 1983 Beirut barracks bombing Gulf War (1990–1991) Kosovo War (1998–1999) 1999 East Timorese crisis Global War on Terrorism (2001–present) Operation Enduring Freedom War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Northern Mali Conflict Second Ivorian Civil War Central African Republic conflict
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.sengager.fr
القادة
Commander-in-Chief	Emmanuel Macron
Chef d'État-Major de l'armée de Terre, CEMAT	General Pierre Schill
Major général de l'armée de Terre	Army corps general Hervé Gomart

الجيش الفرنسي، ويعرف رسمياً بالجيش البري ((بالفرنسية: Armée de Terre‏)) ، هو القوات الأرضية التابعة للعسكرية الفرنسية وتعتبر من أكبر فروعها. في 2008 بلغ عدد أفرادها 133.947 من الجنود النظاميين و24.000 من المدنيين. ويعتبر جميع الجنود في الجيش الفرنسي من المدربين، بعد غلق باب التجنيد في 1996.

القوات البرية الفرنسية (بالفرنسية: Armée de Terre‏) هي القوات البرية التابعة للقوات المسلحة الفرنسية. ويقدر تعداها بزهاء 142 ألف ناشط بدوام كامل وهو من أعرق الجيوش الموجودة حاليا ويعود تاريخه إلى حقبة العصور الوسطى. يحتل المرتبة الثامنة ضمن أقوى جيوش العالم.

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 التنظيم

 احصائيات

French Armée de Terre statistics
الأفراد (الجيش النظامي)	134,000
الأفراد (قوات الإحتياط)	15,800
Main Battle Tanks	400 Leclercs (as of 2008), 17 AMX-30B2s
الدبابات المدمرة	192 ERC-90s, 300 AMX-10RCs
Reconnaissance vehicles	1100 VBLs,
Infantry Fighting vehicles	601 AMX-10Ps. To be replaced by the VBCI (550 combat version and 150 command version)
Armoured Personnel Carriers	3,800 VABs
Artillery pieces and mortar	105 TRF1s, 72 Caesar systems (currently being delivered), 134 AMX 30 AuF1s , 48 MLRSs, MO-120-RT-61
الطائرات	5 Pilatus PC-6 Porter, 12 Socata TBM700
المروحيات	80 Eurocopter Tigers (12 already delivered), 8 EC-725s, 18 AS-555s, 27 AS-532, 230 Gazelles, 90 SA-330s
الكشف على الألغام	5 Chubby (mine detection system)
Motorcycles	Cagiva 350 T4

 معرض الصور

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  Véhicule Blindé de Combat d'Infanterie

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  French soldiers with SPECTRA helmet of the IFOR in Mostar, 1995. An AMX 30 AuF1 self-propelled gun can be seen in the background.

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  Eurocopter Tiger

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  Leclerc Tank

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  Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé

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  Artillery vehicle AMX 30 AuF1

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  Ceremonial parade for the commemoration of 8 May 1945

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  Members of 21e RIMA in parade formation

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  Officers during military parade on the Champs-Élysées, Paris

 انظر أيضاً

• National Office for Veterans and Victims of War
• List of military weapons of France

 المراجع

• Clayton, Anthony. France, Soldiers, and Africa (Brassey's Defence Publishers, 1988)
• IISS (2020). The Military Balance 2020. Routledge. ISBN 978-0367466398.
• Isby, David C.; Kamps, Charles T. (1985). Armies of NATO's Central Front. London: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-0341-X.

 للاستزادة

المقالة الرئيسية: Military history of France § Further reading

• Blaufarb, Rafe. The French army 1750–1820: Careers, talent, merit (Manchester University Press, 2021).
• Clayton, Anthony. Paths of Glory: The French Army 1914 (2013)
• Dupuy, Trevor N. Harper Encyclopedia of Military History (1993).
• Elting, John R. Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon's Grande Armée (1988).
• Horne, Alistair. The French Army and Politics: 1870–1970 (1984)
• Lewis, J. A. C. 'Going Pro: Special Report French Army,' Jane's Defence Weekly, 19 June 2002, 54–59
• Lynn, John A. Giant of the Grand Siècle: The French Army, 1610–1715. (1997).
• Lynn, John A. (1999). The Wars of Louis XIV.
• Nolan, Cathal. Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization (2008)
• Nolan, Cathal. The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000–1650 (2 vol.; 2006)
• Pengelley, Rupert. "French Army transforms to meet challenges of multirole future", Jane's International Defence Review, June 2006, 44–53
• Pichichero, Christy. The Military Enlightenment: War and Culture in the French Empire from Louis XIV to Napoleon (2018) online review
• Porch, Douglas. The March to the Marne: The French Army 1871–1914 (2003)
• Vernet, Jacques. Le réarmement et la réorganisation de l'armée de Terre française, 1943–1946 (Service historique de l'armée de Terre, 1980).

 وصلات خارجية

• (In فرنسية) Official website
• French Military Reform: Lessons for America's Army?, George A. Bloch (includes explanations of the structure of command)
• The French Army: Royal, Revolutionary and Imperial