الجيش الشعبي الكوري

هذا المقال هو عن the North Korean military forces. إذا كنت تريد the South Korean military forces، انظر Republic of Korea Armed Forces.
Korean People's Army
조선인민군
Emblem of the Korean People's Army.svg
Emblem of the Korean People's Army
Flag of the Korean People's Army Ground Force.svg
The KPA has not had a discrete flag of its own since 1993; however the flag of the KPA Ground Force is sometimes used to represent the entirety of the KPA.[1]
تأسس25 أبريل 1932; منذ 92 سنة (1932-04-25
الصيغة الحالية8 فبراير 1948; منذ 76 سنة (1948-02-08
فروع الخدمة
المقر الرئيسيState Affairs Commission, Pyongyang
القيادة
 Grand Marshal Kim Jong-un
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission Vacant
Minister of Defence Vice Marshal Kim Jong-gwan
Chief of the General Staff Marshal Pak Jong-chon
Director of the General Political Bureau Vice Marshal Kwon Yong-jin
العديد
سن التجنيد17–30
التجنيد18
الأفراد النشطون1,280,000[2] (4th ذوي الرتب)
أفراد الاحتياط600,000[2]
النفقات
الميزانيةUS$1.6 billion (2018)[3]
النسبة من ن.م.ا.4.9% (2018)[3]
الصناعة
الموردون المحليون
الموردون الأجانب
مقالات ذات صلة
الرتبComparative military ranks of Korea
'Korean People's Army'
Chosŏn'gŭl조선인민군
هان‌چا朝鮮人民軍
الرومنة المعدلةJoseon Inmingun
مكيون-رايشاورChosŏn Inmingun
كوريا الشمالية
Coat of Arms of North Korea.svg

هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة:
سياسة وحكومة
كوريا الشمالية

دول أخرى • أطلس
 بوابة السياسة
ع • ن • ت

The Korean People's Army (KPA; الكورية: 조선인민군; م-ر: Chosŏn-inmin'gun; lit. Korean People's Military) is the military force of North Korea and the armed wing of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).[4] Under the Songun policy, it is the central institution of North Korean society. Kim Jong-un serves as Supreme Commander and the chairman of the Central Military Commission. The KPA consists of five branches: the Ground Force, the Naval Force, the Air and Anti-Air Force, the Strategic Rocket Forces, and the Special Operation Force.

The KPA considers its primary adversaries to be the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and United States Forces Korea, across the Korean Demilitarized Zone, as it has since the Armistice Agreement of July 1953. اعتبارا من 2021 it is the second largest military organisation in the world, with 30.6% of the North Korean population actively serving, in reserve or in a paramilitary capacity.[5][6]

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History

The KPA's first flag, used in 1948
The KPA's flag from 1992 to 1993. Since this flag's retirement in 1993, the KPA has not had its own dedicated flag.
The KPA has not had a discrete flag of its own since 1993; however the flag of the KPA Ground Force is sometimes used to represent the entire Korean People's Army.[7]
A monument in Pyongyang, depicting North Korean airmen and a MiG fighter



Korean People's Revolutionary Army 1932–1948

Korean Volunteer Army 1939–1948

Soviet Korean Units

Formation of National Army

Conflicts and events

The Memorial of Soldiers at the Mansudae Grand Monument


Date of establishment history

Organization

A North Korean soldier at the DMZ, 2005



Commission and leadership

Ground force formations

Conscription and terms of service

North Korean soldiers at Panmunjom


Paramilitary organisations

Budget and commercial interests

Korean People's Army BTR-80-vehicles on parade
Vice Marshal Jo Myong-rok meets Bill Clinton at the White House, October 2000




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Service branches

Ground Force

المقالة الرئيسية: Korean People's Army Ground Force
Koksan, one of North Korea's principal heavy artillery pieces. This example was captured in Iraq.
North Korean soldiers standing at the Joint Security Area between the blue buildings



Naval Force

المقالة الرئيسية: Korean People's Navy


Air and Anti-Air Force

A former Indonesian Lim-5 on display in the United States in North Korean markings
المقالة الرئيسية: Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force


Strategic Rocket Force

المقالة الرئيسية: Korean People's Army Strategic Force


Special Operation Force

المقالة الرئيسية: Korean People's Army Special Operation Force


Capabilities

A semi-submersible infiltration craft used by North Korean special forces in the 1980s[بحاجة لمصدر]

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Military equipment

Weapons

Chemical weapons

المقالة الرئيسية: North Korea and weapons of mass destruction


Nuclear capabilities

المقالة الرئيسية: Intercontinental ballistic missile
North Korean ballistic missiles
المقالة الرئيسية: Korean People's Army Ground Force

Nuclear tests

المقالة الرئيسية: North Korean nuclear program



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Other

Uniforms

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Tertitskiy, Fyodor; Hotham, Oliver (10 April 2018). "What North Korea's army flags can teach us about its recent history". NK News. Retrieved 12 November 2018. ..despite some claims, there has been no design for a unified flag for all the Armed Forces since: the DPRK occasionally, however, uses the Ground Forces flag as a substitute to symbolize the entire military.
  2. ^ أ ب IISS 2019, pp. 280–281.
  3. ^ أ ب "Military expenditure by country, in constant (2017) US$ m., 1988–2018" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  4. ^ "Korean People's Army". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 16 September 2019. The Korean People's Army is the "revolutionary armed wing" of the Worker's Party as stated in Article 46 of the party constitution, with first and foremost loyalties to the party.
  5. ^ UNFPA (1 October 2009). 한반도 인구 7천400만명 시대 임박 (in الكورية). United Nations. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  6. ^ "DPR Korea 2008 Population Census: National Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  7. ^ Tertitskiy, Fyodor; Hotham, Oliver (10 April 2018). "What North Korea's army flags can teach us about its recent history". NK News. Retrieved 12 November 2018. The modern design of the flags appeared in 1993, when Kim Jong Il replaced the flag of the KPA with three separate ones for the army, navy, and air force. [...] despite some claims, there has been no design for a unified flag for all the Armed Forces since: the DPRK occasionally, however, uses the Ground Forces flag as a substitute to symbolize the entire military.

References

Further reading

  • Bermudez, Joseph S. (1998). North Korean special forces. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-066-3.
  • Boik, William A. (2008). Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Springfield, VA: DBMPress.com. ISBN 978-0-615-19087-7.
  • Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (2015). North Korea's Armed Forces: On the Path of Songun. Solihull: Helion. ISBN 978-1-910777-14-5.

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