إسرائيل شاحاك

إسرائيل شاحاك.

إسرائيل شاحاك (بالعبرية: ישראל שחק‎; و. 28 أبريل 1933 - 2 يوليو 2001)، هو إسرائيلي-پولندي، ناجي من الهولكوست، وأستاذ الكيمياء في الجامعة العبرية في القدس. اشتهر كليبرالي مفكر سياسي، مؤلف، ناشط حقوق مدنية. ما بين 1970 و1990، كان رئيس الاتحاد الإسرائيلي لحقوق الإنسان وكان ناقد صريح للحكومة الإسرائيلية. أثارته كاتباته عن اليهودية جدل واسع النطاق.

حتى وفاته في 2 تموز 2001، في القدس، إنصب البروفسور شاحاك، بمثابرة وتصميم لا متناهيين، على ترجمة مقتطفات من الصحف الإسرائيلية العبرية إلى الإنجليزية وتعميم هذه الترجمات في الولايات المتحدة وأوروبا، قناعة منه بضرورة إطلاع الرأي العام الغربي والنخب الثقافية والسياسية على طبيعة الصهيونية، فكرا وممارسة. وفي بدايات هذه المرحلة، استعان بروفسور شاحاك ببعض طلابه العرب في الحركة الوطنية في الجامعة العبرية بترجمة بعض المختارات من المصار الصهيونية إلى العربية. عمل بإستمرار وبصلابة، وبدون دعم مادي من أي طرف—ما عدا تبرعات صغيرة شخصية—في تنفيذ مشروعه بتعرية حقيقة الصهيونية والفكر الإستعماري والديني الذي يدفعها.

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 حياته

كتاب التاريخ اليهودي وطأة 3000 عام. لقراءة الكتاب، اضغط على الصورة.

 المصادر

• Sweden, Antisemitism and Xenophobia Today, Institute for Jewish Policy Research, December 1996.
• David Duke, The Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism, 2006. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
• "David Duke Visits Syria In Support of Bashar al-Assad". Middle East Media Research Institute, Special Dispatch Series - No. 1035, November 29, 2005.
• The Talmud in Anti-Semitic PolemicsPDF (199 KB), Anti-Defamation League, February 2003.
• "Edward Said's Documented Deceptions", Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America, August 1999.
• 'The Life of Death': An Exchange By Israel Shahak, Reply by Timothy Garton Ash, The New York Review of Books, Volume 34, Number 1, January 29, 1987.
• Adams, Michael. "Israel Shahak", The Independent, July 26, 2001.
• Alexander, Ari. "Israel and Anti-Gentile Traditions", MyJewishLearning.com. Accessed June 13, 2010.
• Bogdanor, Paul (2006). "Chomsky's Ayatollahs", in Edward Alexander and Paul Bogdanor (eds.), The Jewish Divide Over Israel: Accusers and Defenders, Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0327-6
• Boteach, Shmuley. "Christopher Hitchens and the racist Jewish court", The Jerusalem Post, February 4, 2008.
• Brownfeld, Allen C. "With Israel Shahak’s Death, A Prophetic Voice Is Stilled", Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, October 2001.
• Cockburn, Alexander. "Remembering Israel Shahak", Left Coast, Antiwar.com, July 13, 2001.
• Cohn, Werner. "The Jews are Bad! (review of 'Jewish History, Jewish Religion,' by Israel Shahak)", Israel Horizons, vo. 42, no. 3 of 4, Autumn 1994.
• Cohn, Werner (1995). Partners in Hate: Noam Chomsky and the Holocaust Deniers, Avukah Press. ISBN 0-9645897-0-2
• Falk, Zeev (1967). "Gentile and Stranger in Jewish Law", in "Steps", translated by Arieh Rubinstein, published by the Movement for Torah Judaism, Jerusalem Post Press.
• Fisk, Robert. Religion in the Middle East: the fundamental problem, The Independent, December 3, 1997.
• Genizi, Haim (2002). The Holocaust, Israel, and Canadian Protestant Churches, McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 0-7735-2401-0
• Hitchens, Christopher. Forward to Israel Shahak, Open Secrets:Israeli Nuclear and Foreign Policies, Pluto Press, London, Sterling, Virginia, 1997.
• Hitchens, Christopher. Israel Shahak, 1933-2001, The Nation, "Minority Report", July 23, 2001.
• El-Asmar, Fouzi (1975). To Be an Arab in Israel, Frances Pinter. ISBN 0-903804-08-5.
• Jakobovits, Immanuel. A Modern Blood Libel--L'Affaire Shahak, Tradition, Volume 8, Number 2, Summer 1966.
• Maoz, Jason. "Media Monitor", The Jewish Press, September 19, 2001.
• Mezvinsky, Morton. "In Memoriam: Israel Shahak (1933-2001)", Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, August/September 2001.
• Ottolenghi, Emanuele. "The War of the Jews", National Review, September 20, 2006.
• Pallis, Elfi. "Israel Shahak", The Guardian, July 6, 2001.
• Posner, Laurence. "Anti-Semitic Groups Maintain Talmud Websites", The Jewish Journal, September 17–30, 1999.
• Richman, Sheldon, review of Anti-Zionism: Analytical Reflections, editors. Roselle Tekiner, Samir Abed-Rabbo, and Norton Mezvinsky, Amana Books, Brattleboro, VT, 1988, published in Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, June 1989.
• Rickman, Dan. "Israel Shahak: a voice of controversy", The Guardian, May 17, 2009.
• Shahak, Israel (1994). Jewish History, Jewish Religion: The Weight of Three Thousand Years, Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-0819-7
• Shahak, Israel; Mezvinsky, Norton (2004), Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel, Pluto Press
• "Solomon Socrates". "Israel’s Academic Extremists", Middle East Quarterly, Fall 2001.
• Schwartz, Richard H (2002). Judaism and Global Survival, Lantern Books. ISBN 978-1-930051-87-4
• Warschawski, Michel, The Last Israeli Liberal: Remembering Israel Shahak (1933-2001),], Jerusalem Quarterly, Issue 13, Summer 2001.

 المراجع

 كتب (قائمة جزئية)

• Israel Shahak, (ed.), The Non-Jew in the Jewish State; a collection of Documents, Jerusalem, 1975
• Israel Shahak (ed), Begin & Co as they really are, Glasgow 1977
• Israel Shahak and Noam Chomsky, Israel's Global Role: Weapons for Repression (Studies in Geophysical Optics and Remote Sensing), Association of Arab-American University Graduates, Inc., April 1982, paperback, ISBN 0-937694-51-7
• Israel Shahak, Israel's Global Role : Weapons for Repression (Special Reports, No. 4), Association of Arab-American University Graduates, 1982, paperback
• Israel Shahak, Jewish History, Jewish Religion: The Weight of Three Thousand Years: Pluto Press, London, 1994, ISBN 978-0-7453-0819-7; Pluto Press, London, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7453-2840-9
• Israel Shahak, Open Secrets: Israeli Foreign and Nuclear Policies, Pluto Press, London, 1997
• Israel Shahak and Norton Mezvinsky, Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel (Pluto Middle Eastern Series), Pluto Press (UK), October, 1999, hardcover, 176 pages, ISBN 0-7453-1281-0; trade paperback, Pluto Press, (UK), October, 1999, ISBN 0-7453-1276-4; 2nd edition with new introduction by Norton Mezvinsky, trade paperback July, 2004, 224 pages

 مقالات شاحاك (قائمة جزئية)

• What Are My Opinions? March - April 1975 The Link - Volume 8, Issue 2
• The Racist nature of Zionism and of the Zionistic State of Israel The Link, volume 8, issue 5 Winter 1975
• The `Historical Right' and the Other Holocaust, in Journal of Palestine Studies, 10, no. 3 (Spr. 1981): 27-34.
• Israeli Apartheid and the Intifada, in Race and Class,[1] 1988: Volume 30, no. 1: 1-13.
• AFL-CIO Pension Funds Invested In Faltering Israeli Institutions December 1988, Page 17 WRMEA.
• A History of the Concept of `Transfer' in Zionism, in Journal of Palestine Studies, 18, no. 3 (Spr. 1989): 22-37.
• Human Rights in the Occupied Territories: Comparing the Hebrew and US Press Extra! Summer 1989
• Shamir's Manipulation of American Jewish Groups: A Disaster For All January 1991, Page 6 WRMEA
• Soviet Immigration Deprives Israelis of Housing and Arabs of Jobs January 1991, Page 27 WRMEA
• Journalists Link Israeli Financial Woes to Shamir-Bush Confrontation January 1991, Page 67 WRMEA
• Letter from Jerusalem Lies of Our Times, February 1991, p. 8.
• The Israeli Occupation Three Years After the Intifada March 1991, Page 27 WRMEA
• Israel Will Withdraw Only Under Pressure July 1991, Page 20 WRMEA
• Internal Criticism of Racism Would Be Called "Anti-Semitic" Outside Israel August/September 1991, Page 23 WRMEA
• Israel Uses Increased US Aid to Prepare 1992 Attack on Syria October 1991, Page 19 WRMEA
• Why Israel Can Never Repay the Loans to be Guaranteed by the US November 1991, Page 17 WRMEA
• America "No Longer Under Our Rule": Israelis Discuss Collapse of US Lobby December/January 1991/92, Page 11, WRMEA
• The Occupied Territories' True Ruler: Israel's Corrupt and Inefficient Shabak February 1993, Page 28, WRMEA
• With Iraq Neutralized, Israelis Seek Catalyst for War With Iran April/May 1993, Page 15 WRMEA
• Can Religious Settlers Scuttle an Israeli-Palestinian Peace? By July/August 1993, Page 11
• Oslo Agreement Makes PLO Israel's Enforcer November/December 1993, Page 7-16 WRMEA
• Israeli Cultivation of Cuba Reflects Contempt for U.S. Policies January 1994, Page 18 WRMEA
• Israel's State-Assisted Terrorism: "Settlers" as Armed Combatants February/March 1994, Page 16 WRMEA
• Poverty, Religious Instruction Breed Xenophobia in Israel July/August 1994, Page 19 WRMEA
• Settling the West Bank and Israeli Domestic Politics April/May 1995, Pages 15, 108-110 WRMEA
• Downturn in Rabin's Popularity Has Several Causes March 1995, pgs. 11, 97-98 WRMEA
• Israel's Discriminatory Practices Are Rooted in Jewish Religious Law July/August 1995, pgs. 18, 119 WRMEA
• What Will Likud Do When It Comes to Power in Israel? December 1995, Pages 18, 82 WRMEA
• Rabin's Murder Spotlights Religious Influence in Israeli Police and Army January 1996, pgs. 8, 97-98 WRMEA
• The Real Israeli Interests in Lebanon, in WRMEA, July 1996, pgs. 19, 11
• Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu November/December 1996, pages 19, 106 WRMEA
• A Practical Look at Settlements From the Israeli Point of View March 1998, Pages 8, 86 WRMEA

Collections of articles:

• Israel Shahak Articles, list of articles and interviews with Shahak in Middle East Policy Journal
• Israel Shahak comments & articles in The New York Review of Books

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 لقاءات مع شاخاك (قائمة جزئية)

• لقاء مع إسرائيل شاحاك، في جريدة الدراسات الفلسطينية، 4، عدد 3 (سبتمبر 1975): 3-20.
• لا تغير في الصهيونية، لقاء في جريدة الدراسات الفلسطينية 7, عدد 3 (سبتمبر 1978): 3-16.