أوبرن هلز، مشيگن

Coordinates: 42°41′15″N 83°14′03″W / 42.68750°N 83.23417°W / 42.68750; -83.23417
"Auburn Hills" redirects here. For the unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, see Auburn Hills, Delaware.
أوبرن هلز، مشيگن
Auburn Hills, Michigan
مدينة
مدينة أوبرن هلز
Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center
Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center
الشعار: 
"Honoring The Past. Building The Future" [1]
Location within Oakland County
Location within Oakland County
Auburn Hills is located in Michigan
Auburn Hills
Auburn Hills
Location within the state of Michigan
الإحداثيات: 42°41′15″N 83°14′03″W / 42.68750°N 83.23417°W / 42.68750; -83.23417
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountyOakland
Settled1821[2]
Incorporated1983[3]
الحكومة
[2]
 • النوعCouncil–manager
 • MayorKevin McDaniel
 • ManagerThomas Tanghe
المساحة
[4]
 • مدينة16٫68 ميل² (43٫19 كم²)
 • البر16٫63 ميل² (43٫07 كم²)
 • الماء0٫04 ميل² (0٫11 كم²)
المنسوب
961 ft (293 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[5]
 • مدينة21٬412
 • Estimate 
(2019)[6]
24٬748
 • الكثافة1٬488٫06/sq mi (574٫55/km2)
 • العمرانية
4٬296٬250 (Metro Detroit)
منطقة التوقيتUTC-5 (EST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
48309 (Rochester)
48326
مفتاح الهاتف248 and 947
FIPS code26-04105[7]
GNIS feature ID1675443[8]
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website

أوبرن هلز Auburn Hills هي مدينة في مقاطعة أوكلاند في ولاية مشيگن. The population was 21,412 at the 2010 census.[9] Before incorporating as a city in 1983, the area was part of the now-defunct Pontiac Township, and Auburn Hills is now one of the wealthiest cities in the state.[10] It is home to Oakland University and the U.S. headquarters of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.

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التاريخ

In 1908, automobile pioneer John Dodge bought a farmhouse 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Auburn Heights to use as his country retreat. His oldest child, Winifred Dodge, married real estate baron Wesson Seyburn, who built his own country retreat 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Auburn Heights. The estate included hunting land, dog kennels, a swimming pool, horse stables, and a 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) Colonial Revival house. Pontiac Township purchased the estate in 1976, and adapted the buildings for government use. Today, it is known as the Auburn Hills Civic Center.

The first use of the name "Auburn Hills," in 1964, was by Oakland Community College. They named their campus (a former Nike missile base) at Featherstone and Squirrel roads for the town and the hilly terrain in the area. Besides Oakland Community College, three other colleges, Oakland University, Baker College, and Western Michigan University Thomas M. Cooley Law School have campuses partially within the city limits.


تاريخ الإشهار

Auburn Hills began as Pontiac Township, including the village of Auburn, in 1821, at what is today the corner of Auburn and Squirrel roads. Situated on the Clinton River, it was named by Aaron Webster, the first settler, for Auburn, New York. His sawmill and grist mill attracted settlers to Auburn. After the streets were laid out in 1826, Auburn rivaled nearby Pontiac until the 1860s, when it lost its own prosperity. The town was renamed Amy in 1880, and it officially became Auburn Heights in 1919. Pontiac Township bordered the city of Pontiac on two sides. The township attempted to incorporate as Pontiac Heights in 1971, but was denied by state officials. Pontiac Township became a charter township in 1978, to protect itself from further annexation. In 1983, Pontiac Township merged with the village of Auburn Heights to become the City of Auburn Hills. It is not to be confused with the similarly named city of Auburn, Michigan, that exists in Bay County, near Saginaw Bay.

الجغرافيا

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.64 square miles (43.10 km2), of which 16.60 square miles (42.99 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.24%) is water.[11]

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
1880111—
199017٬076—
200019٬83716٫2%
201021٬4127٫9%
2019 (تق.)24٬748[6]15٫6%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

الاقتصاد

قصر أوبرن هلز

Auburn Hills roughly follows the course of Interstate 75 and is home to a prosperous business community. In the early 1980s, Oakland University partnered with developers to create a technology and research park. The Oakland Technology Park was approved by the city in 1985, with Comerica, EDS, and Chrysler to build campuses there. The city's many tech and office buildings host 80,000 people during the workday.

Great Lakes Crossing Outlets, an enclosed super-regional outlet shopping mall, opened November 12, 1998.

In 2002, the area at Auburn and Squirrel was revitalized as the "Village Center" with streetscape improvements. Pedestrian-friendly development is encouraged in this district now known simply as Downtown Auburn Hills. At the end of 2013, a number of large projects were completed Downtown, including a four-story graduate student apartment complex, a 233-space parking deck, an auxiliary classroom space for schools and colleges called the University Center and the Downtown Educational Nook (DEN), a refurbished historic log cabin acting as a student and community center.

Auburn Hills is home to BorgWarner, Guardian Industries, Autoliv, RGIS, Joyson Safety Systems, the Americas headquarters of GKN Driveline, the North American headquarters of Faurecia, Volkswagen/Audi North American Headquarters, and until its demolition, The Palace of Auburn Hills, the former home of the National Basketball Association's Detroit Pistons and the former home of Women's National Basketball Association's Detroit Shock.

In 2017 Maserati announced it was moving its U.S. headquarters from Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey to the former Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills.[13]

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "City of Auburn Hills, Michigan". City of Auburn Hills, Michigan. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  2. ^ أ ب "Auburn Hills Web Site". Auburnhills.org. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
  3. ^ Auburn Hills Web Site Archived سبتمبر 29, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  5. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة wwwcensusgov
  6. ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  8. ^ "Auburn Hills". نظام معلومات الأسماء الجغرافية، المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكي.
  9. ^ "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Auburn Hills city, Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  10. ^ Crumm, Charles (February 15, 2019). "Bloomfield Hills is Oakland County's wealthiest community but others are catching up". The Oakland Press (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ Snavely, Brent (2017-04-12). "Maserati is headed to Auburn Hills offices". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2017-04-21. Version posted at USA Today

وصلات خارجية

Oakland Township Orion Township Independence Township
Rochester Hills شمال پونتياك
Lake Angelus
Waterford
الشرق   أوبرن هلز    الغرب
جنوب
تروي Bloomfield Township
پونتياك 		پونتياك
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