أندرويد 14

Android 14 Logo.svg
Android 14
(Part of the [[Android]] العائلة)
Screenshot
ملف:File:Android14Home.png
Android 14 Homescreen on Pixel 7
Developer
Google
الموقع الرسمي: www.android.com/android-14/
Release information
Support status
Supported

Android 14 is the fourteenth major release and the 21st version of Android, the mobile operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. It was released to the public and the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) on October 4, 2023. The first devices to ship with Android 14 were the Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro.

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History

Android 14's Developer Preview logo

Android 14 (internally codenamed Upside Down Cake),[1] was announced on February 8, 2023. A developer preview was released immediately for the Pixel 6 and 7 series,[2] as well as a roadmap with the dates of updates.[3] This contained another developer preview, which was published on March 8,[4] as well as four monthly beta versions. The first beta was released on April 12, which received a hotfix to Beta 1.1 on April 26.[5][6] The second beta was released on May 10, which also received a hotfix to Beta 2.1 on May 25.[3] The third beta version was released on June 7, now reaching platform stability,[7] which later received a hotfix to Beta 3.1 on June 14. The fourth beta version was released on July 11.[8] Android 14 had 1 years, 1 months, 2 weeks and 5 days between Android 13's August 15, 2022 release, surpassing the Android 9–10 duration of 1 years and 4 weeks.

The beta versions are available for Pixel devices that are guaranteed Android version updates, the Pixel 4a (5G) or newer devices. Pixel 7a can also beta test Android 14 since Beta 3.[9] The Pixel Tablet and Pixel Fold have been able to beta test Android 14 since Beta 4.

Features

User experience

Building on the new option added in Android 13 to set languages individually for apps, this feature has been expanded and is easier to implement for developers. Furthermore, a new "Grammatical Inflection API" has been added to gender users according to their preferred grammatical gender.[10][11]

Android 14 will provide the ability to increase the font size up to 200% compared to 130% in previous versions, combined with nonlinear font scaling to prevent large text elements on screen from scaling too large.[10] It is now possible to specify the temperature unit (Fahrenheit, Celsius, or Kelvin)[12] which should be used in applications.[13]

The Material You design language, introduced in Android 12 and supplemented in Android 13, gets revised default colors in Android 14.[14] Android 14 also introduces additional lock screen customization options, such as multiple clock and weather styles.[15]

For devices with a larger screen, such as tablets, the taskbar is expanded in Android 14 and now shows the names of the pinned apps.[14][16]

Android 14 allows a phone to be configured as a webcam when plugged into a computer or another Android device.[17]

Android 14 adds support for the new image format Ultra HDR, to take and display high dynamic range photos with HDR compatible cameras and displays. The Ultra HDR format is backwards compatible with JPEG on standard dynamic range displays.[18][19]

Google rewrote parts of Android's Settings app to use its Jetpack Compose framework in Android 14.[20]

Battery life

Android system processes are more efficient, which provides battery life improvements.[11] In addition, there is now the option to choose directly between battery-saver mode and extreme battery-saver mode.[14]

The screen time since the last full charge is now displayed in the battery settings. The battery consumption is shown separately from system and user applications. This feature was replaced with the launch of Android 12 by showing battery usage over the past 24 hours.[14][21]

Privacy and security

Android 14 blocks the installation of apps that target versions of Android below Marshmallow (6.0). The change is intended to curb the spread of malware, which intentionally targets old versions of Android to bypass security restrictions introduced in newer versions. An Android Debug Bridge (ADB) install flag has been added to bypass the restriction.[22][23]

In order to improve privacy, the user can select which images an application may access, using a photo picker.[13]

There is also a small change for guest mode or multiuser mode, where the "Allow guest to use phone" option has been moved to the top level menu. Previously, this option was behind the guest account itself.

Health Connect

Incorporating Health Connect as one of the new features of Android 14, users can now access it through the all-new Pixel's settings menu. Health Connect collaborates with apps like Fitbit, Samsung Health, and Google Fit.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ Friedman, Alan (أبريل 23, 2022). "Google reveals one interesting bit of information about 2023's Android 14". Phone Arena (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on يوليو 29, 2022. Retrieved أغسطس 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Android 14 Preview". Android Developer (in الإنجليزية). فبراير 8, 2023. Archived from the original on أبريل 27, 2023. Retrieved أبريل 29, 2023.
  3. ^ أ ب "Timeline, milestones, and updates". Android Developer (in الإنجليزية). فبراير 8, 2023. Archived from the original on فبراير 8, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 9, 2023.
  4. ^ "Android 14 DP2 Flash Notifications". 9to5Google (in الإنجليزية). مارس 8, 2023. Archived from the original on مارس 8, 2023. Retrieved مارس 8, 2023.
  5. ^ Dave Burke (أبريل 12, 2023). "Android 14 Beta 1". Android Developers Blog (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on أبريل 12, 2023. Retrieved أبريل 12, 2023.
  6. ^ "Android 14 Release Notes". Android Developers Blog (in الإنجليزية). أبريل 26, 2023. Archived from the original on أبريل 27, 2023. Retrieved أبريل 28, 2023.
  7. ^ Burke, Dave (يونيو 7, 2023). "Android 14 Beta 3 and Platform Stability". Android Developers Blog. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 23, 2023. Retrieved يونيو 17, 2023.
  8. ^ "Android 14 Beta 4". Android Developers Blog (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on سبتمبر 23, 2023. Retrieved يوليو 13, 2023.
  9. ^ "Factory images for Google Pixel". Android (in الإنجليزية). فبراير 8, 2023. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 18, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 9, 2023.
  10. ^ أ ب "Features and APIs Overview". Android (in الإنجليزية). فبراير 8, 2023. Archived from the original on فبراير 9, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 9, 2023.
  11. ^ أ ب Cosmos (فبراير 8, 2023). "Android 14 First Developer Preview Available Now" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on فبراير 9, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 9, 2023.
  12. ^ "LocalePreferences.TemperatureUnit". Android for Developers (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on أكتوبر 5, 2023. Retrieved سبتمبر 11, 2023.
  13. ^ أ ب Dave Burke (مارس 8, 2023). "Android 14 Developer Preview 2". Android Developers Blog (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on مارس 8, 2023. Retrieved مارس 9, 2023.
  14. ^ أ ب ت ث 9to5Google (فبراير 9, 2023). "Android 14 Developer Preview 1: Top new features!". YouTube (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on فبراير 11, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 12, 2023.
  15. ^ Thomas, Dallas (يونيو 7, 2023). "Android 14's new lock screen customization is live in Beta 3". Android Police (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on سبتمبر 29, 2023. Retrieved سبتمبر 1, 2023.
  16. ^ Jens (فبراير 9, 2023). "Android 14: These are the most important innovations in the first developer preview of the new operating system". GoogelWatchBlog (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on فبراير 12, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 12, 2023.
  17. ^ Amadeo, Ron (سبتمبر 22, 2023). "Android phones get PC webcam capabilities in the latest beta". Ars Technica (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on نوفمبر 7, 2023. Retrieved سبتمبر 24, 2023.
  18. ^ "Android 14: More customization, control and accessibility features". Google (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). أكتوبر 4, 2023. Archived from the original on ديسمبر 20, 2023. Retrieved ديسمبر 19, 2023.
  19. ^ "Ultra HDR Image Format v1.0". Android Developers (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on ديسمبر 13, 2023. Retrieved ديسمبر 19, 2023.
  20. ^ Bradshaw, Kyle (فبراير 14, 2023). "Google is gradually rewriting Android's Settings app with Jetpack Compose". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on أبريل 20, 2023. Retrieved أبريل 14, 2024.
  21. ^ Aashish Singh (نوفمبر 3, 2021). "Android 12 ditched last full charge battery usage stats, shows past 24hrs". PiunikaWeb (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on فبراير 12, 2023. Retrieved فبراير 12, 2023.
  22. ^ Bradshaw, Kyle (يناير 24, 2023). "Android 14 set to block certain outdated apps from being installed". 9to5Google (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on أكتوبر 29, 2023. Retrieved يوليو 11, 2023.
  23. ^ Fingas, Jon (يناير 24, 2023). "Android 14 can block users from sideloading very old apps". Engadget (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on سبتمبر 23, 2023. Retrieved يوليو 11, 2023.
  24. ^ Sharma, Nutan. "6 Best exciting and new features of Android 14". The Writing Paradigm (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on نوفمبر 8, 2023. Retrieved أكتوبر 11, 2023.

External links

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