أندرتاكر
أندرتاكر | |
---|---|
اسم الحلبة | |
Billed height | 6 قدم 10 إنش[4] |
Billed weight | 309 رطل[4] |
الميلاد | 24 مارس 1965 هيوستن، تكساس، الولايات المتحدة |
الاقامة | أوستن، تكساس، الولايات المتحدة |
Billed from | ديث ڤالي[4] هيوستن، تكساس |
التدريب | بظ سواير[5][6] |
أول ظهور | يونيو 1987[3][7] |
التقاعد | 22 نوفمبر 2020[أ] |
مارك ويليام كالاوي (إنگليزية: Mark William Calaway، و.24 مارس 1965 -) والذي يشتهر باسم الحلبة أندرتاكر The Undertaker مصارع أمريكي محترف متقاعد. ويعتبر واحد من أعظم المصارعين في التاريخ،[10] he is best known for his on-screen career in WWE from 1990 to 2020 under The Undertaker gimmick. Although retired from professional wrestling, Calaway is still signed to WWE.
Calaway began his career in 1987, working under various gimmicks for World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) and other affiliate promotions, and he became USWA Unified World Heavyweight Champion and WCWA Texas Heavyweight Champion during this time. After signing with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1989, he had a brief stint in the mid-card as "Mean" Mark Callous, before joining the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1990.
Calaway was rebranded as "The Undertaker" once joining the WWF. In this horror-themed form, he gained significant mainstream popularity as an undead, funereal, macabre character. A textbook example of WWE's Golden Age of freakish, outlandish gimmicks, The Undertaker was intent on demoralizing opponents while feuding with and combating them, done through theatrically chilling entrances, engaging of caskets and burial plots, links to the supernatural, funeral tolling, and other forms of scaremongering. The longest-tenured wrestler in company history at 30 years, The Undertaker is one of the most prominent figures of the Attitude Era–a high ratings, envelope-pushing generation of the WWF/E in the latter 1990s. Desiring to perform under a gimmick truer to himself, Calaway transitioned The Undertaker into a biker gimmick in the early 2000s, before resurrecting his horror gimmick in 2004 with residual elements of his biker identity blended.
For the better part of his career, The Undertaker was observed as a focal point of WWE's flagship annual event, WrestleMania, where he became esteemed for The Streak—a series of 21 straight victories. He is also known for pairing with his in-storyline half-brother Kane, with whom he had alternatively feuded and teamed off and on with as The Brothers of Destruction from 1997 through 2020. During his active career under The Undertaker gimmick, Calaway won the WWF/E Championship four times, the World Heavyweight Championship three times, the Hardcore Championship once and the World Tag Team Championship six times. He also won the Royal Rumble match in 2007. He is one of WWE's most prolific pay-per-view performers, headlining several pay-per-view events, including WrestleMania on five occasions.[ب][11]
The Undertaker retired from professional wrestling in 2020 and made a farewell appearance at that year's Survivor Series event, 30 years to the day after he made his debut for the company at the same pay-per-view brand.
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Early life
Professional wrestling career
Early career (1987–1990)
World Championship Wrestling (1989 – 1990)
World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE
.
The Undertaker gimmicks and approach to gimmicks
Legacy and reception
Reaction to later career
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Personal life
Other media
Video games
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1991 | Suburban Commando[15] | Hutch | |
1999 | Beyond the Mat | Himself | Documentary |
2015 | The Flintstones & WWE: Stone Age SmackDown! | The Undertaker (voice) | |
2016 | Scooby-Doo! and WWE: Curse of the Speed Demon | ||
2017 | Surf's Up 2: WaveMania | ||
2021 | Escape the Undertaker | The Undertaker | Interactive |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Poltergeist: The Legacy | Soul Chaser Demon | 2 episodes |
1999 | Downtown | The Undertaker (voice) | Episode: "The Con" |
1999 | Celebrity Deathmatch | Episode: "Halloween Episode I" | |
2001 | America's Most Wanted[16] | The Undertaker |
Championships and accomplishments
- The Baltimore Sun
- Feud of the Year (2007) vs. Batista[17]
- Best Match of the Decade (2000s) vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania 25[18]
- Match of the Year (2009) vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania 25[19]
- Match of the Year (2010) vs. Shawn Michaels in a career vs. streak match at WrestleMania XXVI[20]
- CBS Sports
- Worst Angle of the Year (2018) with Kane vs. Triple H and Shawn Michaels[21]
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Comeback of the Year (2015)[22]
- Feud of the Year (1991) vs. The Ultimate Warrior[22]
- Feud of the Year (2015) vs. Brock Lesnar[22]
- Match of the Year (1998) vs. Mankind in a Hell in a Cell match at King of the Ring[22]
- Match of the Year (2009) vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania 25[22]
- Match of the Year (2010) vs. Shawn Michaels in a career vs. streak match at WrestleMania XXVI[22]
- Match of the Year (2012) vs. Triple H in a Hell in a Cell match at WrestleMania XXVIII[22]
- Ranked No. 2 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2002[23]
- Ranked No. 21 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003[24]
- United States Wrestling Association
- World Class Wrestling Association
- World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE
- WWF/WWE Championship (4 times)[29]
- World Heavyweight Championship (3 times)[30]
- WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time)[31]
- WWF World Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with Stone Cold Steve Austin (1), Big Show (2), The Rock (1), and Kane (2)[32]
- WCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Kane[ت][33]
- Royal Rumble (2007)[4]
- Tuwaiq Mountain Trophy (2020)[34]
- Undisputed WWF Championship #1 contender’s Tournament (April 2002)
- 5-man Royal Rumble (1999)
- Slammy Award (15 times)
- Best Entrance Music (1997)[35]
- Best Tattoo (1997)[35]
- Match of the Year (2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2020) vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania 25, vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXVI, vs. Triple H in a Hell in a Cell match at WrestleMania XXVIII vs. Brock Lesnar at Hell in a Cell, and vs. AJ Styles in a Boneyard match at WrestleMania 36.[36][37][38][39]
- Moment of the Year (2010) vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXVI[37]
- Most Intimidating (1994)[40]
- OMG Moment of the Year (2011) Kicking out of Triple H's Tombstone Piledriver at WrestleMania XXVII[41]
- Rivalry of the Year (2015) vs. Brock Lesnar[39]
- Star of the Highest Magnitude (1997)[35]
- WWF's Greatest Hit (1996) Sucking Diesel into the abyss at In Your House 6: Rage in the Cage[42]
- Moment of the Year (2020) The Undertaker's final farewell at Survivor Series
- WWE Network Documentary of the Year (2020) Undertaker: The Last Ride
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Best Gimmick (1990–1994)[43]
- Best Heel (1991)[43]
- Feud of the Year (2007) vs. Batista[43]
- Match of the Year (2009) vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania 25[43]
- Match of the Year (2010) vs. Shawn Michaels in a career vs. streak match at WrestleMania XXVI[43]
- Worst Worked Match of the Year (2001) with Kane vs. KroniK at Unforgiven[43]
- Worst Match of the Year (2018) with Kane vs. Triple H and Shawn Michaels at Crown Jewel[44]
- Most Overrated (2001)[43]
- Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2001)[43]
- Worst Feud of the Year (1993) vs. Giant González[43]
- Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic (2005) Involvement in a terrorist angle that aired on day of London bombings[43]
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)[45]
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Other awards and honors
WrestleMania record
Notes
- ^ Calaway was reported to have retired on November 22, 2020, during the final episode of WWE Network series Undertaker: The Last Ride.[8] On November 13, 2020, he confirmed to TheWrap that he was "officially retired".[9]
- ^ The Undertaker headlined WrestleMania 13, WrestleMania XXIV, WrestleMania XXVI, WrestleMania 33, and Night 1 of WrestleMania 36
- ^ Won during The Invasion.
References
- ^ "{{{title}}}". WWF Superstars of Wrestling.
- ^ "Mean Mark Vs Road Warrior Animal". WCW/NWA Power Hour.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج "Undertaker". Cagematch.net. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Undertaker bio". WWE. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةBSS
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةBearer2010
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةfix120119
- ^ "The Undertaker announces retirement from WWE". Hindustan Times. June 22, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ Maglio, Tony (November 12, 2020). "WWE's The Undertaker on Retirement, Boneyard Match and When Wrestlers' Court Gets Real". TheWrap. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
I am officially retired.
- ^ Otterson, Joe (November 11, 2019). "Steve Austin to Launch New WWE Network Interview Series, Sets Undertaker as First Guest". Variety. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ^ "Wrestlers with Most WWF/WWE PPV Appearances". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ "WWF Royal Rumble (Game)". Giant Bomb.
- ^ "The Official WWF Smackdown Roster". IGN. January 14, 2000. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "KOF ALLSTAR×WWE COLLABORATION - THE KING OF FIGHTERS". kofallstar.netmarblw.jp (in اليابانية). Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةCommando
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The Undertaker And Kane In America's Most Wanted. July 28, 2011 – via YouTube.
- ^ Eck, Kevin (December 30, 2007). "2007 Awards". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Eck, Kevin (January 11, 2010). "Best of the Decade awards". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ^ Eck, Kevin (January 27, 2010). "2009 Awards". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Eck, Kevin (February 14, 2011). "2010 Awards". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Silverstein, Adam (December 26, 2018). "The Man comes around: Becky Lynch breaks out for WWE as the 2018 Wrestler of the Year". CBS Sports.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةPWI Awards
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2002". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ "PWI 500 of the PWI Years". Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ "Unified World Heavyweight Title [United States Wrestling Association]". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةwcwa
- ^ Will, Gary; Duncan, Royal (2000). "Texas: NWA Texas Heavyweight Title [Von Erich]". Wrestling Title Histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Pennsylvania: Archeus Communications. pp. 268–269. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ "NWA Texas Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ^ WWWF/WWF/WWE World Heavyweight Title history At wrestling-titles.com
- ^ World Heavyweight Title (WWE Smackdown!) history At wrestling-titles.com
- ^ WWF/WWE Hardcore Title history At wrestling-titles.com
- ^ WWWF/WWF/WWE World Tag Team Title history At wrestling-titles.com
- ^ WCW World Tag Team Title history At wrestling-titles.com
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةThe first-ever Tuwaiq Trophy Gauntl
- ^ أ ب ت "Slammy Awards — 1997". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "2009 Slammy Awards". WWE. Archived from the original on December 17, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ أ ب "2010 Slammy Awards". WWE. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "2012 WWE Slammy Awards and WWE.com Slammy Awards winners". WWE. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ أ ب "2015 Slammy Award winners". WWE. December 16, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ Labbe, Michael J. "WWF 1994 Slammy Awards".
- ^ "WWE.com Exclusive Slammy Awards 2011". WWE. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Slammy Awards — 1996". Pro Wrestling History.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر خطأ استشهاد: وسم
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غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةWON2010
- ^ "BONUS SHOW: Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards". Post Wrestling. March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ "Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: THE UNDERTAKER accepts 2000 Eyegore Horror Award with explosive arrival. March 8, 2013 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Eyegore Awards (2000)". IMDb.
- ^ "WrestleMania Cards". www.profightdb.com/. The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 20, 2012). "The Streak: Superfly first to fall". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 20, 2012). "Undertaker stomps a Snake". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 21, 2012). "Slaying a giant". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 21, 2012). "DiBiase can't lead Bundy to win". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 21, 2012). "Nash lays down on way out". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 20, 2012). "Sid drops the belt". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 22, 2012). "Brother versus brother". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 23, 2012). "Bossman hangs". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 24, 2012). "The first battle with Triple H". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ أ ب Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 26, 2012). "Two is not better than one". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 27, 2012). "Again, Kane is not able". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (February 27, 2012). "The Legend Killer gets Tombstoned". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Van Der Greind, Blaine (March 2, 2012). "Finishing the World's Strongest Man". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (April 1, 2007). "Undertaker the champ – WrestleMania 23 delivers big time". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (March 31, 2008). "Mayweather, Orton survive Mania; Edge, Flair don't". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (April 6, 2009). "Wrestlemania 25: HBK-Undertaker steals the show". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (March 29, 2010). "Undertaker ends Shawn Michaels' career in thrilling rematch to cap off Wrestlemania XXVI". slam.canoe.ca/. Canoe. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Meltzer, Dave (April 3, 2011). "WrestleMania 27 live coverage from the Georgia Dome". Wayback Machine. Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Caldwell, James (April 1, 2012). "Caldwell's WWE WrestleMania 28 PPV Report". www.pwtorch.com/. Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Caldwell, James (April 7, 2013). "Taker-Punk result – did Punk break The Streak?". www.pwtorch.com/. Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Caldwell, James (April 6, 2014). "The Undertaker's Streak is over". www.pwtorch.com/. Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ Melok, Bobby. "The Undertaker vs. Bray Wyatt". WWE. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
- ^ Powers, Kevin. "The Undertaker def. Shane McMahon (Hell in a Cell Match)". WWE. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
- ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
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غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةauto
- ^ Benigno, Anthony. "The Undertaker def. John Cena". WWE. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
External links
- قالب:Wwe superstar
- أندرتاكر على فيسبوك
- Mark Calaway at the Internet Movie Database
- قالب:Professional wrestling profiles
سبقه Rey Mysterio |
Royal Rumble winner 2007 |
تبعه John Cena |
- CS1 اليابانية-language sources (ja)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- مواليد 24 مارس
- مواليد 1965
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- يوم الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- Articles containing إنگليزية-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- 1965 births
- 20th-century American male actors
- 21st-century American male actors
- American male professional wrestlers
- American men's basketball players
- American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
- Angelina Roadrunners men's basketball players
- مقالات تحتوي مقاطع ڤيديو
- Basketball players from Texas
- California State University, Long Beach alumni
- Centers (basketball)
- Fictional cult leaders
- Fictional undead
- Fictional undertakers
- Living people
- Male actors from Houston
- Masked wrestlers
- People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
- Professional wrestlers from Texas
- Sportspeople from Austin, Texas
- Sportspeople from Houston
- Texas Wesleyan Rams men's basketball players
- The Undertaker
- University of St. Thomas (Texas) alumni
- USWA Unified World Heavyweight Champions
- World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)
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- WWF/WWE Hardcore Champions