ألبوين

ألبوين Alboin
ملك اللومبارد
Woodcut vignette of Alboin in the 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle
العهد	c. 560/565 – 572
سبقه	أودوين
تبعه	Cleph
وُلِد	530s پانونيا
توفي	June 28, 572 ڤـِرونا، النمسا مملكة اللومبارد
المدفن	ڤـِرونا
الأنجال	ألبسويندا
البيت	گاوسي
الأب	أودوين
الأم	رودليندا
الديانة	أريانية

ألبوين Alboin (ع530 - 28 يونيو 572) كان ملك اللومبارد من حوالي 560 حتى 572. خلال فترة حكمه انتهت هجرة اللومبارد باستيطانهم إيطاليا، التي أخضع ألبوين الجزء الشمالي منها بين 569 و 572. وكان له أثر باق على إيطاليا والحوض الپانوني.

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 غزو إيطاليا

 تأسيس دوقية فريولي

"When Alboin without any hindrance had thence entered the territories of Venetia [...] – that is, the limits of the city or rather of the fortress of Forum Julii (Cividale) – he began to consider to whom he should especially commit the first of the provinces that he had taken. [...] he determined [...] to put over the city of Forum Julii and over its whole district, his nephew Gisulf [...] This Gisulf announced that he would not first undertake the government of the city and people unless Alboin would give him the "faras", that is, the families or stocks of the Langobards that he himself wished to choose. And this was done"

Paul the Deacon Historia Langobardorum, Book II, Ch. 9

 حصار تيچينم

المقالة الرئيسية: حصار پاڤيا (569–572)

A modern rendering of Alboin's entrance into Ticinum

 اغتياله

 الروايات المبكرة

"When his wife Chlotsinda died, Albin married another wife whose father he had killed a short time before. For this reason the woman always hated her husband and awaited an opportunity to avenge the wrong done her father, and so it happened that she fell in love with one of the household slaves and poisoned her husband. When he died she went off with the slave but they were overtaken and put to death together."

Gregory of Tours Historia Francorum, Book II, Ch. 41

 الطاقية

The fatal banquet كما رسمها پيتر پول روبنز في 1615

 الوفاة

Alboin is killed by Peredeo while Rosamund steals his sword, in a 19th-century painting by Charles Landseer

 فيما بعد

"Helmegis then, upon the death of his king, attempted to usurp his kingdom, but he could not at all do this, because the Langobards, grieving greatly for the king's death, strove to make way with him. And straightway Rosemund sent word to Longinus, prefect of Ravenna, that he should quickly send a ship to fetch them. Longinus, delighted by such a message, speedily sent a ship in which Helmegis with Rosemund his wife embarked, fleeing at night."

Paul the Deacon Historia Langobardorum, Book II, Ch. 29

Lombard and Byzantine territories at Alboin's death

 انظر أيضاً

• قائمة ملوك اللومبارد

 الهامش

ألقاب ملكية
سبقه أودوين	ملك اللومبارد 560–572	تبعه كلف