Ю

Cyrillic letter Yu
Cyrillic letter Yu - uppercase and lowercase.svg
الاستخدام الصوتي:[ju]
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГ
ҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂
ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІ
ЇЍИ̂ӢЙЈК
ЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂
ŌӦПРСС́ТЋ
ЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰФ
ХЦЧЏШЩЪ
Ъ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ̀Я
Я̀
Non-Slavic letters
ӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃
ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂
Г̆Г̈г̊ҔҒCyrillic capital letter Ghe with stroke and descender.svgӺҒ̌
ғ̊ӶCyrillic capital letter Ghe with hook.svgД́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆
ӖЕ̃Ё̄Є̈ԐԐ̈ҖӜ
ӁЖ̣ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆Ӡ
И̃ӤҊҚӃҠҞҜ
К̣к̊қ̊ԚЛ́ӅԮ
ԒЛ̈ӍН́ӉҢԨ
ӇҤО̆О̃Ӧ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́
Ө̆ӪԤП̈ҎР̌С̌Ҫ
С̣С̱Т́Т̈Т̌Т̇Т̣Ҭ
Cyrillic capital letter Te Soft-sign.svgУ̃ӲУ̊Ӱ̄ҰҮҮ́
Х̣Х̱Х̮Х̑Х̌ҲӼх̊
Ӿӿ̊ҺҺ̈ԦЦ̌Ц̈Ҵ
ҶҶ̣ӴӋCyrillic capital letter Che with hook.svgҸЧ̇Ч̣
ҼҾШ̣Ы̆Ы̄Ӹ
ҌҨЭ̆Э̄Э̇ӬӬ́Ӭ̄
Ю̆Ю̈Ю̄Я̆Я̄Я̈Ӏʼ
ˮ
Archaic or unused letters
Cyrillic capital letter script A.svgА̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆Cyrillic capital letter split by middle ring Ghe.svgԀД̓
Д̀Д̨Cyrillic capital letter archaic Dje.svgԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̀Ж̑Cyrillic small letter Zhe with stroke.svgCyrillic capital letter Je with inverted belt.svgCyrillic small letter Dje with high right breve serif.svgЏ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆ
ԪCyrillic capital letter Shha with Cil top.svgCyrillic capital letter Shha with high right breve serif.svgІ̂І̣І̨
Cyrillic capital letter byelorussian-ukrainian I with curve at bottom.svgЈ̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆
К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂Cyrillic capital letter Ka with loop.svgCyrillic small letter ka with ascender.svg
Л̀ԠԈЛ̑Л̇ԔCyrillic small letter El with retroflex hook.svg
Cyrillic small letter El Er.svgCyrillic small letter Te El with retroflex hook.svgМ̀М̃Н̀Н̄Н̧
Н̃ԊԢН̡Ѻ
Cyrillic small letter O with notch at top.svgCyrillic capital letter O with notch at bottom.svgCyrillic capital letter O with left notch.svgП̓П̀
П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Cyrillic capital letter Shha with hook.svgР́
Р̀Р̃Cyrillic small letter split at right Er.svgԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓
Cyrillic capital letter long Es.svgТ̓Т̀ԎТ̑Т̧
Ꚍ̆Cyrillic small letter Te El.svgCyrillic small letter voiceless L.svgCyrillic small letter voiceless L with comma above.svgОУCyrillic capital letter script U.svgУ̇
У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇
Х̧Х̾Х̓Cyrillic capital letter bashkir Ha.svgһ̱ѠѼ
ѾЦ̀Ц́Ц̓Cyrillic capital letter Tse with long left leg.svgꚎ̆
Cyrillic capital letter Cil.svgCyrillic capital letter Cil with bar.svgЧ́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓
Cyrillic capital letter Char.svgCyrillic small letter Char with high right breve serif.svgԬꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀
Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆Ꚗ̆Cyrillic capital letter Che Sha.svgЪ̄Ъ̈
Ъ̈̄Ы̂Ы̃Cyrillic small letter Yeru with connecting stroke.svgѢ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆
Э̨Э̂Ю̂Cyrillic capital letter iotified monograph uk.svgCyrillic capital letter iotified monograph uk with breve.svg
Я̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦѪ
ѨѬѮѰѲѴ
Ѷ
Yu, from the Alphabet Book оf the Red Army Soldier (1921)

يو Yu أو Ju ‏(Ю ю; italics: Ю ю) is a letter of the Cyrillic script used in East Slavic and Bulgarian alphabets.

In English, Yu is an commonly romanized as ⟨yu⟩ (or ⟨ju⟩). In turn, ⟨ю⟩ is used, where's available? in transcriptions of English letter u (in open syllables), and also of the ew digraph. The sound [y], like ⟨u⟩ in French and ü in German, may also be approximated by the letter ⟨ю⟩.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

النطق

Sometimes, it is referred to as "Iotated O" because it is a so-called iotated vowel, pronounced in isolation as /ju/, like the pronunciation of ⟨u⟩ in "human". After a consonant, no distinct [j] sound is pronounced, but the consonant is softened. The exact pronunciation of the vowel sound of ⟨ю⟩ in Russian depends also on the succeeding sound because of allophony. Before a soft consonant, it is [ʉ], the close central rounded vowel, as in 'rude'. Before a hard consonant or at the end of a word, the result is a back vowel [u], as in "pool".


التاريخ

Apart from the form I-O, in early Slavonic manuscripts the letter appears also in a mirrored form O-I (قالب:Slavonic).[1] It is the latter form that is probably the original,[بحاجة لمصدر] precisely displaying the Greek combination omicron-iota (οι). At the time that the Greek alphabet was adapted to the Slavonic language giving rise to the Cyrillic alphabet, it denoted the close front rounded vowel /y/ in educated Greek speech. The close front rounded vowel does not appear in East Slavic. See above.

There was another way for it to lead to the modern form. By the analogy to several 'iotated' letters Ѥ, , Ѩ and Ѭ, the ancient ligature (or letter) Uk ⟨оѵ⟩/⟨оу⟩ possibly had its iotated form ⟨іоѵ⟩/⟨іоу⟩.

Also, the iotated big Yus ⟨Ѭ⟩ merged itself to ⟨ю⟩ in East Slavic languages.

Related letters and other similar characters

Computing codes

الحرف Ю ю
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED YU CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED YU
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
يونيكود 1070 U+042E 1102 U+044E 42580 U+A654 42581 U+A655
UTF-8 208 174 D0 AE 209 142 D1 8E 234 153 148 EA 99 94 234 153 149 EA 99 95
Numeric character reference Ю Ю ю ю Ꙕ Ꙕ ꙕ ꙕ
KOI8-R and KOI8-U 224 E0 192 C0
Code page 855 157 9D 156 9C
Windows-1251 222 DE 254 FE
ISO-8859-5 206 CE 238 EE
Macintosh Cyrillic 158 9E 254 FE

المراجع

  1. ^ Yefim Karskiy (1979) [First published 1928]. Славянская кирилловская палеография [The Slavic Cyrillic paleography] (in Russian) (2nd, facsimile ed.). Nauka. pp. 205–206.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

External links