ونشستر، مساتشوستس

Coordinates: 42°27′08″N 71°08′15″W / 42.45222°N 71.13750°W / 42.45222; -71.13750
(تم التحويل من Winchester, Massachusetts)
ونشستر، مساتشوستس
Winchester, Massachusetts
بلدة
Winchester Town Hall
Winchester Town Hall
الختم الرسمي لـ ونشستر، مساتشوستس
الشعار
الموقع في مقاطعة مدل‌سكس، مساتشوستس
الموقع في مقاطعة مدل‌سكس، مساتشوستس
الإحداثيات: 42°27′08″N 71°08′15″W / 42.45222°N 71.13750°W / 42.45222; -71.13750
البلد الولايات المتحدة
الولاية مساتشوستس
المقاطعةمدل‌سكس
المنطقةنيو إنگلاند
تأسست1640
Incorporated1850
السمِيْوليام ونشستر
الحكومة
 • النوعRepresentative town meeting
المساحة
 • الإجمالي16٫3 كم² (6٫3 ميل²)
 • البر15٫6 كم² (6٫0 ميل²)
 • الماء0٫6 كم² (0٫3 ميل²)
المنسوب
19 m (62 ft)
التعداد
 (2010)
 • الإجمالي21٬374
 • الكثافة1٬354٫9/km2 (3٬522٫8/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
01890
مفتاح الهاتف339 / 781
FIPS code25-80510
GNIS feature ID0618247
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.winchester.us

ونشستر Winchester هي بلدة ضاحية صغيرة تقع على بعد 8.2 ميل (13.2 كم) شمال وسط بوسطن، مساتشوستس، الولايات المتحدة في مقاطعة مدل‌سكس. It is the 7th wealthiest municipality in Massachusetts and functions largely as a bedroom community for professionals who work in the greater Boston area. The population was 21,374 at the 2010 United States Census.

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التاريخ

خريطة سنة 1852 لمنطقة بوسطن، تبين ونشستر وقناة مدل‌سكس

The land on which Winchester now sits was purchased from Native Americans by representatives of the settlement of Charlestown in 1639, and the area was first settled by Europeans in 1640. In the early years of the settlement, the area was known informally as Waterfield, a reference to its many ponds and to the river which bisected the central village. In its second century, the area was referred to as Black Horse Village, after the busy tavern and hostelry in its center.


الجغرافيا

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16.3 km2), of which 6.0 square miles (15.6 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 كم²) is water. The total area is 3.97% water.

الديمغرافيا

انظر أيضاً: List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18501٬353—    
18601٬937+43.2%
18702٬645+36.6%
18803٬802+43.7%
18904٬861+27.9%
19007٬248+49.1%
19109٬309+28.4%
192010٬485+12.6%
193012٬719+21.3%
194015٬081+18.6%
195015٬509+2.8%
196019٬376+24.9%
197022٬269+14.9%
198020٬701−7.0%
199020٬267−2.1%
200020٬810+2.7%
201021٬374+2.7%
* = population estimate.
المصدر: سجلات تعداد الولايات المتحدة وبيانات برنامج تقديرات السكان.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

هامش

  1. History of Winchester, Massachusetts by H.S. Chapman and Bruce W. Stone (1936, 1975)
  2. Ladies Home Journal, Aug. 1975


المراجع

  1. ^ "TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
  2. ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  3. ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  6. ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  7. ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  8. ^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  9. ^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  10. ^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Middlesex County, Massachusetts

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