شمس مايو
شمس مايو هو الرمز الوطني لكل من الأرجنتين وأوروجواي، appearing on both of their flags.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
According to Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May represents Inti, the Incan god of the sun.[1]
تحديد "مايو" هو إشارة إلى ثورة مايو which took place in the week from 18 to 25 May 1810, which marked the beginning of الاستقلال عن الإمبراطورية الإسبانية for the countries that were then part of the نائبية ريو دلا پلاتا. A legend claims that as the new government was proclaimed, the sun broke through the clouds, which was seen as a good omen.
تنويعات
في علم الأرجنتين، فإن علم مايو هو شمس صفراء ذهبية مشعة تحمل وجه بشري و32 شعاع تتبادل بين 16 شعاع مستقيم و 16 متموج.
في علم الأرجنتين، the Sun of May is the golden yellow sun bearing the human face and sixteen triangular rays that alternate between eight straight and eight wavy.
Inspired by the Latin American wars of independence, the Philippines, which was a fellow former Spanish colony, also adopted the Sun of May كراية ثورية.
الوصف
The sun, called the Sun of May, is a replica of an engraving on the first Argentine coin, approved in 1813 by the Constituent Assembly, whose value was eight escudos (a Spanish currency denomination).
In form, it is similar to—and may be partially derived from—the sun in splendour, which is common in European heraldry. This, too, is usually depicted with a face, and with alternating straight and wavy rays (representing light and heat respectively),[2] though it normally has only sixteen rays.
A 1978 law describing the official ceremonial flag of Argentina specifies that the sun must be golden yellow in color (amarillo oro), have an inner diameter of 10 cm, and an outer diameter of 25 cm (the diameter of the sun equals 5⁄6 the height of the white stripe, and the sun's face is 2⁄5 of its height), must feature 32 rays (16 undulated and 16 straight in alternation),[3] and must be embroidered in the official ceremonial flag.
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Abad de Santillán, Diego (1965). Historia Argentina. Buenos Aires: TEA (Tipográfica Editora Argentina).
- ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1969). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. Aylesbury: Thomas Nelson and Sons. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-17-144102-4.
- ^ "Nuestra patria: bandera nacional" [Our fatherland: national flag] (in الإسبانية). Argentine Institute of Protocol and Public Relations. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
Es un sol figurado con rostro humano, de color oro amarillo con treinta y dos rayos: 16 flamígeros apuntando o "girando" en sentido horario, y 16 rectos colocados alternativamente, según diseño de la primera moneda argentina.
وصلات خارجية
Media related to شمس مايو at Wikimedia Commons