محافظة شيزوأوكا

Shizuoka Prefecture

静岡県
Shizuoka Prefecture 静岡県
Prefecture
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Japanese
• Japanese	静岡県
• Rōmaji	Shizuoka-ken
	Flag Symbol
	النشيد: Shizuoka kenka and Fuji yo yume yo tomo yo
	الإحداثيات: 34°55′N 138°19′E / 34.917°N 138.317°E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu (Tōkai)
Island	Honshu
Capital	Shizuoka
Largest city	Hamamatsu
Subdivisions	Districts: 5، Municipalities: 35
الحكومة
• Governor	Heita Kawakatsu
المساحة
• الإجمالي	7٬777٫42 كم² (3٬002٫88 ميل²)
ترتيب المساحة	13th
أعلى منسوب (Mount Fuji)	3٬778 m (12٬395 ft)
التعداد (1 December 2019)
• الإجمالي	3٬637٬998
• الترتيب	10th
• الكثافة	470/km2 (1٬200/sq mi)
• Dialect	Shizuoka dialect
ISO 3166 code	JP-22
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.pref.shizuoka.jp/a_foreign/english
Bird
رموز
Bird	Japanese paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrocaudata)
Flower	Azalea (Rhododendron)
Tree	Sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus)

محافظة شيزوأوكا (静岡県, Shizuoka-ken) هي محافظة في اليابان تقع في منطقة تشوبو في جزيرة هونشو.^[1] اعتبارا من ديسمبر 2019^[تحديث] Shizuoka Prefecture has a population of 3,637,998 and has a geographic area of 7,777.42 km² (3,002.88 sq mi). Shizuoka Prefecture borders Kanagawa Prefecture to the east, Yamanashi Prefecture to the northeast, Nagano Prefecture to the north, and Aichi Prefecture to the west.

Shizuoka is the capital and Hamamatsu is the largest city in Shizuoka Prefecture, with other major cities including Fuji, Numazu, and Iwata.^[2] Shizuoka Prefecture is located on Japan's Pacific Ocean coast and features Suruga Bay formed by the Izu Peninsula, and Lake Hamana which is considered to be one of Japan's largest lakes. Mount Fuji, the tallest volcano in Japan and cultural icon of the country, is partially located in Shizuoka Prefecture on the border with Yamanashi Prefecture. Shizuoka Prefecture has a significant motoring heritage as the founding location of Honda, Suzuki, and Yamaha, and is home to the Fuji International Speedway.

View of Mt. Fuji from Numazu

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History

Shizuoka Prefecture was established from the former Tōtōmi, Suruga and Izu provinces.^[3]

The area was the home of the first Tokugawa shōgun.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]} Tokugawa Ieyasu held the region until he conquered the lands of the Hōjō clan in the Kantō region and placed land under the stewardship of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. After becoming shōgun, Tokugawa took the land back for his family and put the area around modern-day Shizuoka city under the direct supervision of the shogunate. With the creation of Shizuoka han in 1868, it once again became the residence of the Tokugawa family.

الجغرافيا

Shizuoka Prefecture is an elongated region following the coast of the Pacific Ocean at the Suruga Bay. In the west, the prefecture extends deep into the Japan Alps. In the east, it becomes a narrower coast bounded in the north by Mount Fuji, until it comes to the Izu Peninsula, a popular resort area pointing south into the Pacific.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

اعتبارا من أبريل 2012^[تحديث] 11% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Fuji-Hakone-Izu and Minami Alps National Parks; Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park; and four Prefectural Natural Parks.^[4]

المناخ

In Shizuoka prefecture, the temperature, over the course of the year, typically varies from 34°F to 87°F and is rarely below 28°F or above 93°F. The summers in Shizuoka are warm, oppressive, and mostly cloudy; the winters are very cold, windy, and mostly clear. ^[5]

Disaster

On 15 March 2011, Shizuoka Prefecture was hit with a magnitude 6.2 earthquake approximately 42 km (26 mi) NNE of Shizuoka City. It is said, that throughout history, Shizuoka area has experienced a large earthquake every 100 to 150 years.

Demographics

Shizuoka prefecture population pyramid in 2020

3,635,220 people live in Shizuoka Prefecture, according to the 2020 census. ^[6]

Municipalities

Since 2010, Shizuoka has consisted of 35 municipalities: 23 cities and 12 towns.

^{Shizuoka (capital)}_静岡市

^Hamamatsu_浜松市

^Atami_熱海市

^Fuji_富士市

^Fujieda_藤枝市

^Fujinomiya_富士宮市

^Fukuroi_袋井市

^Gotemba_御殿場市

^Itō_伊東市

^Iwata_磐田市

^Izu_伊豆市

^Izunokuni_{伊豆の国市}

^Kakegawa_掛川市

^Kikugawa_菊川市

^Kosai_湖西市

^Makinohara_牧之原市

^Mishima_三島市

^Numazu_沼津市

^Omaezaki_御前崎市

^Shimada_島田市

^Shimoda_下田市

^Susono_裾野市

^Yaizu_焼津市

^Higashiizu_東伊豆町

^Kawazu_河津町

^Minamiizu_南伊豆町

^Matsuzaki_松崎町

^Nishiizu_西伊豆町

^Kannami_函南町

^Kawanehon_川根本町

^Yoshida_吉田町

^Mori_森町

^Nagaizumi_長泉町

^Oyama_小山町

^Shimizu_清水町

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Municipalities in Shizuoka Prefecture Government Ordinance Designated City City Town

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Mergers

After the introduction of modern municipalities in 1889, Shizuoka consisted of 337 municipalities: 1 (by definition: district-independent) city and 23 districts with 31 towns and 305 villages. The Great Shōwa mergers of the 1950s reduced the total from 281 to 97 between 1953 and 1960, including 18 cities by then. The Great Heisei mergers of the 2000s combined the 74 remaining municipalities in the year 2000 into the current 35 by 2010.

List of governors of Shizuoka (since 1947)

#	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Political Party
1	Takeji Kobayashi (小林武治) (1899-1988)	23 April 1947	22 April 1951	Independent
2	Toshio Saito (斎藤寿夫) (1908-1999)	1 May 1951	8 January 1967	Liberal Party (1951-1959) Liberal Democratic Party (1959-1967)
3	Yutaro Takeyama (竹山祐太郎) (1901-1982)	31 January 1967	24 June 1974	LDP
4	Keizaburo Yamamoto (山本敬三郎) (1913-2006)	10 June 1974	6 July 1986	LDP
5	Shigeyoshi Saito (斉藤滋与史) (1918-2018)	7 July 1986	23 June 1993	LDP
6	Yoshinobu Ishikawa (石川嘉延) (born in 1940)	3 August 1993	17 June 2009	Independent
7	Heita Kawakatsu (川勝平太) (born in 1948)	7 July 2009	Incumbent	Independent

Industry

Motorcycles

Shizuoka-based companies are world leaders in several major industrial sectors. Honda, Yamaha, and Suzuki all have their roots in Shizuoka prefecture and are still manufacturing here. Thanks to this, Shizuoka pref. accounts for 28 % of Japanese motorcycle exports.^[7]

Musical instruments

Yamaha and Kawai are both global piano brands. Yamaha has the largest share in the global piano market. Kawai has the second largest share. They both got their start in Shizuoka pref. in the early twentieth century.^[7]^[8]

Yamaha and Roland are major brand for electronic musical instruments. In the electronic piano world market, Yamaha has the world's largest share. Roland and Kawai have the second and third place share. Roland and Yamaha also manufacture high-quality synthesizers and drum machines for professional musicians.

In addition, various instruments such as wind instruments and guitars are manufactured in this prefecture. There are about 200 companies that manufacture musical instruments, in this prefecture.

Most of these musical instruments are especially produced in Hamamatsu City. ^[8]

Yamaha headquarters
Suzuki headquarters
Yamaha motorcycles
Suzuki motorcyles
Yamaha outboard motors
Suzuki outboard motors
Yamaha grand piano
Kawai grand piano
Yamaha electronic piano
Roland sythesizer
Roland TR-808. A legendary drum machine.
Yamaha acoustic guitars
Yamaha electric guitars
Yamaha wind instruments

Transportation

Rail

Tōkaidō Shinkansen

Minobu Line

Izuhakone Railway

Gakunan Railway

JR East
- Tōkaidō Line (Atami–Odawara)
- Itō Line
JR Central
- Tōkaidō Shinkansen
- Tōkaidō Line (Atami–Toyohashi)
- Gotenba Line
- Minobu Line
- Iida Line
Izukyū
Izuhakone Railway
- Daiyūzan Line
- Sunzu Line
Gakunan Railway
Shizuoka Railway
Ōigawa Railway
Enshū Railway
Tenryū Hamanako Railroad

Roads

Expressways

Toll roads

Shizuoka East-West Road
Shizuoka South-North Road
West Fuji Road (not a toll road anymore as of 2012)
Fujinomiya Road
Nishi-Fuji Road

National highways

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