شالي، الشيشان Shali, Chechen Republic

Coordinates: 43°09′N 45°54′E / 43.150°N 45.900°E / 43.150; 45.900
(تم التحويل من Shali, Chechen Republic)
لأماكن أخرى بنفس الاسم، انظر شالي (توضيح).

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Shali
Шали
Town[1]
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Other
 • ChechenШела
From the top, Pride of Muslims Mosque, Shali Towers, Shali Palace of Culture
Central Mosque of Shali
Карта г. ШАЛИ.svg
Location of Shali
Shali is located in روسيا
Shali
Shali
Location of Shali
الإحداثيات: 43°09′N 45°54′E / 43.150°N 45.900°E / 43.150; 45.900
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديChechnya[1]
Administrative districtShalinsky District[1]
Town administrationShali[1]
المنسوب
225 m (738 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • الإجمالي47٬708
 • Capital ofShalinsky District[1], Shali Town Administration[1]
 • Municipal districtShalinsky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementShalinskoye Urban Settlement[3]
 • Capital ofShalinsky Municipal District[3], Shalinskoye Urban Settlement[3]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([4])
Postal code(s)[5]
366300Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID96637101001

Shali (روسية: Шали́; چچن: Шела, Şela) is a town and the administrative center of Shalinsky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia. Population: 47,708 (تعداد 2010);[2] 40,356 (تعداد 2002);[6] 24,985 (تعداد 1989).[7]

History

Sheikh Mansur was based here in 1786.


Killed civilians during modern warfare (1994—present days)

المقالة الرئيسية: 1995 Shali cluster bomb attack

On January 3, 1995, during the course of the First Chechen War, Shali was repeatedly bombed with cluster bombs by Russian jet aircraft.[8]

War journalist Anna Politkovskaya said that on January 9 and 10, 2000, Russian forces killed more than 200 civilians by a missile and mortar shelling in Shali.[9]

Climate

Shali has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa).

Climate data for Shali
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0) 		2.8
(37.0) 		8.2
(46.8) 		17.0
(62.6) 		23.0
(73.4) 		27.3
(81.1) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.4
(84.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		9.2
(48.6) 		3.5
(38.3) 		16.0
(60.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		11.2
(52.2) 		17.1
(62.8) 		21.3
(70.3) 		24.2
(75.6) 		23.5
(74.3) 		18.4
(65.1) 		11.7
(53.1) 		5.5
(41.9) 		0.4
(32.7) 		11.2
(52.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.7
(21.7) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		5.4
(41.7) 		11.2
(52.2) 		15.4
(59.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		17.6
(63.7) 		12.8
(55.0) 		6.8
(44.2) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		6.3
(43.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 22
(0.9) 		25
(1.0) 		25
(1.0) 		39
(1.5) 		65
(2.6) 		78
(3.1) 		60
(2.4) 		47
(1.9) 		41
(1.6) 		34
(1.3) 		31
(1.2) 		24
(0.9) 		491
(19.4)
Source: [10]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shali serves as the administrative center of Shalinsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Shalinsky District as Shali Town Administration.[1] As a municipal division, Shali Town Administration is incorporated within Shalinsky Municipal District as Shalinskoye Urban Settlement.[3]

References

Notes

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د Decree #500
  2. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved يونيو 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Law #10-RZ
  4. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). يونيو 3, 2011. Retrieved يناير 19, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  6. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (مايو 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved يوليو 25, 2008. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved ديسمبر 13, 2007. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. ^ Tishkov, Valery (يناير 14, 2004). Chechnya: Life in a War-Torn Society. University of California Press. p. 133. ISBN 9780520930209.
  9. ^ Politkovskaya, Anna (يناير 31, 2000). "ЧЕЧНЯ — ЧАСТЬ РОССИИ, А ЧЕЧЕНЦЫ — НЕТ". Novaya Gazeta (in الروسية). Archived from the original on أكتوبر 31, 2019. Retrieved أكتوبر 31, 2019.
  10. ^ "Climate: Shali". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved ديسمبر 26, 2017.

Sources

[[]]

تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=شالي،_الشيشان&oldid=4103876"