ريكانس‌پاير Reykjanesbær

	Residents by citizenship; (1 January 2018)
آيسلندا	14,163 (79.55%)
پولندا	2,526 (14.19%)
لتوانيا	208 (1.17%)
Other countries/territories
لاتڤيا	96
الدنمارك	82
كرواتيا	49
رومانيا	43
الفلپين	40
المملكة المتحدة	35
اليونان	33
الولايات المتحدة	32
بلغاريا	30
الپرتغال	30
السويد	28
إسپانيا	27
العراق	24
تايلند	20
Other Europe	169
Africa	62
Other Asia	60
Other Americas	31
Oceania	7
Stateless	10

ريكانس‌پاير

Reykjanesbær
ريكانس‌پاير Reykjanesbær
بلدية
	Aerial view of Reykjanesbær
	Coat of arms
Country	Iceland
Region	شبه الجزيرة الجنوبية
Constituency	الدائرة الجنوبية
الحكومة
• العمدة	Kjartan Már Kjartansson
المساحة
• الإجمالي	145 كم² (56 ميل²)
التعداد (2021)
• الإجمالي	19٬724
• الكثافة	130٫49/km2 (338�0/sq mi)
Postal code(s)	230, 232, 233, 235, 260
Municipal number	2000
الموقع الإلكتروني	reykjanesbaer.is

ريكانس‌پاير (Reykjanesbær ؛ is) هي بلدية في شبه الجزيرة الجنوبية (Suðurnes) في آيسلندا، بالرغم من أن الاسم يستخدمه المحليون أيضاً في الإشارة إلى ضاحية لبلدة كفلاڤيك و Njarðvík which have grown together over the years. The municipality is made up of the towns of Keflavík and Njarðvík and the village of Hafnir. The municipality was created in 1994 when the inhabitants of the three settlements voted to merge them into one. Reykjanesbær is the fourth largest municipality in Iceland, with 19,676 citizens (2021).^[1]^[2]^[3]

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عرض عام

Of the three towns which make up the municipality, Keflavík is the largest, while Hafnir is the smallest and some 10 kilometers distant. Keflavík and Njarðvík were originally distinct towns but gradually grew together over the course of the latter half of the 20th century, until the only thing separating them was a single street. The northern side of the street belonged to Keflavík and the southern side to Njarðvík. Since May 2009 the township of Njarðvík has been the location of the Viking World museum (Víkingaheimar).^[4]

In 2006, when the United States Navy closed Naval Air Station Keflavik, the site was taken over by the development agency Kadeco, and renamed Ásbrú. A university, Keilir, was founded and now Ásbrú houses the campuses of various educational institutions and also businesses, both newly founded and relocated to the site of the air base.^[5]^[6]

السكان

Reykjanesbær is the most populous municipality in the Suðurnes region, the fourth most populous in Iceland, and the most populous outside of the Greater Reykjavík area. The municipality had a population of 18,920 on 1 January 2019; that is about 5.3% of the country's population. The Suðurnes region, which includes Reykjanesbær and five neighbouring municipalities, was home to 27,113 people; that is about 7.6% of the country's population.^[1]

On 1 January 2018, of the town's population of 17,805, immigrants of the first and second generation numbered 4,352 (24.4%).^[8]^[9] The most common foreign citizens were Poles, Lithuanians, and Latvians.^[7]

المعالم

المناخ

Reykjanesbær has a subpolar oceanic (Köppen: Cfc; Trewartha: Eolk), with temperatures rising above 10 °C (50 °F) only in July and August.

Climate data for Reykjanes, 1961–1990 normals, extremes 1949–1998
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	9.2 (48.6)	9.2 (48.6)	9.4 (48.9)	13.0 (55.4)	16.6 (61.9)	18.0 (64.4)	23.1 (73.6)	21.8 (71.2)	17.0 (62.6)	13.8 (56.8)	10.0 (50.0)	10.7 (51.3)	23.1 (73.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	2.5 (36.5)	3.4 (38.1)	3.6 (38.5)	5.7 (42.3)	8.6 (47.5)	10.8 (51.4)	12.3 (54.1)	12.2 (54.0)	9.7 (49.5)	7.0 (44.6)	4.1 (39.4)	3.0 (37.4)	6.9 (44.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)	0.4 (32.7)	1.2 (34.2)	1.3 (34.3)	3.4 (38.1)	6.0 (42.8)	8.4 (47.1)	10.1 (50.2)	10.0 (50.0)	7.6 (45.7)	5.0 (41.0)	2.0 (35.6)	0.7 (33.3)	4.8 (40.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−1.7 (28.9)	−1.0 (30.2)	−1.0 (30.2)	1.2 (34.2)	4.1 (39.4)	6.9 (44.4)	8.4 (47.1)	8.4 (47.1)	5.7 (42.3)	3.0 (37.4)	−0.2 (31.6)	−1.5 (29.3)	2.7 (36.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−18.1 (−0.6)	−16.8 (1.8)	−16.6 (2.1)	−15.5 (4.1)	−6.0 (21.2)	−0.9 (30.4)	0.0 (32.0)	0.4 (32.7)	−3.5 (25.7)	−9.4 (15.1)	−12.5 (9.5)	−15.0 (5.0)	−18.1 (−0.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	107.1 (4.22)	94.8 (3.73)	99.4 (3.91)	82.0 (3.23)	66.9 (2.63)	71.1 (2.80)	68.6 (2.70)	97.4 (3.83)	96.9 (3.81)	128.6 (5.06)	95.8 (3.77)	108.0 (4.25)	1٬116٫8 (43.97)
Source: Icelandic Meteorological Office^[10]

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