Point to Point Protocol
(تم التحويل من PPP)
| نموذج TCP/IP (RFC 1122) |
|---|
| طبقة التطبيقات |
| BGP • DHCP • DNS • FTP • گوفر • GTP • HTTP • IMAP • IRC • NNTP • NTP • POP • RIP • RPC • RTCP • RTP • RTSP • SDP • SIP • SMTP • SNMP • SOAP • SSH • STUN • Telnet • TIME • TLS/SSL • XMPP • (المزيد) |
| طبقة النقل |
| TCP • UDP • DCCP • SCTP • RSVP • ECN • (المزيد) |
| طبقة الإنترنت |
| IP (IPv4, IPv6) • ICMP • ICMPv6 • IGMP • IPsec • (المزيد) |
| طبقة الوصل |
| ARP • RARP • NDP • OSPF • Tunnels (L2TP) • Media Access Control (إيثرنت, DSL, ISDN, FDDI) • Device Drivers • (المزيد) |
بروتوكول نقطة إلى نقطة Point to Point Protocol هو وسيلة فعالة تسمح لحاسوب بعيد بالاتصال بالشبكة.
IETF standards
PPP is defined in RFC 1661 (The Point-to-Point Protocol, July 1994). RFC 1547 (Requirements for an Internet Standard Point-to-Point Protocol, December 1993) provides historical information about the need for PPP and its development. A series of related RFCs have been written to define how a variety of network control protocols-including TCP/IP, DECnet, AppleTalk, IPX, and others-work with PPP.
- RFC 1332, The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP)
- RFC 1661, Standard 51, The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
- RFC 1662, Standard 51, PPP in HDLC-like Framing
- RFC 1962, PPP Compression Control Protocol (CCP)
- RFC 1963, PPP Serial Data transport Protocol
- RFC 1877, PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for Name Server Addresses
- RFC 1990, The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)
- RFC 1994, PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
- RFC 2153, Informational, PPP Vendor Extensions
- RFC 2284, PPP Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
- RFC 2364, PPP over ATM
- RFC 2516, PPP over Ethernet
- RFC 2615, PPP over SONET/SDH
- RFC 2686, The Multi-Class Extension to Multi-Link PPP
- RFC 2687, Proposed Standard, PPP in a Real-time Oriented HDLC-like Framing
- RFC 5072, IP Version 6 over PPP
- RFC 5172, Negotiation for IPv6 Datagram Compression Using IPv6 Control Protocol
- RFC 6361, PPP Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol Control Protocol
Additional drafts:
- PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for IP Subnet (draft)
- PPP IPV6 Control Protocol Extensions for DNS Server Addresses (draft)
- PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol Extensions for Route Table Entries (draft)
- PPP Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing (draft) (cf. Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing)
See also
- Diameter
- Extensible Authentication Protocol
- Hayes command set
- Link Access Procedure for Modems (LAPM)
- Multiprotocol Encapsulation (MPE) for MPEG transport stream
- Point-to-Point Protocol daemon (PPPD)
- PPPoX
- RADIUS
- Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE) for MPEG transport stream
المراجع
- William Richard Stevens (2016) [1994]. TCP/IP Illustrated [TCP/IP详解] (in الإنجليزية). Vol. 卷一：协议 (Volume 1: The Protocols) (1st ed.). Pearson Education Asia Ltd., 人民邮电出版社 (China Posts & Telecommunications Press). ISBN 978-7-115-40132-8.