وزارة الأمن القومي (إسرائيل)
המשרד לביטחון לאומי | |
شعار إسرائيل | |
استعراض الوكالة | |
---|---|
تشكلت | 1948 |
الاختصاص | حكومة إسرائيل |
الوزير المسئول | |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
وزارة الأمن القومي (بالعبرية: המשרד לביטחון לאומי، إنگليزية: Ministry of National Security)، وزارة الأمن الداخلي ووزارة الأمن العام سابقاً، هي وزارة حكومية في إسرائيل. يترأسها إيتمار بن-گڤير منذ 2022.
وزارة الأمن القومي الإسرائيلية هي وكالة إنفاذ القانون على مستوى الدولة وتشرف على شرطة إسرائيل ومصلحة السجون الإسرائيلية وخدمات الإطفاء والإنقاذ الوطنية الإسرائيلية وشرطة الحدود الإسرائيلية والمقر الوطني لحماية الأطفال على الإنترنت والهيئة الوطنية لسلامة المجتمع وهيئة حماية الشهود.
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التاريخ
The Minister of National Security (بالعبرية: שר לביטחון לאומי, Sar LeVitahon Leumi) is the political head of the ministry.
Until 1995 the position was known as Minister of Police (بالعبرية: שר המשטרה, Sar HaMishtara). The first Minister of Police, Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit, a former policeman, held this position from May 1948 until a month before his death in January 1967. He served in fourteen governments, making him the country's longest continually serving minister.
The post was abolished after Menachem Begin became Prime Minister in 1977, but was reinstated in 1984 when Shimon Peres was elected.
In December 2022, the position was renamed again, changing from Minister of Public Security (بالعبرية: שר לביטחון פנים, Sar LeVitahon Pnim) to Minister of National Security. This move has been criticized as an unnecessary expense for taxpayers.[1]
In February 2024, Ben-Gvir's appointment as minister was challenged but Israel's High Court of Justice turned down the petition to nullify this appointment.[2]
الوزراء
# | الوزير | الحزب | الحكومة | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب | الهوامش |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
وزير الشرطة | ||||||
1 | Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit | Sephardim & Oriental Communities Mapai المعراخ |
P, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 |
14 May 1948 | 2 January 1967 | |
2 | إلياهو ساسون | المعراخ حزب العمل المعراخ |
13، 14 | 2 يناير 1967 | 15 ديسمبر 1969 | |
3 | Shlomo Hillel | المعراخ | 15, 16, 17 | 15 December 1969 | 20 June 1977 | |
4 | Haim Bar-Lev | المعراخ | 21, 22, 23 | 13 September 1984 | 15 March 1990 | |
5 | Roni Milo | Likud | 24 | 11 June 1990 | 13 July 1992 | |
6 | Moshe Shahal | Labor Party | 25 | 13 July 1992 | 22 November 1995 | |
وزير الأمن الداخلي | ||||||
– | Moshe Shahal | Labor Party | 26 | 22 November 1995 | 18 June 1996 | |
7 | Avigdor Kahalani | Third Way | 27 | 18 June 1996 | 6 July 1999 | |
8 | Shlomo Ben-Ami | One Israel | 28 | 6 July 1999 | 7 March 2001 | |
9 | Uzi Landau | Likud | 29 | 7 March 2001 | 28 February 2003 | |
10 | Tzachi Hanegbi | Likud | 30 | 28 February 2003 | 6 September 2004 | |
11 | Gideon Ezra | Likud Kadima |
30 | 6 September 2004 | 4 May 2006 | Initially appointed Acting Minister, with position made permanent on 29 November 2004 |
12 | Avi Dichter | Kadima | 31 | 4 May 2006 | 1 April 2009 | |
13 | Yitzhak Aharonovich | Yisrael Beiteinu | 32, 33 | 1 April 2009 | 14 May 2015 | |
14 | Yariv Levin | Likud | 34 | 14 May 2015 | 25 May 2015 | |
14 | Gilad Erdan | Likud | 34 | 25 May 2015 | 17 May 2020 | |
15 | Amir Ohana | Likud | 35 | 17 May 2020 | 13 June 2021 | |
16 | عمير بار-لـِڤ[3] | العمل | 36 | 13 يونيو 2021 | 29 ديسمبر 2022 | |
وزير الأمن القومي | ||||||
17 | إيتمار بن-گڤير | عوتصما يهوديت | 37 | 29 ديسمبر 2022 |
نواب الوزراء
# | الوزير | الحزب | الحكومة | تولى المنصب | ترك المنصب |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gideon Ezra | Likud | 29 | 7 مارس 2001 | 28 فبراير 2003 |
2 | Yaakov Edri | Likud Kadima |
30 | 10 مارس 2003 | 18 يناير 2006 |
3 | Gadi Yevarkan | Likud | 35 | 17 مايو 2020 | 13 يونيو 2021 |
4 | Yoav Segalovich | Yesh Atid | 36 | 13 يونيو 2021 | 29 ديسمبر 2022 |
الوكالات
- Israel Police
- Firearm Licensing Department
- Israel Anti-Drug & Alcohol Authority (now the National Authority for Community Safety)
- Israel Witness Protection Authority
- Urban enforcement system
- National Headquarters for the Protection of Children on the Internet
- National Guard of Israel
- Israel Fire and Rescue Services (transferred from Ministry of Interior in 2011)
- Israel Prison Service
- Police & Prison Service Personnel Ombudsman
وحدة الاستفسارات والشكاوى العامة
The Unit for Public Inquiries and Complaints operates under the aegis of the Internal Audit Division of the Ministry of Internal Security. It handles complaints from citizens against the Israel Police, Prison Service, National Fire and Rescue Authority, Authority for the War on Drugs and Alcohol and Division for Licensing and Inspection of Firearms. In accordance with the Internal Audit Law, the main duties of the division are to ensure that audited entities abide by the law and carry out their duties in an efficient, financially sound, corruption-free manner.
المصادر
- ^ "Itamar Ben-Gvir's ministry name change cost Israelis up to NIS 3 million". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (in الإنجليزية). 2023-05-22. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
- ^ "Israel's Top Court Rejects Petition to Nullify Ben-Gvir's Appointment as Minister". Haaretz (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-03-03.
- ^ "After year of deadlock and days of delays, Knesset swears in new Israeli government". Haaretz (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 May 2021.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website (in إنگليزية)
- Official website (in عبرية)
- Official website (in عربية)
- Official website (in روسية)
- All Ministers in the Ministry of Police (Internal Security) Knesset website
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Articles containing عبرية-language text
- Articles containing إنگليزية-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- Articles with إنگليزية-language sources (en)
- Articles with عبرية-language sources (he)
- Articles with روسية-language sources (ru)
- حكومة إسرائيل
- Government ministries of Israel
- Government ministers of Israel
- Lists of government ministers of Israel
- Ministers of public security of Israel
- Law enforcement in Israel
- Public safety ministries
- 1948 establishments in Israel