وزارة المالية (جمهورية الصين الشعبية)

وزارة مالية جمهورية الصين الشعبية

中华人民共和国财政部 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Cáizhèngbù
استعراض الوكالة
تشكلت	1949 (1949
النوع	الإدارة التأسيسية لمجلس الدولة (إدارة تنفيذية على مستوى الوزارة)
الاختصاص	حكومة الصين
المقر الرئيسي	بكين
الوزير المسئول	لا فوآن
الوكالة الأم	مجلس الدولة
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.mof.gov.cn

وزارة المالية
الصينية المبسطة	中华人民共和国财政部
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Cáizhèngbù IPA [tsʰǎɪ tʂə̂ŋ pû]

وزارة مالية جمهورية الصين الشعبية (صينية: 中华人民共和国财政部؛ پن‌ين: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Cáizhèngbù�، إنگليزية: Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China)، هي إدارة تنفيذية على مستوى وزاري في مجلس الدولة الصيني، التي تدير سياسات الاقتصاد الكلي والميزانية السنوية. كما تتعامل مع السياسة المالية والتنظيم الاقتصادي والنفقات الحكومية للدولة.

The ministry also records and publishes annual macroeconomic data on China's economy. This includes information such as previous economic growth rates in China, central government debt and borrowing and many other indicators regarding the economy of Mainland China.

The Ministry of Finance's remit is smaller than its counterparts in many other states. Macroeconomic management is primarily handled by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). State-owned industries are the responsibility of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and there are separate regulators for banking, insurance and securities. It also does not handle regulation of the money markets or interest rates. These, together with other aspects of monetary policy, are governed by the People's Bank of China (PBC), Mainland China's central bank. The Ministry, NDRC and PBC are equal in status, with their political heads all sitting on the State Council.

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 التاريخ

In 1969, during the Cultural Revolution, the State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance.^(p. 38) Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments.^(p. 38) This effective demotion of the PBC lasted for a decade until August 1979, when the PBC was separated from the Ministry.^(p. 42)

In 2009, the Ministry of Finance converted its ownership of $200 billion of China Investment Corporation's debt into equity, a result which relieved CIC of interest payments on the special treasury bonds that had initially capitalized it and instead resulted in CIC paying an annual dividend to the Ministry.^{(pp. 110-111)}

 المهام

The main functions of the Ministry of Finance is to carry out the following duties of the state:

Number	Main Function	Description
1.	Economic and public finance policies	Formulating and implementing strategies, policies and guidelines for economic development, public finance for government revenue sharing between the central and provincial governments.
2.	Administration of public finance and external debt	Draft laws and regulations on public finance, financial, accounting management, external finance and debts.
3.	Annual budget for Central People's Government	Preparing the annual budget of the central government, priority spending, balancing the budget
4.	Revenue and Tax legislation reforms	Proposing tax legislation plans - reviewing proposals on tax legislation and tax revenue regulations.
5.	Central People's Government expendituree	Administering the central expenditures - procurement, expenses
6.	Government Revenue distribution	Formulating and implementing the policy of distribution between the state and government owned enterprises
7.	Economic Development Expenditure	Administering the central government expenditures for economic development, the appropriation for central government financed projects, and funds for technological innovation
8.	Social Security Expenditure	Managing the social security expenditures from the central government; formulating the accounting management rules on social security funds; monitoring the utilization of the social security funds.
9.	Domestic government debts	Formulating and implementing policies, rules and regulations on managing government's domestic debts; treasury bond issuance; formulating policies, rules and regulations on managing government's external debts
10.	Accounting Regulations	Formulating and implementing accounting regulations - for government and private corporations and promoting accountability and transparency.
11.	Fiscal and Tax Policies	Monitoring the implementation of fiscal and tax policies - laws and regulations, examining problems with the system and making changes.
12.	Fiscal research and education	Research into fiscal policy and education resources to the wider community.
13.	Other Duties as Directed	Undertaking other assignments of the State Council.

 الهيكل التنظيمي

Organizational structure obtained from the Ministry of Finance website:

• General Office
• Policy & Programme Department
• Legal Department
• Tax Policy Department
• Tariff Policy Department
• Budget Department
• Treasury Department
• National Defense Department
• Administrative & Law Enforcement Department
• Education, Science & Culture Department
• Economic Construction Department
• Agriculture Department
• Social Security Department
• State Equity & Corporate Finance Department
• Finance Department
• International Department
• Accounting Regulatory Department
• Supervision Department
• State Rural Development Office
• Personnel & Education Department

 القيادة

All of the leaders are members of the Ministry's Communist Party Committee, with Lan Fo'an as its secretary.

المنصب	الاسم
Minister	Lan Fo'an
Head of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection's supervisory group	Yang Guozhong
Vice Minister	Zhu Zhongming
Vice Minister	Yu Weiping
Vice Minister	Zou Jiayi
Vice Minister	Liao Min
Vice Minister	Xu Hongcai
National Council for Social Security Fund (NCSSF) Director General	Liu Wei
Assistant Minister	Ou Wenhan

 قائمة وزراء المالية

الترتيب	الاسم (بالصينية)	الاسم	تولى المنصب	ترك المنصب
1	薄一波�	Bo Yibo	أكتوبر 1949	سبتمبر 1953
-	戎子和� (بالإنابة)	Rong Zihe	أكتوبر 1952	سبتمبر 1953
2	邓小平�	Deng Xiaoping	سبتمبر 1953	يونيو 1954
3	李先念�	Li Xiannian	يونيو 1954	يونيو 1970
4	殷承祯�	Yin Chengzhen	يونيو 1970	يناير 1975
5	张劲夫�	Zhang Jingfu	يناير 1975	أغسطس 1979
6	吴波�	وو بو	أغسطس 1979	أغسطس 1980
7	王丙乾�	Wang Bingqian	أغسطس 1980	سبتمبر 1992
8	刘仲藜�	Liu Zhongli	سبتمبر 1992	مارس 1998
9	项怀诚�	Xiang Huaicheng	مارس 1998	مارس 2003
10	金人庆�	Jin Renqing	مارس 2003	أغسطس 2007
11	谢旭人�	Xie Xuren	أغسطس 2007	16 مارس 2013
12	楼继伟�	Lou Jiwei	16 مارس 2013	7 نوفمبر 2016
13	肖捷�	Xiao Jie	7 نوفمبر 2016	19 مارس 2018
14	刘昆�	ليو كون	19 مارس 2018	24 أكتوبر 2023
15	蓝佛安	لان فوآن	24 أكتوبر 2023	الحالي

 كمساهم

The MOF also acted as the controlling shareholder for a number of financial service companies of China, such as People's Insurance Company of China, China Life Insurance Group (parent of China Life), China Taiping Insurance Group (parent of China Taiping Insurance Holdings), etc. The Ministry also owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the Agricultural Bank of China, the Bank of Communications, China Great Wall Asset Management, China Cinda Asset Management, China Orient Asset Management, China Huarong Asset Management and China Re, etc.

MOF also owned China Railway, China Tobacco and CITIC Group.

 انظر أيضاً

• Chinese financial system
• Taxation in China
• People's Bank of China
• Ministries of the People's Republic of China

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website (بالصينية)