ميدان پك
Majdanpek
Мајданпек | |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
  From top: Majdanpek panorama, Donji Milanovac town panorama | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of the municipality of Majdanpek within Serbia | |
| الإحداثيات: 44°25′N 21°56′E / 44.417°N 21.933°E | |
| Country |  صربيا |
| Region | Southern and Eastern Serbia |
| District | Bor |
| Settlements | 14 |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Dejan Vagner (SNS) |
| المساحة | |
| ترتيب المساحة | 15th |
| • Town | 178٫08 كم² (68٫76 ميل²) |
| • Municipality | 931٫70 كم² (359٫73 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 362 m (1٬188 ft) |
| التعداد (2011 census)[2] | |
| • الترتيب | 77th |
| • Town | 10٬109 |
| • كثافة Town | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| • Municipality | 18٬686 |
| • كثافة Municipality | 20/km2 (52/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 19250 |
| Area code | +381(0)30 |
| Car plates | BO |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
ميدان پك (سيريلية صربية: Мајданпек؛ Majdanpek) هي بلدة وبلدية في مقاطعة بور في eastern Serbia. According to 2011 census, the municipality of Majdanpek had a population of 18,686 people, while the town of Majdanpek had a population of 10,109.
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الاسم
The name "Majdanpek" is derived from the words majdan meaning "quarry" (من العربية ميدان) و پك meaning "much, big, very" in Turkish. In Serbian Vlach (and Romanian), the town is known as simply Maidan.
التاريخ
The transition out of the Stone Age occurred between 6000 BCE and 2500 BCE for much of humanity living in North Africa and Eurasia. The first evidence of human metallurgy dates to between the 5th and 6th millennium BCE in the archaeological sites of Majdanpek, Yarmovac, and Pločnik in modern-day Serbia (a copper axe from 5500 BCE belonging to the Vinca culture), though not conventionally considered part of the Chalcolithic or "Copper Age", this provides the earliest known example of copper metallurgy.[3] Chalcolithic excavations exist in Kapetanova Pecina, Praurija, Kameni Rog and Roman site of Kamenjar.
The town is famous as a copper mine district, since the early 17th century. The origin of the name is based on words majdan (related to Turkish madän, mine) and river Pek - mine on river Pek. Throughout its history, mining development was held by many foreign owners (Czechs, Belgians, Austrians), and was extensively exploited. The town was industrialized in the mid-20th century, by the industrial program supported by SFR Yugoslavia's Government of that time, and the personal influence of J.B.Tito (marshal and lifetime prime minister since the end of World War II until 1980). Through the late 20th century, the town was in a period of industrial progress and one of the most developed areas in copper mining and metallurgy.
الجغرافيا
المناخ
Majdanpek has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb).
| Climate data for ميدان پك | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.6 (51.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
0.3 (32.5) |
9.7 (49.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
0.4 (32.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) |
44 (1.7) |
45 (1.8) |
57 (2.2) |
80 (3.1) |
93 (3.7) |
72 (2.8) |
58 (2.3) |
50 (2.0) |
44 (1.7) |
55 (2.2) |
56 (2.2) |
699 (27.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org [4] | |||||||||||||
التجمعات السكنية
The municipality includes the following settlements:
- البلدات
- ميدان پك
- دونيي ميلانوڤاتس
- القرى
ديمغرافيا
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1948 | 19٬610 | — |
| 1953 | 21٬155 | +1.53% |
| 1961 | 23٬022 | +1.06% |
| 1971 | 26٬120 | +1.27% |
| 1981 | 26٬628 | +0.19% |
| 1991 | 27٬378 | +0.28% |
| 2002 | 23٬703 | −1.30% |
| 2011 | 18٬686 | −2.61% |
| Source: [5] | ||
According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Majdanpek has a population of 18,686 inhabitants.
الجماعات العرقية
Most of the settlements in the Majdanpek municipality have Serb ethnic majority. The settlement with Vlach ethnic majority is Vlaole. Ethnically mixed settlement with relative Vlach majority is Jasikovo. The ethnic composition of the municipality:[6]
| الجماعة العرقية | التعداد | % |
|---|---|---|
| صرب | 14,670 | 78.51% |
| ڤلاخ | 2,442 | 13.07% |
| مونتنگرن | 70 | 0.37% |
| رومانيون | 68 | 0.36% |
| مقدونيون | 56 | 0.30% |
| يوغسلاڤ | 51 | 0.27% |
| كروات | 33 | 0.18% |
| بلغار | 22 | 0.12% |
| آخرون | 1,274 | 6.82% |
| الإجمالي | 18,686 |
السياحة
One of the most notable tourist attractions in Majdanpek is Rajkova Pećina (Rajko's Cave).[7][8]
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الاقتصاد
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[9]
| Activity | Total |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 128 |
| Mining and quarrying | 1,115 |
| Manufacturing | 729 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 59 |
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities | 100 |
| Construction | 126 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles | 399 |
| Transportation and storage | 143 |
| Accommodation and food services | 138 |
| Information and communication | 45 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 24 |
| Real estate activities | - |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 42 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 64 |
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security | 273 |
| Education | 328 |
| Human health and social work activities | 293 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 56 |
| Other service activities | 37 |
| Individual agricultural workers | 87 |
| Total | 4,186 |
معرض صور
Majdanpek Downtown
Majdanpek Mines
Majdanpek Nature
Donji Milanovac Monument
Đerdap national park
Donji Milanovac panorama
أشخاص بارزون
- Dejan Petkovic (born 1972), Serbian football player
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ قالب:Serbian municipalities 2006
- ^ قالب:Serbian census 2011
- ^ "Neolithic Vinca was a metallurgical culture". Archaeo News. Reuters. 17 November 2007. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
- ^ "Climate: Majdanpek, Serbia". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). Stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). Stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-04-03. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Turizam - Srbija - Majdanpek - Rajkova pecina - Rajko's cave". Paundurlic.com. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- ^ "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
وصلات خارجية
- تحويل قالب:محافظة بور
