قائمة رؤوس دولة المكسيك
المكسيك |
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Other countries • Atlas بوابة المكسيك |
رئيس دولة المكسيك هو الشخص الذي يسيطر على السلطة التنفيذية في البلاد. بموجب الدستور الحالي ، تقع هذه المسؤولية على عاتق رئيس الولايات المكسيكية المتحدة ، الذي يرأس السلطة التنفيذية العليا للاتحاد المكسيكي.[1] طوال تاريخها كان للمكسيك عدة أشكال من الحكومة. بموجب الدساتير الفيدرالية ، كان لقب الرئيس هو نفسه الحالي. تحت سبعة قوانين ( مركزية) ، تم تسمية الرئيس التنفيذي باسم رئيس الجمهورية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، كانت هناك فترتان من القاعدة الملكية ، تم خلالها السيطرة علي السلطة التنفيذية من قبل إمبراطور المكسيك.
الإمبراطورية المكسيكية الأولى (1821-1823)
ريجنسي الأول
بعد نهاية حرب الاستقلال المكسيكية ، تم إنشاء مجلس حكم مؤقت يتألف من أربعة وثلاثين شخصًا. قرر المجلس ووقع على إعلان استقلال الإمبراطورية المكسيكية وعين وصاية مكونة من ستة أشخاص.
Regency | Members[2] | Took office | Left office | Notes | |
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Agustín de Iturbide | September 28, 1821 | April 11, 1822 | ||
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Juan O'Donojú | September 28, 1821 | October 8, 1821 | Died in office. | |
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Antonio Pérez Martínez | October 8, 1821 | April 11, 1822 | ||
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Manuel de la Barcéna | September 28, 1821 | April 11, 1822 | ||
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José Isidro Yañez | September 28, 1821 | April 11, 1822 | ||
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Manuel Velázquez de León | September 28, 1821 | April 11, 1822 |
ريجنسي الثاني
Regency | Members | Took office | Left office | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Agustín de Iturbide | April 11, 1822 | May 18, 1822 | ||
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José Isidro Yañez | April 11, 1822 | May 18, 1822 | ||
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Miguel Valentín | April 11, 1822 | May 18, 1822 | ||
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Manuel de Heras | April 11, 1822 | May 18, 1822 | ||
Nicolás Bravo | April 11, 1822 | May 18, 1822 |
أگوستين الأول
Emperor | Coat of Arms | Reign Start | Reign Ended | Royal House | Consort | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Agustín I (1783–1824) |
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May 19, 1822 | March 19, 1823 | Iturbide | ![]() |
Ana María (1786–1861) |
الحكومة المؤقتة (1823–1824)
كانت [[حكومة المكسيك المؤقتة (1823–184] | الحكومة المؤقتة لـ 1823-1824]] منظمة عملت التنفيذية في حكومة المكسيك بعد النهاية الإمبراطورية المكسيكية من Agustín I ، عام 1823.[3] كانت المنظمة مسؤولة عن عقد الهيئة التي أنشأت الجمهورية الفيدرالية وتواجدت من 1 أبريل 1823 إلى 10 أكتوبر 1824.[4]
Provisional Government | Head of State[5][6][7] | Took office | Left office | Notes | |
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Nicolás Bravo | March 31, 1823 | October 10, 1824 | ||
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گوادالوپه ڤيكتوريا | March 31, 1823 | October 10, 1824 | ||
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Pedro Celestino Negrete | March 31, 1823 | October 10, 1824 | ||
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Mariano Michelena | April 1, 1823 | October 10, 1824 | Substitute Member | |
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Miguel Domínguez | April 1, 1823 | October 10, 1824 | Substitute Member | |
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Vicente Guerrero | April 1, 1823 | October 10, 1824 | Substitute Member |
الجمهورية الفيدرالية الأولى (1824-1835)
No. |
Portrait | President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Vice President | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
گوادالوپه ڤيكتوريا (1786–1843) |
October 10, 1824 | March 31, 1829 | Independent | Nicolás Bravo | First constitutionally elected President of Mexico, and the only President who completed his full term in almost 30 years of independent Mexico.[8] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 2 | ![]() |
Vicente Guerrero (1782–1831) |
April 1, 1829 | December 17, 1829 | Liberal Party | Anastasio Bustamante | He was appointed by Congress after the "resignation" of president-elect Manuel Gómez Pedraza.[9][10] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 3 | José María Bocanegra (1787–1862) |
December 17, 1829 | December 23, 1829 | Popular York Rite Party (part of the Liberal Party) |
He was appointed Interim President by Congress when Guerrero left office to fight the rebellion of his Vice President.[11][12] | ||
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | Pedro Vélez (1787–1848) |
December 23, 1829 | December 31, 1829 | Liberal Party | As president of the Supreme Court, he was appointed by the Council of Government as head of the executive triumvirate along with Lucas Alamán and Luis Quintanar.[13] | ||
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 4 | ![]() |
Anastasio Bustamante (1780–1853) |
January 1, 1830 | August 13, 1832 | Conservative Party | As Vice President he assumed the presidency after the coup against Guerrero.[14] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 5 | ![]() |
Melchor Múzquiz (1790–1844) |
August 14, 1832 | December 24, 1832 | Popular York Rite Party (part of the Liberal Party) |
He was appointed Interim President by Congress when Bustamante left office to fight the rebellion of Santa Anna.[15][16][17] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 6 | ![]() |
Manuel Gómez Pedraza (1789–1851) |
December 24, 1832 | March 31, 1833 | Federalist York Rite Party (part of the Liberal Party) |
He assumed the presidency to conclude the term he would have begun in 1829, had he not "resigned" prior to inauguration, as the winner of the elections of 1828.[18][19] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 7 | ![]() |
Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) |
April 1, 1833 | May 16, 1833 | Liberal Party | As Vice President he assumed the presidency in place of Santa Anna, along with whom he was elected in the elections of 1833. [20][21][22] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 8 | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
May 16, 1833 | June 3, 1833 | Liberal Party | Valentín Gómez Farías | He assumed the presidency as the constitutionally elected president. He alternated in the presidency with Vice President Gómez Farías four more times until April 24, 1834. [21][23][24][25] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) |
June 3, 1833 | June 18, 1833 | Liberal Party | ||
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
June 18, 1833 | July 5, 1833 | Liberal Party | Valentín Gómez Farías | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) |
July 5, 1833 | October 27, 1833 | Liberal Party | ||
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
October 27, 1833 | December 15, 1833 | Liberal Party | Valentín Gómez Farías | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) |
December 16, 1833 | April 24, 1834 | Liberal Party | He promoted several liberal reforms that led to the discontent of conservatives and the church. Santa Anna took office again and he went into exile.[22][26] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
April 24, 1834 | January 27, 1835 | Liberal Party | He cancelled the liberal reforms. On January 27, the Sixth Constituent Congress dismissed Gomez Farias as Vice President.[22][26][27] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 9 | ![]() |
Miguel Barragán (1789–1836) |
January 28, 1835 | February 27, 1836 | Liberal Party | He was appointed Interim President by Congress when Santa Anna left office to fight the Rebellion of Zacatecas. On October 23, Congress enacted the Constitutional Basis, which voided the Constitution of 1824 and the federal system. He served both as the last president of the First Federal Republic and the first of the Centralist Republic.[28][29][30][31] |
الجمهورية المركزية (1835–1846)
No. |
Portrait | President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 9 | ![]() |
Miguel Barragán (1789–1836) |
January 28, 1835 | February 27, 1836 | Liberal Party | He left office because of a serious illness. He died two days later.[28] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 10 | José Justo Corro (1794–1864) |
February 27, 1836 | April 19, 1837 | Conservative Party | He was appointed Interim President by Congress to conclude the presidential term. During his term, he enacted the Seven Laws and Spain recognized the Independence of Mexico.[32][33][34] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Anastasio Bustamante (1780–1853) |
April 19, 1837 | March 18, 1839 | Conservative Party | He took office as constitutional elected president. He was elected in the elections of 1837 for an eight years term.[35][36] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
March 18, 1839 | July 10, 1839 | He was appointed interim president by the Supreme Conservative Power when Bustamante left office to fight federalist rebellions.[23][37] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 11 | Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854) |
July 11, 1839 | July 19, 1839 | Conservative Party | He was appointed substitute president when Santa Anna left office.[25][38][39] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Anastasio Bustamante (1780–1853) |
July 19, 1839 | September 22, 1841 | Conservative Party | He reassumed the presidency.[25][40] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 12 | Francisco Javier Echeverría (1797–1852) |
September 22, 1841 | October 10, 1841 | Conservative Party | He was appointed interim president when Bustamante left office to fight a rebellion headed by Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga, Santa Anna, and Gabriel Valencia. He resigned after the triumph of the rebellion.[41][42][43] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
October 10, 1841 | October 26, 1842 | He was appointed provisional president by a Junta de Representantes de los Departamentos (Board of Representatives of the Departments).[44][45][46] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854) |
October 26, 1842 | March 4, 1843 | Conservative Party | He was appointed substitute president by Santa Anna when he left office.[39][46] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
March 4, 1843 | October 4, 1843 | He reassumed the presidency as provisional president.[47] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 13 | ![]() |
Valentín Canalizo (1794–1850) |
October 4, 1843 | June 4, 1844 | Conservative Party | He was appointed interim president by Santa Anna when he left office.[48][49] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
June 4, 1844 | September 12, 1844 | He reassumed the presidency after being elected constitutional president by Congress on January 2, 1844.[50][51] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 14 | ![]() |
José Joaquín de Herrera (1792–1854) |
September 12, 1844 | September 21, 1844 | Liberal Party | He was appointed substitute president by Congress to replace the interim president Valentin Canalizo.[51][52] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Valentín Canalizo (1794–1850) |
September 21, 1844 | December 6, 1844 | Conservative Party | He assumed the presidency as interim president.[53] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
José Joaquín de Herrera (1792–1854) |
December 6, 1844 | December 30, 1845 | Liberal Party | He was appointed interim, and after, constitutional president by Senate after Canalizo was arrested for trying to dissolve the Congress.[52][54][55] |
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 15 | ![]() |
Mariano Paredes (1797–1849) |
December 31, 1845 | July 28, 1846 | Conservative Party | He assumed office via a coup against De Herrera. On June 12, he was appointed interim president.[56][57] |
Vice President[57] Nicolás Bravo | ||||||
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854) |
July 28, 1846 | August 4, 1846 | Conservative Party | He took office when Paredes left the presidency to fight the Americans in the Mexican–American War. He was deposed by a federalist rebellion led by Jose Mariano Salas and Valentin Gomez Farias.[58][59][60] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 16 | ![]() |
José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) |
August 5, 1846 | December 23, 1846 | Conservative Party | He assumed office as provisional president after the triumph of the federalist rebellion (Plan de la Ciudadela). He put in force the Constitution of 1824 on August 22.[61][62][63] He served both as last president of the Centralist Republic and first of the Second Federal Republic. |
الجمهورية الفيدرالية الثانية (1846-1863)
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 16 | ![]() |
José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) |
August 6, 1846 | December 23, 1846 | Conservative Party | After he restored the federalism, he called elections. Santa Anna won the election and was appointed interim president by Congress and Valentin Gomez Farias as vice president.[61][64] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Valentín Gómez Farías (1781–1858) |
December 23, 1846 | March 21, 1847 | Liberal Party | As vice president, he took office in place of Santa Anna, who was fighting the Americans in the Mexican–American War.[65] |
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
March 21, 1847 | April 2, 1847 | Liberal Party | He took office as elected interim president.[66] |
Vice President Valentín Gómez Farías | ||||||
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 17 | Pedro María de Anaya (1795–1854) |
April 2, 1847 | May 20, 1847 | Liberal Party | Santa Anna left office to fight in the Mexican–American War. Congress abolished the vice presidency and he was appointed as substitute president.[67][68][69] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
May 20, 1847 | September 15, 1847 | Liberal Party | He reassumed the presidency when De Anaya left office to fight in the Mexican–American War.[70][71] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 18 | Manuel de la Peña y Peña (1789–1850) |
September 16, 1847 | November 13, 1847 | Liberal Party | As president of the Supreme Court, he assumed the presidency after Santa Anna's resignation.[72][73] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | Pedro María de Anaya (1795–1854) |
November 13, 1847 | January 8, 1848 | Liberal Party | He was appointed interim president by Congress when De la Peña y Peña left office in order to negotiate peace with the United States. | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | Manuel de la Peña y Peña (1789–1850) |
January 8, 1848 | June 3, 1848 | Liberal Party | He reassumed office as provisional president when De Anaya resigned after refusing to give any land to the United States.[74] During his term, he signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
José Joaquín de Herrera (1792–1854) |
June 3, 1848 | January 15, 1851 | Liberal Party | He was the second president to finish his term and peacefully turned over the presidency to the winner of the Federal Elections of 1850, General Mariano Arista.[75] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 19 | ![]() |
Mariano Arista (1802–1855) |
January 15, 1851 | January 5, 1853 | Liberal Party | He resigned on January 5, 1853 when Congress refused to give him extraordinary powers to fight the rebellion of Plan del Hospicio, the goal of which was to bring to Santa Anna once again to the presidency.[76] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 20 | ![]() |
Juan Bautista Ceballos (1811–1859) |
January 5, 1853 | February 7, 1853 | Liberal Party | As president of the Supreme Court, he was proposed by President Arista as his successor and confirmed the same day as interim president by Congress.[77] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 21 | Manuel María Lombardini (1802–1853) |
February 8, 1853 | April 20, 1853 | Conservative Party | He was appointed provisional president by Congress when Ceballos resigned because of the rebellion of Plan del Hospicio.[78] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
أنطونيو لوپيز دى سانتا آنا (1794–1876) |
April 20, 1853 | August 9, 1855 | Liberal Party | He swore as President but ruled as dictator. He called himself "Su Alteza Serenisima" (Serene Highness).[79][80] From this period, the only lasting thing is the Mexican National Anthem.[81][82] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 22 | Martín Carrera (1806–1871) |
August 9, 1855 | September 12, 1855 | Conservative Party | He was appointed interim president after the triumph of the Plan of Ayutla but he took office until August 15.[82][83] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 23 | Rómulo Díaz de la Vega (1800–1877) |
September 12, 1855 | October 4, 1855 | Conservative Party | He served as de facto president after Carrera's resignation.[84][85] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 24 | Juan Álvarez (1790–1867) |
October 4, 1855 | December 11, 1855 | Liberal Party | He was appointed interim president by a council integrated with one representative of each state after the triumph of the Revolution of Ayutla.[86][87] | |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 25 | إگناسيو كومونفورت (1812–1863) |
December 11, 1855 | December 17, 1857 | Liberal Party | He was appointed interim president by Juan Alvarez when he resigned. He assumed as constitutional president on December 1, 1857.[88][89] |
الرؤساء المعترف بهم من قبل الليبراليين خلال حرب الإصلاح
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 26 | ![]() |
بنيتو خواريز (1806–1872) |
December 18, 1857 | July 18, 1872 | Liberal Party | As president of the Supreme Court, he became interim president after the self-coup of Ignacio Comonfort against the Constitution of 1857. He was arrested and freed by Comonfort. He established a liberal constitutional government on January 18, 1858. The struggle between the Liberal and Conservative forces is known as Reform War.[90] |
الرؤساء المعترف بهم من قبل المحافظين خلال حرب الإصلاح
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 25 | إگناسيو كومونفورت (1812–1863) |
December 17, 1857 | January 21, 1858 | Liberal Party | After the declaration of Plan of Tacubaya, Congress declared that he was not longer president but he was recognized by conservatives as president with absolute powers.[91][92] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 27 | ![]() |
Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) |
January 11, 1858 | December 24, 1858 | Conservative Party | After disown Comonfort, Zuloaga was appointed president by the Conservative Party.[93] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 28 | ![]() |
Manuel Robles Pezuela (1817–1862) |
December 24, 1858 | January 23, 1859 | Conservative Party | He assumed the conservative presidency with the support of the Plan de Navidad.[94][95] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) |
January 24, 1859 | February 1, 1859 | Conservative Party | He was restored to the presidency by counter-rebellion led by Miguel Miramón.[94][96] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 29 | ![]() |
Miguel Miramón (1831–1867) |
February 2, 1859 | August 13, 1860 | Conservative Party | He assumed the conservative presidency as substitute when Zuloaga left office.[97] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 30 | José Ignacio Pavón (1791–1866) |
August 13, 1860 | August 15, 1860 | Conservative Party | As president of the Supreme Court of the conservative government, he took office for two days when Miramón left office.[98] | |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Miguel Miramón (1831–1867) |
August 15, 1860 | December 24, 1860 | Conservative Party | He took office as interim president of the conservative government after he was elected by a group of "Representatives of the States" who supported the conservatives. He was defeated at the Battle of Calpulalpan, resigned the presidency and fled the country.[99] |
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
Félix María Zuloaga (1813–1898) |
May 23, 1861 | December 28, 1862 | Conservative Party | Despite having been defeated, the conservatives appointed Zuloaga as president until December 28, when they recognized the Regency who was seeking to reestablish the Mexican Empire.[100] |
الإمبراطورية المكسيكية الثانية (1863–1867)
ريجنسي
في 22 يونيو 1863 ، تم إنشاء "مجلس الحكم الأعلى". في 11 يوليو ، أصبح المجلس ريجنسي الإمبراطورية. [101][102]
Regent[2] | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Juan Nepomuceno Almonte | July 11, 1863 | April 10, 1864 | Conservative Party | |
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José Mariano Salas | July 11, 1863 | April 10, 1864 | Conservative Party | |
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Pelagio Antonio de Labastida | October 19, 1863 | April 10, 1864 | Conservative Party |
ماكسيميليان الأول
Emperor | Coat of Arms | Reign Start | Reign Ended | Royal House | Consort | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Maximilian I (1832–1867) |
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April 10, 1864 | June 19, 1867 | آل هابسبورگ | ![]() |
Carlota of Mexico (1840–1927) |
الجمهورية المستعادة (1867–1876)
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan="5" style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 26 | ![]() |
بنيتو خواريز (1806–1872) |
December 18, 1857 | June 11, 1861 | Liberal Party | The first term he was interim president during the Reform War. The second term resulted from his being appointed constitutional president by Congress after the elections of 1861. His constitutional period began on December 1. The third term was an extension of the second, a consequence of the invasion. The fourth and fifth terms followed the triumph of the Republic. |
June 11, 1861 | November 30, 1865 | |||||
December 1, 1865 | November 30, 1867 | |||||
December 1, 1867 | November 30, 1871 | |||||
December 1, 1871 | July 18, 1872 | |||||
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 31 | ![]() |
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada (1823–1889) |
July 18, 1872 | November 30, 1872 | Liberal Party | As president of the Supreme Court, he became interim president after the death of Juarez. He was the winner or the extraordinary election of 1872 and became constitutional president. He was overthrown by the Revolution of Tuxtepec and left office ten days before the end of his constitutional term.[103] |
December 1, 1872 | November 20, 1876 | |||||
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 32 | ![]() |
José María Iglesias (1823–1891) |
October 26, 1876 | November 28, 1876 | Liberal Party | As president of the Supreme Court, he voided, on grounds of fraud, the reelection of Lerdo de Tejada after Congress had declared this reelection valid, and then declared himself interim president. When Lerdo de Tejada went to exile on November 20, he became constitutional interim president.[104] |
بورفيرياتو (1876–1911)
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 33 | ![]() |
پورفيريو دياز (1830–1915) |
November 28, 1876 | December 6, 1876 | Liberal Party | He became provisional president when Iglesias went to exile.[105] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 34 | ![]() |
Juan Nepomuceno Méndez (1824–1894) |
December 6, 1876 | February 17, 1877 | Liberal Party | He was appointed substitute president by Díaz when he left office to fight the supporters of Lerdo de Tejada.[106] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
پورفيريو دياز (1830–1915) |
February 17, 1877 | November 30, 1880 | Liberal Party | He reassumed the presidency. On May 2, he was appointed constitutional president by Congress.[107] |
style="background:قالب:Liberal Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 35 | ![]() |
Manuel González Flores (1833–1893) |
December 1, 1880 | November 30, 1884 | Liberal Party | He was the winner of the federal elections of 1880.[108] |
rowspan="7" style="background:قالب:National Porfirist Party/meta/color;" | | ![]() |
پورفيريو دياز (1830–1915) |
December 1, 1884 | November 30, 1888 | National Porfirist Party National Reelectionist Party |
He was the winner of the federal elections of 1884, 1888, 1892, 1896, 1900, 1904 and 1910. He resigned during his 7th term after the triumph of the Mexican Revolution.[109] |
December 1, 1888 | November 30, 1892 | |||||
December 1, 1892 | November 30, 1896 | |||||
December 1, 1896 | November 30, 1900 | |||||
December 1, 1900 | November 30, 1904 | |||||
December 1, 1904 | November 30, 1910 | Vice President Ramón Corral (since 1904) | ||||
December 1, 1910 | May 25, 1911 |
ثورة (1911-1928)
- Parties
Anti-Reelectionist Party→Progressive Constitutionalist Party
Independent
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
36 | ![]() |
Francisco León de la Barra (1863–1939) |
May 25, 1911 | November 5, 1911 | According to the "Treaties of Ciudad Juárez", he assumed office as interim president. Immediately called for elections.[110] |
rowspan="2" style="background:قالب:Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 37 [111] | ![]() |
فرانشسكو ماديرو (1873–1913) |
November 6, 1911 | February 19, 1913 | He was the winner of the special election of 1911. He was overthrown by a coup known as the Ten Tragic Days in which Victoriano Huerta, Félix Díaz and the American ambassador Henry L. Wilson were involved. He was murdered two days later along with the vice president Pino Suárez.[112][113] |
Vice President José María Pino Suárez | |||||
38 | ![]() |
Pedro Lascuráin (1856–1952) |
February 19, 1913 | As Secretary of Foreign Affairs, he assumed office as interim president according to the constitution. In about 45 minutes, he appointed Victoriano Huerta as Secretary of Interior and then resigned the Presidency.[114] | |
39 | ![]() |
ڤيكتوريانو هوِرتا (1850–1916) |
February 19, 1913 | July 15, 1914 | He assumed office via a coup against فرانشسكو ماديرو. He was defeated by the constitutionalist army led by Governor of Coahuila, Venustiano Carranza.[115][116] |
40 | ![]() |
Francisco S. Carvajal (1870–1932) |
July 15, 1914 | August 13, 1914 | He assumed office as Interim President after the resignation of Huerta. He resigned after the signing of the Treaties of Teoloyucan.[117] |
الرؤساء المعترف بهم في اتفاقية أگواسكالينتس
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Political Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41 | ![]() |
Eulalio Gutiérrez (1881–1939) |
November 6, 1914 | January 16, 1915 | He was appointed provisional president.[118] | |
42 | Roque González Garza (1885–1962) |
January 16, 1915 | June 10, 1915 | He was appointed provisional president after Gutierrez left Mexico City.[119] | ||
43 | ![]() |
Francisco Lagos Cházaro (1878–1932) |
June 10, 1915 | October 10, 1915 | He assumed office as provisional president when González Garza resigned.[120] |
استعادة الديمقراطية
- Parties
Liberal Constitutionalist Party
Laborist Party
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan="4" style="background:قالب:Liberal Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 44 | ![]() |
Venustiano Carranza (1859–1920) |
Head of the Executive Power First Chief of the Constitutional Army |
He served as Head of the Executive Power after the resignation of Carvajal. He convoked a Constituent Convention which enacted the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. He won the federal elections of 1917 and took office as Constitutional President on May 1, 1917. He was killed during the Rebellion of Agua Prieta.[121] | |
August 13, 1914 | April 30, 1917 | ||||
President of Mexico | |||||
May 1, 1917 | May 21, 1920 | ||||
style="background:قالب:Liberal Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 45 | ![]() |
Adolfo de la Huerta (1881–1955) |
June 1, 1920 | November 30, 1920 | He was appointed provisional president by Congress.[122] |
style="background:قالب:Mexican Laborist Party/meta/color;" | 46 | ![]() |
ألڤارو أوبريگون (1880–1928) |
December 1, 1920 | November 30, 1924 | He was the winner of the federal elections of 1920.[123] |
style="background:قالب:Mexican Laborist Party/meta/color;" | 47 | ![]() |
Plutarco Elías Calles (1877–1945) |
December 1, 1924 | November 30, 1928 | He was the winner of the federal elections of 1924.[124] |
ماكسيماتو (1928-1934)
- Party
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 48 | ![]() |
Emilio Portes Gil (1890–1978) |
December 1, 1928 | February 4, 1930 | After the assassination of president-elect Alvaro Obregón, he was appointed interim president by Congress.[125] |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 49 | ![]() |
Pascual Ortiz Rubio (1877–1963) |
February 5, 1930 | September 4, 1932 | He was the winner of the federal elections of 1929. He resigned due to the intervention of Calles in his government.[126][127] |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 50 | ![]() |
Abelardo L. Rodríguez (1889–1967) |
September 4, 1932 | November 30, 1934 | He was appointed substitute president by Congress to conclude the 1928–1934 term.[128] |
المكسيك الحديثة (1934 – الآن)
After the constitutional reform of 1926, the presidential term in Mexico was extended to six years starting in 1928; with a formal ban on reelection. After the federal election of 1934 all the presidents have completed their six-year terms.
- Parties
National Revolutionary Party→Party of the Mexican Revolution→Institutional Revolutionary Party
National Action Party
National Regeneration Movement
No. |
President | Took office | Left office | Elections | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 51 | ![]() |
لازارو كاردناس (1895–1970) |
December 1, 1934 | November 30, 1940 | 1934 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 52 | ![]() |
مانويل أڤيلا كماتشو (1896–1955) |
December 1, 1940 | November 30, 1946 | 1940 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 53 | ![]() |
ميگل ألمان ڤالديس (1900–1983) |
December 1, 1946 | November 30, 1952 | 1946 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 54 | ![]() |
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines (1889–1973) |
December 1, 1952 | November 30, 1958 | 1952 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 55 | ![]() |
Adolfo López Mateos (1910–1969) |
December 1, 1958 | November 30, 1964 | 1958 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 56 | ![]() |
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz (1911–1979) |
December 1, 1964 | November 30, 1970 | 1964 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 57 | ![]() |
Luis Echeverría (born 1922) |
December 1, 1970 | November 30, 1976 | 1970 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 58 | ![]() |
José López Portillo y Pacheco (1920–2004) |
December 1, 1976 | November 30, 1982 | 1976 (uncontested) |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 59 | ![]() |
Miguel de la Madrid (1934–2012) |
December 1, 1982 | November 30, 1988 | 1982 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 60 | ![]() |
Carlos Salinas de Gortari (born 1948) |
December 1, 1988 | November 30, 1994 | 1988 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 61 | ![]() |
إرنستو زديو (born 1951) |
December 1, 1994 | November 30, 2000 | 1994 |
style="background:قالب:National Action Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 62 | ![]() |
ڤيسنته فوكس (born 1942) |
December 1, 2000 | November 30, 2006 | 2000 |
style="background:قالب:National Action Party (Mexico)/meta/color;" | 63 | ![]() |
Felipe Calderón (born 1962) |
December 1, 2006 | November 30, 2012 | 2006 |
style="background:قالب:Institutional Revolutionary Party/meta/color;" | 64 | ![]() |
إنريكه پنيا (born 1966) |
December 1, 2012 | November 30, 2018 | 2012 |
style="background:قالب:National Regeneration Movement/meta/color;" | 65 | ![]() |
أندرِس مانوِل لوپـِس أوبرادور (born 1953) |
December 1, 2018 | Incumbent | 2018 |
الرؤساء السابقون الأحياء
As of مارس 2025, there are six living former Presidents of Mexico. The most recent death of a former President was that of Miguel de la Madrid (1982–1988), on April 1, 2012.
Luis Echeverría
(1970–1976)
17 يناير 1922Carlos Salinas de Gortari
(1988–1994)
3 أبريل 1948إرنستو زديو
(1994–2000)
27 ديسمبر 1951ڤيسنته فوكس
(2000–2006)
2 يوليو 1942Felipe Calderón
(2006–2012)
18 أغسطس 1962إنريكه پنيا
(2012–2018)
20 يوليو 1966
الرؤساء الذين ماتوا في المنصب
President | Term of office | Date of death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
بنيتو خواريز | 1859–1864 1867–1872 |
July 18, 1872 (age 66) | He is the only President of Mexico who died peacefully while in office. |
ڤنوستيانو كارّانزا | 1914–1920 | May 21, 1920 (age 60) | He is the only President of Mexico to be assassinated in office. |
الجدول الزمني

أنظرأيضاً
- President of Mexico
- First Lady of Mexico
- Politics of Mexico
- History of Mexico
- List of Presidents of Mexico by longevity
المصادر
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وصلات خارجية
- (in إسپانية) Lista de gobernantes de México Official List
- مواليد 17 يناير
- مواليد 1922
- سنة الميلاد مختلفة في ويكي بيانات
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- يوم الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- مواليد 3 أبريل
- مواليد 1948
- مواليد 27 ديسمبر
- مواليد 1951
- مواليد 2 يوليو
- مواليد 1942
- مواليد 18 أغسطس
- مواليد 1962
- مواليد 20 يوليو
- مواليد 1966
- صفحات تستخدم خطا زمنيا
- Articles with dead external links from March 2020
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Articles with إسپانية-language sources (es)
- قوائم رؤساء الدول
- رؤساء المكسيك
- قوائم أصحاب المناصب السياسية في المكسيك
- قوائم الرؤساء الوطنيين