رواق كرتارپور

(تم التحويل من Kartarpur Corridor)
Kartarpur Corridor
Kartarpur Guru Nanak.jpg
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, Pakistan
[Interactive fullscreen map]
Locations of the Kartarpur Corridor
الموقعNarowal district, Punjab, Pakistan
Gurdaspur district, Punjab, India
البلد
تأسس9 نوفمبر 2019; منذ 5 سنين (2019-11-09
الحالةOpen
الموقع الإلكتروني

رواق كرتارپور (Kartarpur Corridor ؛ بالپنجابي: ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰ ਲਾਂਘਾ (Gurmukhi), کرتارپور لانگھا (Shahmukhi); أردو: کرتارپور راہداری, romanized: kartárpúr ráhdári) is a visa-free border crossing and corridor,[1][2] connecting the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan to the border with India.[3][4][5][6] The crossing allows devotees from India to visit the gurdwara in Kartarpur, 4.7 kilometres (2.9 miles) from the India–Pakistan border on the Pakistani side without a visa.[7] However Pakistani Sikhs are unable to use the border crossing, and cannot access Dera Baba Nanak on the Indian side without first obtaining an Indian visa or unless they work there.[8]

The Kartarpur Corridor was first proposed in early 1999 by Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Nawaz Sharif, the prime ministers of India and Pakistan respectively, as part of the Delhi–Lahore Bus diplomacy.[9][10]

On 26 November 2018, the foundation stone was laid down on the Indian side; two days later, on 28 November 2018, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan did the same for the Pakistani side. The corridor was completed for the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak on 12 November 2019.[11] Khan said "Pakistan believes that the road to prosperity of region [ك‍] and bright future of our coming generation lies in peace", adding that "Pakistan is not only opening the border but also their hearts for the Sikh community".[12][13] Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi compared the decision by the two countries to go ahead with the corridor to the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, saying that the project could help in easing tensions between the two countries.[14][15]

Previously, Sikh pilgrims from India had to take a bus to Lahore to get to Kartarpur, which is a 125 kilometres (78 miles) journey, even though people on the Indian side of the border could also physically see Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur from the Indian side, where an elevated observation platform was constructed.[16][17][18]

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خلفية

رواق كرتارپور، المعلن عنه في نوفمبر 2018.[19]

رواق كرتارپور Kartarpur Corridor


الهامش

  1. ^ "Pakistan opens visa-free border crossing for India Sikhs". gulfnews.com (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-14. Kartarpur, Pakistan: The prime ministers of India and Pakistan inaugurated on Saturday a visa-free border crossing for Sikh pilgrims from India, allowing thousands of pilgrims to easily visit a Sikh shrine just inside Pakistan each day.
  2. ^ Sevea, Iqbal. "The Kartarpur Corridor: Symbolism, Politics and Impact on India-Pakistan Relations" (PDF). Institute of South Asia Studies – National University of Singapore. The corridor is a border crossing that will connect two important Sikh shrines – Dera Baba Nanak Sahib in India and Kartarpur Sahib in Pakistan – and provide access for Sikh pilgrims from Indian Punjab to Pakistani Punjab.
  3. ^ "India pilgrims in historic trip to Pakistan temple" (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2019-11-09. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-14. The Kartarpur corridor leads from the border straight to the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, 4km (2.5 miles) away.
  4. ^ UCAN (2019-11-12). "Pakistan Opens Corridor To One Of Sikhism's Holiest Shrines". Eurasia Review (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2019-11-14. It leads from the Pakistan-Indian border to the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur the site where Sikhism's founder Guru Nanak settled after his missionary work and where he spent the last 18 years of his life.
  5. ^ "Kartarpur Corridor agreement signed between Pakistan, India". Dunya News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-14. The objective of this Agreement is to facilitate visa-free travel of Pilgrims from India to Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib in Pakistan and back to India, through the Kartarpur Sahib Corridor.
  6. ^ "Pakistan, India sign deal on visa-free corridor for Sikh pilgrims". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2019-10-24. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-14. The deal allows for a secure corridor and bridge between the two countries, leading directly to the grave of Sikhism's founder Guru Nanak, just four kilometres (two miles) from the Indian border.
  7. ^ "Kartarpur Corridor: Visa-free pilgrimage route a good confidence-building measure, but thaw in India-Pakistan ties still a mirage". Firstpost. 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Allow Pak Sikhs to visit Dera Baba Nanak: Takht jathedar". Hindustan Times (in الإنجليزية). 2019-11-09. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
  9. ^ Rana, Yudhvir (3 July 2012). SGPC demands government to take up Dera Baba Nanak-Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib corridor issue with Pakistan Archived 2 أبريل 2019 at the Wayback Machine. The Times of India.
  10. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (2 December 2018). "The long road from Kartarpur to peace". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019.
  11. ^ "Imran Khan to open Kartarpur Corridor to India on November 9" Archived 9 نوفمبر 2019 at the Wayback Machine gulfnews.com Retrieved 20 October 2019
  12. ^ "Kartarpur Corridor inauguration testimony of Pakistan's commitment to regional peace: PM". Business Recorder. 9 November 2019.
  13. ^ "PM Imran says Kartarpur Corridor testimony of Pakistan's commitment to regional peace". The News International. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  14. ^ "Pakistan prime minister to lay foundation stone for Kartarpur corridor on Wednesday". The Times of India. PTI. 28 November 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  15. ^ "Pakistan PM Imran Khan to lay foundation stone of Kartarpur corridor today". Hindustan Times. 28 November 2018. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  16. ^ Brar, Kamaldeep Singh (15 August 2017). "A shrine so near, yet so far: Their prayers travel across border, they can't". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019.
  17. ^ Parashar, Sachin (23 November 2018). "Cabinet clears corridor for Kartarpur up to Pakistan border". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  18. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (25 November 2018). "Kartarpur marks a fresh start". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  19. ^ Sachin Parashar (2018-11-22). "Cabinet clears corridor for Kartarpur up to Pakistan border". timesofindia.

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