إلياهو إيلات

Eliahu Elath
Eliahu Elath
אליהו אילת
	Elath in 1958 as Israeli Ambassador to the UK
2nd Israeli Ambassador to the United Kingdom
	في المنصب; 1950–1959
الرئيس	Chaim Weizmann; Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
رئيس الوزراء	David Ben-Gurion; Moshe Sharett
سبقه	Mordechai Ali'ash
خلـَفه	Arthur Lurie
1st Israeli Ambassador to the United States
	في المنصب; 1948–1950
الرئيس	Chaim Weizmann
رئيس الوزراء	David Ben-Gurion
خلـَفه	Abba Eban
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	يوليو 16, 1903; Snovsk, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire
توفي	يونيو 21, 1990 (aged 86); Jerusalem, Israel
القومية	Israeli
المدرسة الأم	University of Kyiv
الوظيفة	President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Eliahu Elath, born Ilya Menakhemovich Epstein (بالعبرية: אליהו אילת‎, روسية: Илья Менахемович Эпштейн, romanized: Ilja Menahemovič Epštejn; 16 July 1903 – 21 June 1990)^[1] was an Israeli diplomat and Orientalist. In 1948 he became the first Israeli ambassador to the United States, and between 1950 and 1959, he was Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom. He was the President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1962 to 1968.

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Biography

Epstein informed Harry S. Truman of the Israeli Declaration of Independence, which he wrote had been proclaimed "within the frontiers approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its Resolution of November 29, 1947". Epstein requested US recognition of the new state.

Born in the Russian Empire (now Ukraine) as Ilya Menakhemovich Epstein,^[2] Elath immigrated from the Soviet Union to Mandatory Palestine in 1924. He then spent a decade as a student and journalist in Beirut^[3]

Diplomatic career

Jewish Agency

By 1934, Eilat was the director of the Jewish Agency for Palestine's Middle East Department, which promoted and facilitated Jewish settlement in Palestine.^[2] During World War II, Eilat visited Burma to meet with allied military leaders, including Major-General Orde Wingate. Elath was unaware that Wingate was a nudist and was said to have been "scarred for life by his experience of discussing Zionism for an hour and a half with a completely naked man".^[4]

Washington, D.C. and Ambassador to the United States

In 1945, he became the head of the Jewish Agency's Political Office in Washington, D.C. That same year he came to the United States as the agency's representative in Washington, D.C.^[2] From 1948 to 1950 he served as the first Israeli ambassador to the United States.^[5] Eilat sought and received President Truman’s recognition of Israel's establishment as a state in May 1948.^[2]

Ambassador to the United Kingdom

Following that appointment he served as the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1959. He was the president of Hebrew University from 1962 to 1968, following Giulio Racah and succeeded by Avraham Harman.^[1]^[6]

References

^ ^أ ^ب "Eliahu Elath" (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2008-12-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث "Eliahu Eilat (Epstein) Passes Away". Center for Israel Education. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
^ Lyons, Richard D. (1990-06-22). "Eliahu Elath, a Founder of Israel And an Ardent Zionist, 86, Dies". New York Times obituary, 22 June 1990. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
^ Donaldson, p. 652.
^ "Former Ambassadors to the U.S." Embassy of Israel, Washington D.C. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
^ "Office of the President | האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem". New.huji.ac.il. 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2020-02-18.