عائق

عائق
	Delphinium staphisagria
التصنيف العلمي
مملكة:	النباتية
(unranked):	كاسيات البذور
(unranked):	ثنائيات الفلقة الحقيقية
Order:	الحوذانية
Family:	الحوذانيات
Genus:	العائق; ل.
أنواع
	انظر النص

العائق أو الدلفين Delphinium، هو جنس يضم حوالي 300 نوع من النباتات المزهرة ضمن الفصيلة الحوذانية، نبات أصله نصف الكرة الشمالي وكذلك الجبال المرتفعة في أفريقيا الإستوائية.^[1]

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الانتشار

يوجد في المشرق العربي عدد من الأنواع أهمها العائق الغريب أو العائق رجل البطة (باللاتينية: Delphinium peregrinum) والعائق الطابوري (باللاتينية: Delphinium ithaburense Boiss).

الوصف

Flower of most species have 5 spreading sepals and 4 petals (e.g. Delphinium nuttallianum).

In high mountain habitat, central Utah rangelands.

يشبه جنس الكونسوليدة ويختلف عنه بالتويج المنفصل البتلات، والثمرة ثلاثية الأجربة. يتمثل في النبات السوري اللبناني بـ 8 أنواع أشهرها دلفين الراتنج البري D.staphisagria الذي يحوي قلوائيد الدلفينين المقيء والسام والمستعمل في صيد الأسماك، كما يمكن استعماله مبيداً للحشرات.^[2]

السمية

الأنواع

تشمل الأنواع: ^[3]

العائق الألابامي: Delphinium alabamicum
عائق كلورادو: Delphinium alpestre
العائق العالي
Delphinium andersonii: Anderson's larkspur
العائق الأنديزي: Delphinium andesicola
Delphinium antoninum: Tracy's larkspur
العائق البيكري: Delphinium bakeri
Delphinium barbeyi: Subalpine larkspur
Delphinium basalticum: Basalt larkspur
Delphinium bicolor: Little larkspur
Delphinium brachycentrum: Northern larkspur
Delphinium brownii
العائق الطابوري: Delphinium ithaburense Boiss
Delphinium brunonianum
Delphinium bulleyanum
Delphinium caeruleum
العائق الكاليفورني: Delphinium californicum
Delphinium cardinale: Scarlet larkspur
العائق الكاروليني: Delphinium carolinianum
العائق الكشميري: Delphinium cashmerianum
Delphinium chamissonis: Chamisso's larkspur
Delphinium cheilanthum
Delphinium consolida
Delphinium corymbosum
العائق المزين: Delphinium decorum
Delphinium delavayi
العائق المكتشف: Delphinium denudatum
Delphinium depauperatum: Slim larkspur
Delphinium dictyocarpum
العائق ذو السنبلتين: Delphinium distichum
Delphinium duhmbergii
العائق ذو اللونين: Delphinium dicolo
Delphinium elatum: Candle larkspur
Delphinium exaltatum : Tall Larkspur
العائق المشقوق: Delphinium fissum
العائق الجميل: Delphinium formosum
Delphinium geraniifolium: Clark Valley larkspur
Delphinium geyeri: Geyer's larkspur
Delphinium glareosum: Olympic larkspur

Delphinium glaucescens: Smooth larkspur
العائق الرمادي: Delphinium glaucum
العائق السليم: Delphinium gracilentum
العائق كبير الأزهار: Delphinium grandiflorum
Delphinium gypsophilum: Pinoche Creek larkspur
Delphinium hansenii: Eldorado larkspur
العائق الغربي: Delphinium hesperium
Delphinium hutchinsoniae: Monterey larkspur
العائق الهجين: Delphinium hybridum
Delphinium inopinum: Unexpected larkspur
Delphinium leroyi
Delphinium leucophaeum
Delphinium likiangense
Delphinium linarioides
العائق ذو البتلة الرقيقة: Delphinium lineapetalum
العائق الأصفر: Delphinium luteum
Delphinium maackianum
Delphinium macrocentron
العائق الماديري: Delphinium madrense
Delphinium menziesii: Menzies' larkspur
Delphinium multiplex : Kittitas larkspur
العائق الطحلبي: Delphinium muscosum
Delphinium nelsonii
Delphinium newtonianum: Newton's larkspur
العائق النيومكسيكي: Delphinium novomexicanum
العائق عاري الجذع: Delphinium nudicaule
Delphinium nuttallianum: Twolobe larkspur
Delphinium nuttallii: Upland larkspur
Delphinium occidentale: Subalpine larkspur
Delphinium oreganum
Delphinium oxysepalum
Delphinium parishii: Desert larkspur
Delphinium parryi: San Bernardino larkspur
Delphinium patens: Zigzag larkspur
Delphinium pavonaceum
العائق الغربي: Delphinium peregrinum
Delphinium pictum
Delphinium polycladon: Mountain marsh larkspur
Delphinium przewalskii

العائق الأرجواني: Delphinium purpusii
Delphinium pylzowii
العائق المتفرع: Delphinium ramosum
العائق المنحني: Delphinium recurvatum
Delphinium requienii
العائق الصلب: Delphinium robustum
Delphinium roylei
Delphinium sapellonis: Sapello Canyon larkspur
Delphinium scaposum: Tall mountain larkspur
Delphinium scopulorum: Rocky Mountain larkspur
العائق شبه الملتحي: Delphinium semibarbatum
العائق الخلاب: Delphinium speciosum
Delphinium stachydeum: Spiked larkspur
Delphinium staphisagria
Delphinium sutchuense
Delphinium sutherlandii: Sutherland's larkspur
Delphinium tatsienense
Delphinium treleasei: Glade larkspur
Delphinium tricorne: Dwarf larkspur
Delphinium triste
Delphinium trolliifolium: Columbian larkspur
Delphinium uliginosum: Swamp larkspur
Delphinium umbraculorum: Umbrella larkspur
Delphinium variegatum: Royal larkspur
Delphinium verdunense
Delphinium vestitum
Delphinium villosum
Delphinium virescens
Delphinium viridescens: Wenatchee larkspur
العائق الأخضر
Delphinium wootonii: Organ Mountain larkspur
Delphinium xantholeucum: Yellow-white larkspur
Delphinium yunnanense
Delphinium zalil: Zalil

Delphinium elatum,
Candle larkspur

Delphinium cardinale, Scarlet larkspur.

البيئة

الزراعة

'Atholl'^[4]
'Blue Dawn'^[5]
'Blue Nile'^[6]
'Bruce'^[7]
'Can-can'^[8]
'Cherub'^[9]
'Clifford Sky'^[10]
'Conspicuous'^[11]
'Elizabeth Cook'^[12]

'Emily Hawkins'^[13]
'Faust'^[14]
'Fenella'^[15]
'Galileo'^[16]
'Langdon's Pandora'^[17]
'Lilian Bassett'^[18]
'Lord Butler'^[19]
'Lucia Sahin'^[20]
'Michael Ayres'^[21]
'Min'^[22]

'Olive Poppleton'^[23]
'Oliver'^[24]
'Our Deb'^[25]
'Rosemary Brock'^[26]
'Spindrift'^[27]
'Sungleam'^[28]
'Sunkissed'^[29]
'Tiddles'^[30]
'Walton Gemstone'^[31]

استخدامات أخرى

Delphiniums displayed at the Chelsea Flower Show.

A Delphinium cultivar.

طبية

المصادر

^ Flora of North America: Delphinium
^ أنور الخطيب. "الحوذانيات (رتبة -)". الموسوعة العربية. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
^ GRIN: Delphinium species . accessed 1.10.2013
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Atholl'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Blue Dawn'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Blue Nile'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Bruce'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Can-can'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Cherub'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Clifford Sky'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Conspicuous'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Emily Hawkins'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Faust'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Fenella'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Galileo'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Langdon's Pandora'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Lilian Bassett'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Lord Butler'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Lucia Sahin'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Michael Ayres'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Min'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Olive Poppleton'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Oliver'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Our Deb'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Rosemary Brock'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Spindrift'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Sungleam'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Sunkissed'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Tiddles'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Walton Gemstone'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

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وصلات خارجية

GRIN: Species in the genus Delphinium' — with links by species for information + synonyms.
USDA-ARS: Larkspur—Delphinium spp. Fact Sheet — native U.S. species and grazing toxicity.
MBG—Kemper Center for Home Gardening: Delphinium "Pacific Giant Hybrids" — horticultural information.
Dowdeswell's Ltd: "Growing New Millennium Delphiniums in the U.S. & Canada" — horticultural information.

الكلمات الدالة:

[1] Flora of North America: Delphinium

[2] أنور الخطيب. "الحوذانيات (رتبة -)". الموسوعة العربية. Retrieved 2013-11-13.

[3] GRIN: Delphinium species . accessed 1.10.2013

[4] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Atholl'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[5] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Blue Dawn'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[6] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Blue Nile'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[7] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Bruce'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[8] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Can-can'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[9] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Cherub'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[10] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Clifford Sky'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[11] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Conspicuous'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[12] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Elizabeth Cook'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[13] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Emily Hawkins'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[14] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Faust'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[15] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Fenella'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[16] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Galileo'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[17] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Langdon's Pandora'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[18] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Lilian Bassett'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[19] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Lord Butler'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[20] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Lucia Sahin'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[21] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Michael Ayres'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[22] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Min'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[23] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Olive Poppleton'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[24] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Oliver'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[25] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Our Deb'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[26] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Rosemary Brock'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[27] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Spindrift'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[28] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Sungleam'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[29] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Sunkissed'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[30] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Tiddles'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

[31] "RHS Plant Selector - Delphinium 'Walton Gemstone'". Retrieved 15 June 2013.

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