منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى

Central Bohemia

Středočeský kraj
Central Bohemia Středočeský kraj
Region
	Cityscape of Kutná Hora with St James church
	Flag Coat of arms
Country	التشيك
العاصمة	پراگ
الحكومة
• الحاكم	Jaroslava Pokorná Jermanová (ANO)
المساحة
• الإجمالي	11٬014٫97 كم² (4٬252٫90 ميل²)
أعلى منسوب	865 m (2٬838 ft)
التعداد (01/2016)
• الإجمالي	1٬326٬876
• الكثافة	120/km2 (310/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166-2	CZ-ST
Licence plate	S
NUTS code	CZ02
GDP per capita (PPS)	€ 17,200
الموقع الإلكتروني	http://www.kr-stredocesky.cz/

منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى (تشيكية: Středočeský kraj؛ إنگليزية: Central Bohemian Region) هي وحدة ادارية (تشيكية: kraj) في جمهورية التشيك، تقع في الجزء الأوسط من منطقة بوهيميا التاريخية. مركزها الاداري يقع في العاصمة التشيكية پراگ (تشيكية: Praha)، التي تقع في وسط المنطقة. إلا أن المدينة ليست جزءاً منها وتخلق منطقة قائمة بذاتها.

تقع منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى في وسط بوهيميا. ومن ناحية المساحة، فهي أكبر منطقة في جمهورية التشيك. إذ تبلغ مساحتها 11,014 كم² أي نحو 14% من إجمالي مساحة الدولة. وتحيط بعاصمة الدولة پراگ وتحد Liberec Region (في الشمال), Hradec Králové Region (شمال شرق), Pardubice Region (في الشرق), Vysočina Region (جنوب شرق), South Bohemian Region (جنوب), Plzeň Region (في الغرب) و Ústí nad Labem Region (شمال غرب).

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التقسيمات الادارية

The Central Bohemian Region is divided into 12 districts:

Districts of the Central Bohemian Region

	Benešov
	Beroun
	Kladno
	Kolín
	Kutná Hora
	Mělník

	Mladá Boleslav
	Nymbruk
	Praha-Východ (Prague-East)
	Praha-Západ (Prague-West)
	Příbram
	Rakovník

Příbram District is the region’s largest district in terms of area (15% of the total region’s area), while Prague-West District is the smallest one (5%). In 2011, the region counted in total 1,145 municipalities where of 26 were municipalities with a delegated municipal office. 1,044 municipalities had less than 2,000 inhabitants and they accounted for 42% of the total population of the region. 82 municipalities had a status of town.

الجغرافيا

نهر سازاڤا عند مشهد كليمنت.

With an area of 11,014 km², the Central Bohemian Region is the largest region of the Czech Republic, occupying 14% of its total area. The region has relatively various natural conditions. The highest point of the region is located on Tok hill (865 m^[2]) in Brdy Highlands in the south-eastern part of the region. The lowest point of the region is situated on the water surface of the Elbe River (Czech: Labe) near Dolní Beřkovice.

The region is divided into two landscape types. The north-eastern part is formed by Polabí lowlands with a high share of land being used for agricultural purposes and deciduous forests. The south-western part of the region is hilly with coniferous and mixed forests.

Important rivers in the region are Elbe, Vltava, Berounka, Jizera and Sázava. On Vltava river, a series of nine dams (بالتشيكية: Vltavská kaskáda) were constructed throughout the 20th century.

The agricultural land accounts for 83.5% of all land in the region, which 11p.p. more than the national average. The highest share of the agricultural land can be found in Polabí, especially in Kolín and Nymburk districts.

There are a number of landscape parks located in the region. Křivoklátsko is the largest and most important landscape park in the region, being at the same time a UNESCO Biosphere Reservation. Another remarkable area is the Bohemian Karst, the largest karst area in the Czech republic where the Koněprusy Caves (بالتشيكية: Koněpruské jeskyně) are located. Finally, Kokořínsko Landscape park is for a large part situated في منطقة بوهيميا الوسطى.

التعداد

As of December 31, 2012 the Central Bohemian Region had 1,291,816 inhabitants and was the most populous region in the country. About 53% of the inhabitants lived in towns or cities. This is the lowest proportion among the regions of the Czech Republic.

Since the second half of the 1990s the areas surrounding Prague have been significantly influenced by suburbanization. High numbers of young people have moved to the region and since 2006 the region has been experiencing a natural population growth. In 2011, the average age in the region was 40.3 years, the lowest number among the regions in the Czech Republic.

The table shows cities and towns in the region that had more than 8,000 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2013):

الاسم	التعداد	المساحة (كم²)	المقاطعة
Kladno	68,551	37	Kladno District
Mladá Boleslav	44,229	29	Mladá Boleslav District
Příbram	33,553	33	Příbram District
Kolín	31,077	35	Kolín District
Kutná Hora	20,470	33	Kutná Hora District
Mělník	19,346	25	Mělník District
Beroun	18,919	31	Beroun District
Kralupy nad Vltavou	17,855	22	Mělník District
Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav	17,503	23	مقاطعة پراگ الشرقية
Benešov	16,541	47	Benešov District
Rakovník	16,427	19	Rakovník District
Neratovice	16,415	20	Mělník District
Slaný	15,300	35	Kladno District
نيمبورك	14,871	21	مقاطعة نيمبورك
Říčany	14,116	26	مقاطعة پراگ الشرقية
Poděbrady	13,986	34	مقاطعة نيمبورك
Vlašim	11,769	41	Benešov District
Čelákovice	11,618	16	مقاطعة پراگ الشرقية
Čáslav	10,138	26	Kutná Hora District
Milovice	10,042	31	مقاطعة نيمبورك
Lysá nad Labem	8,988	34	مقاطعة نيمبورك
Dobříš	8,755	53	Příbram District
Mnichovo Hradiště	8,384	34	Mladá Boleslav District

الاقتصاد

Silver mining in Kutná Hora in the 15th century

Škoda Superb produced in Mladá Boleslav

In 2010, the regional GDP per capita was 89.9% of the national average, which is the third highest among the regions of the Czech Republic. Six out of ten employees in the region work in the tertiary sector and the share of this sector on the total employment has been increasing over time. On the other hand, the share of primary and secondary sector has been decreasing. The unemployment rate in the region is in the long-term lower than the national average. As of December 31, 2012 the registered unemployment rate was 7.07%. However, there were considerable differences in the unemployment rate within the region. The lowest unemployment rate was in Prague-East District (3.35%) while the highest in Příbram District (10.10%). The average wage in the region in 2012 was CZK 24,749 (approximately EUR 965).

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الصناعة

The most important branches of industry in the region are mechanical engineering, chemical industry and food industry. Other significant industries are glass production, ceramics and printing. On the other hand, some traditional industries such as steel industry, leather manufacturing and coal mining have been declining in the recent period.

In 2006, 237 industrial companies with 100 or more employees were active in the region. A car manufacturer ŠKODA AUTO a.s. Mladá Boleslav became a company of nationwide importance. Another car manufacturer which is active in the region is TPCA Czech, s.r.o. in Kolín.

الزراعة

The north-eastern part of the region has very favourable conditions for agriculture. The agriculture in the region is oriented especially in crop farming, namely the production of wheat, barley, sugar beet and in suburban areas also fruit farming, vegetable growing and floriculture. Since the beginning of 1990’s the employment in agriculture, forestry and fishing has been decreasing.

النقل

The region has an advantageous position thanks to its proximity to the capital. A significant proportion of region’s population commutes daily to Prague for work or to schools. Compared to other regions, the Central Bohemian region has the densest (and the most overloaded) transport network. The roads and railways connecting the capital with other regions all cross the Central Bohemian region.

السياحة

Central Bohemia official tourist board is based in Husova street 156/21 Prague 1 Old Town. The official website of Central bohemia is www.centralbohemia.eu (Currently under reconstruction). There are also social pages on Faceboook and Instagram.

القلاع

معرض صور

Amerika quarry
Bezděz Castle
Český Šternberk Castle
Elbe in Poděbrady
Jílové u Prahy train station
ESSO power plant in Kolín
Karlštejn Castle
Kladno
Kolín, St. Bartholomew church
Konopiště Castle
Countriside in the surroundings of Kopeč village (Mělník District)
A view from Hostibejk hill at Kralupy nad Vltavou
Kutná Hora, St. Barbara Church at the night
Lány Castle
Observation tower at Macek hill in Nové Strašecí
Mladá Boleslav
Mnichovice
Nymburk
Stará Boleslav
A shaft building of the Ševčín shaft in Příbram
High Gate in Rakovník
Tok hill
Třebešice Castle (Kutná Hora District)

الهامش

^ "GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2018-02-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Central Bohemia.

Region statistics

50°0′N 14°32′E / 50.000°N 14.533°E / 50.000; 14.533

الكلمات الدالة:

[eurostat-1] "GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[2] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2018-02-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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