كارل ديترز فون ديترزدورف

أوجست كارل ديترس فون ديترسدوف

أوگوست كارل ديترز فون ديترزدورف August Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf (عاش 2 نوفمبر 1739 - 24 أكتوبر 1799) مؤلف موسيقى وعازف كمان نمساوي.

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 حياته

كان مؤلف عزير الإنتاج لاكثر من 100 سمفونية و40 كونشرتو وايضا عدة اوبرات كوميدية كان كارل ديترز الذي على لقب النبيل "فون ديترزدورف" عام 1773 كتب اساسا موسيقى حرفية سهلة في الانواع المعروفة في العصر تستغرق تطور الاسلوب الكلاسيكي. وشغل عدة مناصب في البلاط وكان عازف كمان ماهر ونال شهرة كبيرة خلال أداء كونشرتاته الخاصة.

 الأعمال

 الكونشرتات

• Grosses Concert per 11 strum. (1766)
• 18 concertos for Violin
• 3 concertos for 2 Violins
• 5 concertos for Viola
• 1 concerto for Cello
• 2 concertos for Contrabass
• 1 concerto for Viola and Contrabass
• 1 concerto for Piano
• 5 concertos for Oboe
• 1 concerto for Oboe d'Amore
• 5 concertos for Harpsichord
• 2 concertos for Quartet
• 2 concertinos

 كونشرتو: مخطوطات

• Concerto for Oboe (in C major) (MS: Dittersdorf 32; now publ. Artaria)
• Concerto for Flute (in e minor) (MS: Dittersdorf 36; now publ. Artaria)
• Concerto for 2 Violins (in D major) (MS: mu6402.2532; now publ. Artaria)
• Concerto for 2 Violins (in C major) (MS: mu6402.2530; now publ. Artaria)

 كونشرتو: selection of best known concertos

• Concerto for Oboe in G major (Breitkopf & Härtel)
• Concerto for Oboe in C major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Oboe in D major L.25b
• Concerto for Oboe in C major L.39
• Concerto for Oboe in C major L.40a
• Concerto for Oboe in C major L.24
• Concerto for Oboe in G major L.42
• Concerto for Oboe d'Amore in A major L.43b
• Concerto for Flute in e minor (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Cello in D major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Contrabass (Double Bass Concerto) No.1 in E major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Contrabass (Double Bass Concerto) No.2 in D major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Contrabass (Double Bass Concerto) in E flat major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Contrabass, Viola and Orchestra (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Viola and Orchestra in F major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in C major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in G major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Harp (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concerto for Cembalo/Harpsichord in B major (The Danish Royal Library)
• Concertino for 2 Violins, 2 Violas, 2 Oboes, 2 Horns, Basson and Bass

 السمفونيات

Dittersdorf left about 120 symphonies with solid attribution. There are about another 90 symphonies which may be Dittersdorf's work, [according to the catalogue published by Geyer Helen, Torino 1985]. Most of the symphonies are preserved only in manuscripts. Many manuscripts are inscribed di Carlo de Dittersdorf or similar, however they are copies of now lost original scores.

• Sinfonia nel gusto di cinque nazioni (Paris, 1767)
• 6 Symphonies Op. 1 (Amsterdam, 1768?)
• 6 Symphonies Op. 4 (Paris, 1769?)
• The Periodical Ouverture (London, 1769)
• 3 Symphonies Op. 5 (Paris, 1769?)
• Symphonies Périodiques (Amsterdam, 1770–72)
• 3 Symphonies Op. 6 (Paris, 1773?)
• 4 Symphonies Op. 7 (Paris, 1773?)
• 3 Symphonies Op. 8 (Paris, 1773?)
• 6 Symphonies Op. 13 (Paris, 1781)
• 3 symphonies exprimant 3 métamorphoses d'Ovide: Les 4 âges du monde, La chûte de Phaéton, Actéon changé en cerf (Wien, 1785)

 السيمفونيات: مخطوطات

• Grande symphonie: Le carnaval ou La redoute (MS)
• Symphony (in A minor) Il deliro delli compositori, ossia Il gusto d’oggidi’ (MS: Ser.H Fasc.34 Nr.317; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in A major) Nazionale nel gusto (MS: Ser.H. Fasc.39 Nr.76; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in D major) Il combattimento delle passioni umane (MS: Ser.H Fasc.34 Nr.315; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in F major) (Grave F7) (MS: Ser.H Fasc.34 Nr.312; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in D minor) (Grave d1) (MS: R.M.21.a.13.(3.); now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in G minor) (Grave g1) (MS: S.m.15957; Ser.H Fasc.33 Nr.293; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in E major) (Grave E1) (MS: IV-A-39 / A- 3498; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in E flat major) (Grave Eb9) (MS: IV-A-59 / A-3515; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in F major) (Grave F4) (MS: IV-A-38 / A-3497; now publ. Artaria)
• Symphony (in D major) (Grave D6) (MS: IV-A-66 / A-3522; now publ. Artaria)

 السيمفونيات: مختارات من أفضل السيمفونيات المعروفة

• Sinfonia Concertante in D major (Breitkopf & Härtel)
• Symphony in C major (Breitkopf & Härtel)
• Symphony in D major (Breitkopf & Härtel)
• Symphony in F major
• Symphony in D minor
• Symphony in G minor
• Symphony No. 1 after Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” (“ The Four Ages of the World”)
• Symphony No. 2 after Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” (“The Fall of Phaeton”)
• Symphony No. 3 in G after Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” (“The Metamorphosis of Acteon Into a Stag”)
• Symphony No. 4 in F after Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” (“The Rescue of Andromeda by Perseus”)
• Symphony No. 5 after Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” ("The Transformation of the Lycian Peasants into Frogs")
• Symphony No. 6 after Ovid’s “Metamorphoses”
• Sinfonia Concerto for Viola, Contrabass and Orchestra in E flat major

 موسيقى الحجرة

• 15 Divertimenti (Il combattimento dell'umane passioni is in this collection)
• 5 Cassazioni (2 published: Paris, 1768; the other 3 are MS)
• 4 Serenate for 2 Horns and Strings
• 35 Partite for Winds Instruments
• Petit Ballet en forme d'une contredanse
• 24 dances for the Redoutensaal
• 6 String Quintets for 2 vl., vla., vcl., ctbs. (1782)
• Sonata da camera a 5 stromenti
• 6 String Quartets (1789)
• Quartet in E flat major
• 6 Sonatas for 2 vl. and vla. Op. 2 (Amsterdam, s. d.)
• 6 Trios for 2 vl. and b. op. 6 (Paris, 1771)
• Another 12 Trios (id.)
• 3 Trios for vl., vla. and vcl.
• Sonata for vl.
• 2 Duets for 2 vl.
• Duet for vla. and vcl. or ctbs. in E flat major
• 14 duets for vl. and bass
• 136 pieces for Piano
• Divertimento for two Violins and Violoncello in E flat major
• Notturno (in D) for 4 flutes

 الأوبرات

• Amore in Musica (1767, Grosswardein)
• Arcifanfano, rè de’ Matti (1774 Johannisberg; 1776 Eszterházy)
• 25 000 Gulden oder im Dunkeln ist gut munkeln (1785, Vienna)
• Doktor und Apotheker (1786, Vienna)
• Betrug durch Aberglauben (1786, Vienna)
• Die Liebe im Narrenhaus (1787, Vienna)
• Hieronymus Knicker (1789, Vienna)
• Das rote Käppchen (1788, Vienna)
• Das Gespenst mit der Trommel (1794, Oels)
• Don Quixote der Zweyte (1795, Oels)
• Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor (1796, Oels)

 الأوراتوريات

• Isacco figura del Redentore (Grosswardein, 1766)
• Davide penitente (Johannisberg, 1770)
• La Liberatrice del Popolo Giudaico nella Persia, o sia l’Esther (Wien, 1773)
• Giobbe (Wien, 1786)

 الكانتات

• Auf das... Geburtsfest seiner Majestät des Königs (1781)
• Auf Lichtmess
• 11 other cantatas

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 الموسيقى الدينية

• Missa in C major
• Missa a 4 v.
• Missa gratiosa in C major
• Missa in D major
• 12 other masses
• "Requiem" Mass in c minor
• 11 offertories
• Antiphony with choir, orchestra and organ
• 8 litanies
• 12 ariae ex canticis Salomonis (Augsburg, 1795)
• 170 other sacred music works: arias, graduals, motettes et cetera.
• the aria Das Mädchen von Köln (from Ossian; Leipzig, 1795)
• 3 other arias for Soprano and orchestra

 أعمال أخرى

• Pastoral-Motette

 اصداراته الموسيقية

• Sinfonias on Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Nos 1-3, Failoni Orchestra, Hanspeter Gmür, 1995, Naxos Nx 8553368
• Sinfonias on Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Nos 4-6, Failoni Orchestra, Hanspeter Gmür, 1995, Naxos Nx 8553369
• Sinfonias. Grave d1, Grave F7, Grave g1, Failoni Orchestra, Uwe Grodd, 1996, Naxos Nx 8553974
• Sinfonias. Grave a2, Grave D16, Grave A10, Failoni Orchestra, Uwe Grodd, 1996, Naxos Nx 8553975
• Symphonies. C and D; Concertos. Flute and Double-Bass, Oradea Philharmonic, Miron Rațiu, Olympia OCD 405
• Symphonies. C, D, and a; Serenade. Oradea Philharmonic, Miron Rațiu, Olympia OCD 425
• Symphonies. e, E-flat, E, A, D, Oradea Philharmonic Orchestra, Romeo Rímbu, Olympia, OCD 426
• String Quartets 1 & 3-5, Franz Schubert Quartet, 1989, cpo 999 038-2
• String Quartets 2 & 6, String Quintets in C & G, Franz Schubert Quartet, 1992, cpo 999 122-2
• Geistliche Musik (Requiem, Offertorium zu Ehren des Heiligen Johann von Nepomuk, Lauretanische Litanei), Regensburger Domspatzen, Consortium musicum München, Georg Ratzinger, 1996 + 1987, Freiburger Musikforum / ars musici AM 1158-2
• Sinfonien in D, Es, A, Lisbon Metropolitan Orchestra, Alvaro Cassuto, 2006, Naxos
• Double Bass Concertos, Swedish Chamber Orchestra, Paul Goodwin, Chi-Chi Nwanoku, 2000, hyperion
• Sinfonies Exprimant (Les Metamoprphoses D’Ovide) Nos 1-6, Prague Chamber Orchestra, Bohumil Gregor, 1988 Supraphon

 انظر أيضا

• Wenzel Müller
• Johann Baptist Vanhal

 المصدر

the rough guide to classical music by Joe Staines

 ببليوگرافيا

• Miller, Norbert (ed.). 1967. Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf Lebensbeschreibung. Seinem Sohne in die Feder diktiert. Munich: Kösel-Verlag.
• Stübler, Klaus, and Christine Wolf (eds.). 2004. Harenberg Komponistenlexikon: 760 Komponisten und ihr Werk; mit 1060 Meilensteinen der Musik sowie kommentierten CD-Tipps der Redaktion "Fono Forum", pp. 258–59. Mannheim: Mayers Lexikonverlag. ISBN 3-411-76117-2.
• Udolph, Ludger (ed.). 1999. Karl von Dittersdorfs Lebensbeschreibungen. Seinem Sohne in die Feder diktiert. Deutsche Bibliothek des Ostens. Munich: Langen Müller. ISBN 3-7844-2730-8.
• Unverricht, Hubert (ed.) 1989. Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf 1739–1799. Mozarts Rivale in der Oper. Würzburg: Bergstadtverlag W.G. Korn. ISBN 3-87057-152-7.

 روابط خارجية

• Free scores by Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf at the International Music Score Library Project
• Carl (Karl) Ditters von Dittersdorf, biographical sketch
• Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf on NAXOS.com
• Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf on mozartforum.com, Who's Who Page
• www.karadar.com/Dictionary/dittersdorf.html Karadar Classical Music Dictionary
•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dittersdorf, Karl Ditters von" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

 تسجيلات

• Sonate A-Dur By Karl Ditters Von Dittersdorf (1739–1799). Published by Doblinger Music Publishers (DB.DM-01196)

• "Ouverture" from the "Hocus Pocus" comic opera (1790)