مقاطعة كامدن، نيوجرزي
Camden County | |
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موقع New Jersey ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
الإحداثيات: 39°48′N 74°58′W / 39.80°N 74.96°W | |
البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
State | نيوجرزي |
تأسست | March 13, 1844 |
السمِيْ | Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden |
Seat | Camden[1] |
Largest municipality | Cherry Hill (population) Winslow Township (area) |
الحكومة | |
• Commissioner Director | Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, term ends December 31, 2023) |
المساحة | |
• الإجمالي | 227٫293 ميل² (588٫69 كم²) |
• البر | 221٫263 ميل² (573٫07 كم²) |
• الماء | 6٫030 ميل² (15٫62 كم²) 2.32% |
التعداد | |
• الإجمالي | 523٬485 |
• Estimate | 523٬771 |
• الكثافة | 2٬364٫9/sq mi (913٫1/km2) |
Congressional district | 1st |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
Camden County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Camden.[1] As of the 2020 census, the county was the state's ninth-most populous county,[4][5] with a population of 523,485,[2][3] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 9,828 (+1.9%) from the 2010 census count of 513,657,[6] which in turn reflected an increase of 4,725 (0.9%) from the 508,932 counted in the 2000 census.[7][8]
The most populous place was Cherry Hill with 74,553 residents in the 2020 census,[3] and its geographically largest municipality is Winslow Township, which covers 58.19 square miles (150.7 km2).[9] The county borders Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-most populous city, to its northwest.
The county was formed on March 13, 1844, from portions of Gloucester County.[10] The county was named for Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, a British judge, civil libertarian, and defender of the American cause.[11][12][13] Camden County is part of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington PA-NJ-DE-MD metropolitan statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley.[14][15][16] The county is part of the South Jersey region of the state.
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Geography and climate
Camden County has a total area of 227.293 square miles (588.69 km2), including 221.263 square miles (573.07 km2) of land (97.3%) and 6.030 square miles (15.62 km2) of water (2.7%).[17] Located in a coastal/alluvial plain, the county is uniformly flat and low-lying. The highest points are a survey benchmark near the Burlington County line at 219 feet (67 m) above sea level.[18] The low point is sea level, along the Delaware River.
Climate and weather
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In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Camden have ranged from a low of 26 °F (−3 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −11 °F (−24 °C) was recorded in February 1934 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in August 1918. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.75 inches (70 mm) in February to 4.35 inches (110 mm) in July.[19] The county has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Average monthly temperatures in Chesilhurst range from 33.1 °F in January to 76.4 °F in July. [3]
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Demographics
التعداد التاريخي | |||
---|---|---|---|
التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 25٬422 | — | |
1860 | 34٬457 | 35٫5% | |
1870 | 46٬193 | 34٫1% | |
1880 | 62٬942 | 36٫3% | |
1890 | 87٬687 | 39٫3% | |
1900 | 107٬643 | 22٫8% | |
1910 | 142٬029 | 31٫9% | |
1920 | 190٬508 | 34٫1% | |
1930 | 252٬312 | 32٫4% | |
1940 | 255٬727 | 1٫4% | |
1950 | 300٬743 | 17٫6% | |
1960 | 392٬035 | 30٫4% | |
1970 | 456٬291 | 16٫4% | |
1980 | 471٬650 | 3٫4% | |
1990 | 502٬824 | 6٫6% | |
2000 | 508٬932 | 1٫2% | |
2010 | 513٬657 | 0٫9% | |
2020 | 523٬485 | 1٫9% | |
2021 (تق.) | 523٬771 | [2] | 0٫1% |
Historical sources: 1790–1990[20] 1970–2010[9] 2000[7] 2010[6] 2020[2][3] |
With the merger of Pine Valley into Pine Hill in January 2022, Camden County has 36 municipalities of diverse sizes and populations. Nine are less than one square mile in area, and five have fewer than 2,000 residents (excluding Tavistock which is a golf course community with nominal populations). In 2020, a majority of county residents live in five municipalities having populations over 30,000: Cherry Hill (74,553), Camden (71,791), Gloucester Township (66,034), Winslow (39,097) and Pennsauken (37,034).[3]
The 2018 American Community Survey estimated[21] show 25 municipalities with poverty rates below the statewide average (10.5%). Nine municipalities had poverty rates higher than the county-wide estimate (12.6%): Camden, Woodlynne, Chesilhurst, Lawnside, Bellmawr, Clementon, Blackwood, Brooklawn, and Lindenwold. Additionally, Cherry Hill and Voorhees are affluent areas with higher-poverty areas including Echelon and Ellisburg.
2020 Census
As of the 2020 U.S. census, the county had 523,485 people, 187,780 households, and 125,806 families. The population density was 2,365.9 inhabitants per square mile (913.5/km2). There were 212,759 housing units at an average density of 961.5 per square mile (371.2/km2). The county's racial makeup was 56.0% White, 19.3% African American, 0.47% Native American, 6.22% Asian, and 8.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.2% of the population.
There were 187,780 households, of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 25.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.2% had a male householder with no wife present and 29.4% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.30.
About 22.5% of the county's population was under age 18, 8.1% was from age 18 to 24, 38.7% was from age 15 to 44, and 16.1% was age 65 or older. The median age was 38.7 years. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males.
The county's median household income was $73,672, and the median family income was $88,575. About 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.[22]
2010 Census
في تعداد الولايات المتحدة 2010 كان هناك 513٬657 شخص 190٬980 أسرة و129٬866 أسرة تقيم في county. كانت الكثافة السكانية 2,321.5 inhabitants per square mile (896.3/km2). كان هناك 204٬943 وحدة سكنية في المناطق متوسط كثافتها السكانية 926.2 per square mile (357.6/km2)*. كانت التركيبة العرقية county 65.29% (335٬389) من البيض، 19.55% (100٬441) من الأفارقة الأمريكان، 0.31% (1٬608) من الأمريكان الأصليين، 5.11% (26٬257) من الآسيويين، 0.03% (165) من سكان جزر الهادي، 7.08% (36٬354) من عرقيات أخرى، و2.62% (13٬443) من عرقين أو أكثر. الهسپان واللاتينيين من أي عرقية أخرى كانوا 14.24% (73٬124) من تعداد السكان.[6]
كان هناك 190٬980 أسرة، منهم 31.1% لديهم أطفال أقل من 18 سنة يعيشون معهم، 46.3% متزوجين يعيشون معاً، 16.4% سيدات يعلن الأسرة وزوجن غائب، و32% منهم غير عائلات. 26.3% من إجمالي الأسر يتكونون من أفراد و10% عبارة عن أشخاص يعيشون بمفردههم يتجاوز سنهم 65 أو أكثر. كان متوسط حجم الأسرة 2.65 ومتوسط حجم العائلة 3.22.[6]
فيما يخص الفئة العمرية لسكان البلدة، كان هناك county، 24.4% تحت 18 سنة 9% من 18 - 24، 26.6% من 25 - 44، 27.2% من 45 - 64، و12.8% ي سن 65 أو أكبر. متوسط عمر السكان 37.9 سنة. لكل إناث كان هناك 93.2 ذكر. لكل 100 أنثى في سن 18 سنة أو أكثر هناك 89.7 ذكر.[6]
Economy
Based on data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Camden County had a gross domestic product (GDP) of $23.8 billion in 2018, which was ranked 11th in New Jersey and represented an increase of 2.5% from the previous year.[23]
Government
County government
The county is governed by the Camden County Board of County Commissioners comprised of seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections for three-year terms on a staggered basis by the residents of the county, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the newly constituted Board of Commissioners selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[24] In 2016, freeholders were paid $23,000 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $24,000.[25]
اعتبارا من 2023[تحديث], Camden County's Commissioners are Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, term as commissioner and as director ends December 31, 2023),[26] Commissioner Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, term as commissioner ends 2025; term as deputy director ends 2023),[27] Virginia Ruiz Betteridge (D, Runnemede, 2025),[28] Almar Dyer (D, Pennsauken Township, 2024),[29] Melinda Kane (D, Cherry Hill, 2024),[30] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Winslow Township, 2024),[31] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2023).[32][24][33][34][35]
Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County Clerk Joseph Ripa (D, Voorhees Township, 2024),[36][37] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (D, Camden, 2024)[38][39] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (D, Gloucester Township, 2025).[40][41][42]
Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[43] Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are:[44]
The County Prosecutor is Grace C. MacAulay, who was sworn into office in January 2022.[45] Camden County constitutes Vicinage 4 of the New Jersey Superior Court, which is seated at the Camden County Hall of Justice in Camden, with additional facilities at various locations in Cherry Hill. The Assignment Judge for the vicinage is Deborah Silverman Katz.[46] As with most counties in the state, the court system in Camden County also includes municipal courts for each township, borough and city to handle traffic and other minor items. Law enforcement at the county level, in addition to a sheriff, includes the Camden County Police Department and the Camden County Prosecutor's Office. The Camden Police Department and the Camden County Park Police were absorbed into the newly formed Camden County Police Department in 2013.[47]
In March 2019, Melinda Kane was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2021 that had been held by Bill Moen, who resigned from office to run for a seat in the New Jersey General Assembly.[48] Kane served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[49]
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Federal representatives
Camden County is entirely within the 1st congressional district. [50] قالب:NJ Congress 01
State representatives
Politics
السنة | الجمهوري | الديمقراطي | حزب ثالث | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
رقم. | % | رقم. | % | رقم. | % | |
2020 | 86,207 | 32٫46% | 175,065 | 65٫91% | 4,327 | 1٫63% |
2016 | 72,631 | 31٫71% | 146,717 | 64٫06% | 9,699 | 4٫23% |
2012 | 69,476 | 30٫75% | 153,682 | 68٫02% | 2,791 | 1٫24% |
2008 | 73,819 | 31٫23% | 159,259 | 67٫37% | 3,304 | 1٫40% |
2004 | 81,427 | 36٫86% | 137,765 | 62٫36% | 1,741 | 0٫79% |
2000 | 62,464 | 31٫73% | 127,166 | 64٫60% | 7,231 | 3٫67% |
1996 | 52,791 | 27٫83% | 114,962 | 60٫59% | 21,970 | 11٫58% |
1992 | 67,205 | 31٫87% | 104,915 | 49٫75% | 38,766 | 18٫38% |
1988 | 100,072 | 51٫98% | 90,704 | 47٫12% | 1,739 | 0٫90% |
1984 | 109,749 | 54٫63% | 90,233 | 44٫92% | 904 | 0٫45% |
1980 | 87,939 | 47٫07% | 80,033 | 42٫84% | 18,836 | 10٫08% |
1976 | 82,801 | 42٫33% | 108,854 | 55٫65% | 3,956 | 2٫02% |
1972 | 111,935 | 58٫85% | 75,202 | 39٫54% | 3,070 | 1٫61% |
1968 | 77,642 | 41٫10% | 87,347 | 46٫24% | 23,898 | 12٫65% |
1964 | 60,844 | 32٫75% | 124,620 | 67٫09% | 297 | 0٫16% |
1960 | 84,066 | 45٫07% | 102,083 | 54٫73% | 366 | 0٫20% |
1956 | 85,067 | 52٫85% | 75,152 | 46٫69% | 734 | 0٫46% |
1952 | 72,335 | 46٫81% | 81,444 | 52٫70% | 762 | 0٫49% |
1948 | 51,977 | 42٫91% | 66,388 | 54٫81% | 2,767 | 2٫28% |
1944 | 42,197 | 32٫87% | 85,691 | 66٫76% | 469 | 0٫37% |
1940 | 43,480 | 33٫73% | 84,837 | 65٫81% | 602 | 0٫47% |
1936 | 35,874 | 28٫99% | 86,300 | 69٫74% | 1,568 | 1٫27% |
1932 | 55,856 | 50٫85% | 48,825 | 44٫45% | 5,166 | 4٫70% |
1928 | 75,517 | 69٫78% | 32,151 | 29٫71% | 560 | 0٫52% |
1924 | 48,154 | 66٫31% | 17,577 | 24٫20% | 6,891 | 9٫49% |
1920 | 40,771 | 65٫67% | 17,893 | 28٫82% | 3,423 | 5٫51% |
1916 | 18,318 | 54٫17% | 14,010 | 41٫43% | 1,489 | 4٫40% |
1912 | 7,911 | 26٫81% | 10,812 | 36٫64% | 10,788 | 36٫56% |
1908 | 19,000 | 61٫32% | 10,469 | 33٫79% | 1,517 | 4٫90% |
1904 | 18,225 | 63٫37% | 9,423 | 32٫76% | 1,112 | 3٫87% |
1900 | 16,156 | 66٫53% | 7,270 | 29٫94% | 859 | 3٫54% |
1896 | 16,395 | 69٫64% | 6,380 | 27٫10% | 767 | 3٫26% |
Camden County has long been a Democratic stronghold, and almost all of the county is in the 1st congressional district. The county usually votes overwhelmingly Democratic in national, state, and local elections. As of August 1, 2020, there were a total of 376,429 registered voters in Camden County, of whom 178,834 (47.5%) were registered as Democrats, 57,545 (15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 134,908 (35.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 5,142 (1.4%) voters registered to other parties.[53] Among the county's 2010 Census population, 69.1% were registered to vote, including 75.6% of those ages 18 and over.[54][55]
In the 2020 United States presidential election, Joe Biden won the county by 33.4%. In the 2016 United States presidential election, Hillary Clinton carried the county by a 32.4% margin over Donald Trump, winning New Jersey by 14.1%. In the 2012 United States presidential election, Barack Obama carried the county by 37.2%, an increase over the margin he carried the county over John McCain in the 2008 United States presidential election. He won by 34.8% while having only won New Jersey by 15.5%.[56]
In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 39.29% of the vote (52,337 votes) to incumbent Democratic Governor Jon Corzine's 54.93% (73,171 votes), while Independent Chris Daggett received 4.63% of the vote (6,166 votes). In the 2013 gubernatorial election Republican Governor Chris Christie received 54.8% of the vote (64,545 votes) to Democrat Barbara Buono's 43.7% (51,546 votes). In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 37,113 (30.7%) of the vote, and Democrat Phil Murphy received 81,268 (67.2%) of the vote. In the 2021 gubernatorial election, Republican Jack Ciattarelli received 37.5% of the vote (56,016 ballots cast) to Democrat Phil Murphy's 61.7% (92,162 votes).
Municipalities
The 36 municipalities in Camden County and the 2010 census data for population, housing units, and area are:[57]
Municipality (with map key) |
Map key | Mun. type |
Pop. | Housing units |
Total area |
Water area |
Land Area |
Pop. density |
Housing density |
School district | Communities[58] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audubon | 9 | borough | 8,819 | 3,779 | 1.50 | 0.02 | 1.49 | 5,925.7 | 2,539.2 | Audubon | |
Audubon Park | 6 | borough | 1,023 | 499 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 7,046.7 | 3,437.3 | Audubon (S/R) | |
Barrington | 16 | borough | 6,983 | 3,158 | 1.61 | 0.00 | 1.61 | 4,346.0 | 1,965.4 | Haddon Heights (9-12) (S/R) Barrington (K-8) |
|
Bellmawr | 12 | borough | 11,583 | 4,883 | 3.11 | 0.13 | 2.98 | 3,887.7 | 1,638.9 | Black Horse Pike (9-12) Bellmawr (PK-8) |
|
Berlin | 28 | borough | 7,588 | 2,949 | 3.60 | 0.01 | 3.59 | 2,114.9 | 821.9 | E. Camden County (9-12) Berlin Borough (PK-8) |
|
Berlin Township | 32 | township | 5,357 | 2,069 | 3.24 | 0.01 | 3.23 | 1,657.5 | 640.2 | Pine Hill (9-12) (S/R) Berlin Township (PK-8) |
West Berlin |
Brooklawn | 11 | borough | 1,955 | 806 | 0.52 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 3,974.6 | 1,638.6 | Gloucester City (9-12) (S/R) Brooklawn (PK-8) |
|
Camden | 2 | city | 77,344 | 28,358 | 10.34 | 1.42 | 8.92 | 8,669.6 | 3,178.7 | Camden | |
Cherry Hill | 35 | township | 71,045 | 28,452 | 24.24 | 0.15 | 24.10 | 2,948.3 | 1,180.7 | Cherry Hill | Ashland CDP (8,302) Barclay CDP (4,428) Cherry Hill Mall CDP (14,171) Ellisburg CDP (4,413) Golden Triangle CDP (4,145) Greentree CDP (11,367) Kingston Estates CDP (5,685) Springdale CDP (14,518) Woodcrest |
Chesilhurst | 29 | borough | 1,634 | 621 | 1.72 | 0.00 | 1.72 | 951.2 | 361.5 | Winslow Township (S/R) | |
Clementon | 25 | borough | 5,000 | 2,235 | 1.97 | 0.06 | 1.91 | 2,612.0 | 1,167.6 | Pine Hill (9-12) (S/R) Clementon (PK-8) |
|
Collingswood | 3 | borough | 13,926 | 6,822 | 1.92 | 0.10 | 1.82 | 7,639.4 | 3,742.3 | Collingswood | |
Gibbsboro | 24 | borough | 2,274 | 809 | 2.22 | 0.04 | 2.18 | 1,041.9 | 370.7 | E. Camden County (9-12) Gibbsboro (K-8) |
|
Gloucester City | 5 | city | 11,456 | 4,712 | 2.78 | 0.46 | 2.32 | 4,937.8 | 2,031.0 | Gloucester City | |
Gloucester Township | 33 | township | 64,634 | 24,711 | 23.26 | 0.28 | 22.98 | 2,812.2 | 1,075.2 | Black Horse Pike (9-12) Gloucester Township (K-8) |
Blackwood CDP (4,545) Blenheim Chews Landing Sicklerville Glendora CDP (4,750) Grenloch |
Haddon Township | 36 | township | 14,707 | 6,477 | 2.79 | 0.10 | 2.69 | 5,472.6 | 2,410.1 | Haddon Township | |
Haddonfield | 8 | borough | 11,593 | 4,634 | 2.87 | 0.05 | 2.82 | 4,104.9 | 1,640.8 | Haddonfield | |
Haddon Heights | 13 | borough | 7,473 | 3,159 | 1.57 | 0.01 | 1.57 | 4,764.1 | 2,013.9 | Haddon Heights | |
Hi-Nella | 20 | borough | 870 | 420 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 3,773.3 | 1,821.6 | Sterling (9-12) (S/R) Stratford (PK-8) (S/R) |
|
Laurel Springs | 22 | borough | 1,908 | 771 | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.46 | 4,163.7 | 1,682.5 | Sterling (9-12) (S/R) Stratford (7-8) (S/R) Laurel Springs (K-6) |
|
Lawnside | 15 | borough | 2,945 | 1,174 | 1.41 | 0.00 | 1.41 | 2,091.5 | 833.7 | Haddon Heights (9-12) (S/R) Lawnside (K-8) |
|
Lindenwold | 23 | borough | 17,613 | 8,251 | 3.95 | 0.06 | 3.89 | 4,525.1 | 2,119.8 | Lindenwold | |
Magnolia | 18 | borough | 4,341 | 1,850 | 0.97 | 0.00 | 0.97 | 4,485.3 | 1,911.5 | Sterling (9-12) Magnolia (PK-8) |
|
Merchantville | 1 | borough | 3,821 | 1,688 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 6,371.3 | 2,814.6 | Haddon Heights (9-12) (S/R) Merchantville (PK-8) |
|
Mount Ephraim | 10 | borough | 4,676 | 2,010 | 0.90 | 0.02 | 0.88 | 5,307.9 | 2,281.6 | Audubon (9-12) (S/R) Mount Ephraim (PK-8) |
|
Oaklyn | 7 | borough | 4,038 | 1,847 | 0.69 | 0.07 | 0.63 | 6,432.9 | 2,942.4 | Collingswood (6-12) (S/R) Oaklyn (K-5) |
|
Pennsauken Township |
37 | township | 35,885 | 13,275 | 12.08 | 1.65 | 10.44 | 3,438.9 | 1,272.2 | Pennsauken | |
Pine Hill | 26 | borough | 10,233 | 4,357 | 3.91 | 0.04 | 3.87 | 2,643.4 | 1,125.5 | Pine Hill | |
Pine Valley | 27 | borough | 12 | 22 | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.98 | 12.2 | 22.4 | Haddonfield (S/R) | |
Runnemede | 17 | borough | 8,468 | 3,548 | 2.11 | 0.06 | 2.06 | 4,117.2 | 1,725.1 | Black Horse Pike (9-12) Runnemede (PK-8) |
|
Somerdale | 19 | borough | 5,151 | 2,158 | 1.39 | 0.00 | 1.39 | 3,714.0 | 1,556.0 | Sterling (9-12) Somerdale (PK-8) |
|
Stratford | 21 | borough | 7,040 | 2,761 | 1.55 | 0.00 | 1.55 | 4,547.0 | 1,783.3 | Sterling (9-12) Stratford (PK-8) |
|
Tavistock | 14 | borough | 5 | 3 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 19.7 | 11.8 | Haddonfield (S/R) | |
Voorhees Township |
34 | township | 29,131 | 12,260 | 11.64 | 0.15 | 11.49 | 2,534.9 | 1,066.8 | E. Camden County (9-12) Voorhees (K-8) |
Echelon CDP (10,743) Kirkwood Kresson Osage |
Waterford Township |
31 | township | 10,649 | 3,839 | 36.27 | 0.23 | 36.04 | 295.5 | 106.5 | Hammonton (7-12) (S/R) Waterford Township (PK-6) |
Atco |
Winslow Township |
30 | township | 39,499 | 14,560 | 58.19 | 0.85 | 57.34 | 688.8 | 253.9 | Winslow Township | Sicklerville Tansboro Waterford Works West Atco |
Woodlynne | 4 | borough | 2,978 | 1,016 | 0.23 | 0.01 | 0.22 | 13,600.4 | 4,640.0 | Collingswood (9-12) (S/R) Woodlynne (K-5) |
|
Camden County | county | 513,657 | 204,943 | 227.29 | 6.03 | 221.26 | 2,321.5 | 926.2 |
Historical municipalities
Defunct municipalities in the county (with years of formation and dissolution listed in parentheses) include:[10]
- Centre Township (1855–1926)
- Clementon Township (1903–1941)
- Delaware Township (renamed as Cherry Hill)
- Newton Township (1695–1871)
- Stockton Township (1859–1899)
- Union Township (1831–1868)
- Pine Valley (1929-2022) - In 2021, Pine Valley finalized plans to merge with the adjacent Borough of Pine Hill, dissolving the Pine Valley borough government completely by the end of 2021. Pine Hill gained $20 million in taxable property and the famed golf club.[59] The merger was completed January 1, 2022.[60]
Education
Colleges and universities
Rutgers University-Camden is located in the downtown/waterfront district of Camden, and dates back to 1926 with the founding of the South Jersey Law School.[61][62]
Rutgers School of Law–Camden is one of two campuses of Rutgers Law School, the other being in Newark.[63]
The Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine is located in Stratford and dates to 1976. It is the state's only osteopathic medical school and was South Jersey's first four-year college of medicine.[64]
The Cooper Medical School of Rowan University is located in the downtown/university district of Camden. Established as a four-year medical school in 1975, the relationship with Rowan University was formed in 2008.[65]
Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences has a campus in Stratford which hosts its dental school and school of public health.[66]
Rowan University at Camden is located on Cooper Street in Camden and offers undergraduate and graduate degrees.[67]
Camden County College is a two-year public community college serving students from Camden County. The school has campuses in Blackwood, Camden and Cherry Hill, and was founded in 1967.[68]
Primary and secondary education
The county has the following school districts:[69][70][71]
- K-12
- Audubon School District
- Camden City School District
- Cherry Hill Public Schools
- Collingswood Public Schools
- Gloucester City Public Schools
- Haddon Heights School District
- Haddon Township School District
- Haddonfield Public Schools
- Lindenwold Public Schools
- Pennsauken Public Schools
- Pine Hill Schools
- Winslow Township School District
- Secondary (9-12)
- Black Horse Pike Regional School District
- Camden County Technical Schools
- Eastern Camden County Regional High School District
- Sterling High School
- Elementary (K-8, except as indicated)
- Barrington Public Schools
- Bellmawr School District
- Berlin Borough School District
- Berlin Township Public Schools
- Brooklawn Public School District
- Chesilhurst Borough School District (K-6)
- Clementon School District
- Gibbsboro School District
- Gloucester Township Public Schools
- Laurel Springs School District (K-6)
- Lawnside School District
- Magnolia School District
- Merchantville School District
- Mount Ephraim Public Schools
- Oaklyn Public School District (K-5)
- Runnemede Public School District
- Somerdale School District
- Stratford School District
- Voorhees Township Public Schools
- Waterford Township School District (K-6)
- Woodlynne School District
Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden operates area Catholic schools.
Arts and culture
Fine and performing arts
The Ritz Theater in Haddon Township, constructed in 1927 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, hosts theater performances and film festivals.[72]
Symphony in C was established as The Haddonfield Symphony in 1952 and is based on the campus of Rutgers University-Camden.[73]
Perkins Center for the Arts has locations in Moorestown and Collingswood.[74]
The Scottish Rite Auditorium in Collingswood, recognized on the American Institute of Architects's list of "150 Best Buildings and Places" in New Jersey, hosts national music and theater performances.[75]
Wineries, breweries, cideries and distilleries
- Amalthea Cellars (located in the West Atco portion of Winslow Township)
- Devil's Creek Brewery (Collingswood)
- Tonewood Brewing (Oaklyn)
- Flying Fish Brewing (headquartered in Somerdale)
- Sharrott Winery (located in the Blue Anchor section of Winslow Township)
- Armageddon Brewing (Somerdale)
National protected area
Writers and poets
- Poet Walt Whitman lived in Camden County.
- Matthew Quick's novel The Silver Linings Playbook is set in Collingswood and Voorhees Township, although the screen adaptation is set in Pennsylvania.[76]
- Poet Nick Virgilio was born in Camden and returned to Camden in 1958.[77]
In films
- The Last Broadcast was partially filmed in the Pine Barrens.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle is partially set in Cherry Hill.[78]
- Camden was the setting for several scenes in 12 Monkeys.
Transportation
Roads and highways
Camden County hosts numerous county, state, U.S., and Interstates. اعتبارا من أكتوبر 2015[تحديث], the county had a total of 2,045.06 miles (3,291.21 km) of roadways, of which 1,535.22 miles (2,470.70 km) are maintained by the municipality, 377.65 miles (607.77 km) by Camden County and 104.41 miles (168.03 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, 5.11 miles (8.22 km) by the Delaware River Port Authority, 9.07 miles (14.60 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority and 13.60 miles (21.89 km) by the South Jersey Transportation Authority.[79]
Major county roads that pass through include County Road 534, County Road 536, County Road 537, County Road 543, County Road 544, County Road 551 and County Road 561.
State routes that pass through are Route 38, Route 41, Route 42 (the North-South Freeway), Route 47 (only in Brooklawn), Route 70, Route 73, Route 90 (the Betsy Ross Bridge), Route 143 (only in Winslow), Route 154 (only in Cherry Hill) and Route 168.
U.S. Routes that traverse are U.S. Route 30 and U.S. Route 130. The interstates that pass through are Interstate 76 (part of the North-South Freeway and the Walt Whitman Bridge), Interstate 295 and Interstate 676 (part of the North-South Freeway and the Ben Franklin Bridge (which is multiplexed with US 30)).
Other limited access roads that pass through are the Atlantic City Expressway and the New Jersey Turnpike. There are five ACE interchanges that are within the county borders: Exits 44 (at NJ 42),[80] 41 (at Berlin-Cross Keys Road / CR 689),[81] 38 (at Williamstown-New Freedom Road / CR 536 Spur),[82] 33 (connecting to NJ 73)[82] and 31 (at NJ 73).[83][84] The only turnpike interchange that is in the county is Exit 3 at the border of Runnemede and Bellmawr.[85]
Public transportation
NJ Transit has stations along the Atlantic City Line in Pennsauken, Cherry Hill, Lindenwold and Atco in Waterford Township, connecting Philadelphia to Atlantic City along the former Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines main line.[86]
The River Line is a diesel tram-train light-rail system operated for NJ Transit by the Southern New Jersey Rail Group on a former Pennsylvania Railroad line from Trenton. Most stations in the county are in the Camden, including the Walter Rand Transportation Center, except for the 36th Street, Pennsauken Transit Center and Pennsauken–Route 73 station located in Pennsauken Township.[87]
The PATCO Speedline, owned by the Delaware River Port Authority, runs a rapid transit line across the Ben Franklin Bridge from Philadelphia through Camden to the PRSL main right-of-way between Haddonfield and its eastern terminus in Lindenwold. Suburban station stops include Woodcrest, Westmont and Collingswood.[88]
NJ Transit provides commuter and long-distance bus service from many locations in the county to Philadelphia, with additional service to Atlantic City. Extensive local service is offered within the county, including routes to Camden and area train and light rail stations.[89]
See also
References
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- ^ أ ب ت ث ج QuickFacts Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 13, 2022.
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- ^ Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ "New Jersey: 2020 Census - New Jersey Population Topped 9 Million in Last Decade", United States Census Bureau, August 25, 2021. Accessed December 25, 2022.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج DP1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 25, 2016.
- ^ أ ب DP-1 – Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 21, 2013.
- ^ Wu, Sen-Yuan. NJ Labor Market Views: Population Keeps Growing in the Most Densely Populated State , March 15, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2022.
- ^ أ ب New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing Archived يوليو 23, 2013 at the Wayback Machine, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
- ^ أ ب Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968 Archived يونيو 5, 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 103. Accessed January 20, 2013.
- ^ Greenberg, Gail. County History Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed October 9, 2013. "The namesake of the new settlement was Charles Pratt, Earl of Camden, an English nobleman who supported the American cause in Parliament."
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Archived سبتمبر 23, 2015 at Wikiwix, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States Archived 2015-11-08 at the Wayback Machine, p. 65. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 28, 2015.
- ^ New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 22, 2022.
- ^ May 2012 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Definitions Archived يونيو 2, 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas Archived يناير 21, 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Office of Management and Budget, February 28, 2013. Accessed October 9, 2013.
- ^ Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 12, 2015.
- ^ New Jersey County High Points Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ أ ب Monthly Averages for Camden, New Jersey Archived 2018-12-10 at the Wayback Machine, The Weather Channel. Accessed October 13, 2012.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses Archived 2016-01-02 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 108–109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ [1] Archived 2021-08-04 at the Wayback Machine , United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Camden County | Census Data". United States Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Local Area Gross Domestic Product, 2018 Archived 2020-01-10 at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Economic Analysis, released December 12, 2019. Accessed December 12, 2019.
- ^ أ ب About the Board of Commissioners, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed March 14, 2022.
- ^ Gallo Jr., Bill. "Which N.J. county freeholders are paid the most?" Archived 2017-10-26 at the Wayback Machine, NJ.com, March 11, 2016. Accessed June 6, 2018. "Freeholder director: $24,000; Other freeholders: $23,000"
- ^ Louis Cappelli, Jr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Edward T. McDonnell, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Virginia Betteridge, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Al Dyer, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
- ^ Melinda Kane, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
- ^ Jeffrey L. Nash, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Jonathan L. Young Sr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Official Election Results 2022 General Election November 8, 2022, Camden County, New Jersey, as of November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
- ^ Official Election Results 2021 General Election November 2, 2021, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
- ^ Official Election Results 2020 General Election November 3, 2020, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
- ^ County Clerk Joseph Ripa, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
- ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ Your Government, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
- ^ New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed March 14, 2022.
- ^ Your Government, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed March 14, 2022.
- ^ Staff, Office of the Camden County Prosecutor. Accessed March 14, 2022. "Grace C. MacAulay was sworn in as Camden County Prosecutor on January 6, 2022, capping a nearly 30-year legal career dedicated to seeking justice for victims."
- ^ Camden County, New Jersey Courts. Accessed June 22, 2022.
- ^ Maciag, Mike. " Why Camden, N.J., the Murder Capital of the Country, Disbanded Its Police ForceIn hopes of reducing the city's high crime rate, Camden, N.J., made a controversial and unprecedented move a year ago to replace its police force. " Archived 2017-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, Governing, June 2014. Accessed October 26, 2017. "In the face of this violence, Camden did something quite radical: It disbanded its 141-year-old police force. In its place, the surrounding county formed a new police department that it wants to expand to other jurisdictions outside the city."
- ^ Walsh, Jim. "Gold Star Mother Melinda Kane named to freeholder board" Archived 2021-11-10 at the Wayback Machine, Courier-Post, March 29, 2019. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Melinda Kane, a two-term Cherry Hill councilwoman, replaced Bill Moen Jr. on the all-Democratic freeholder board. Moen resigned March 22 to run for a 5th District Assembly seat.... Kane, who resigned from Cherry Hill’s council earlier Thursday, was named a freeholder at a meeting of Camden County’s Democratic Committee. An election will be held in November to fill Moen’s unexpired term."
- ^ Official Election Results 2019 General Election November 5, 2019, Camden County, New Jersey, as of November 13, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
- ^ [2], New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2021. Accessed November 5, 2022.
- ^ أ ب "New Jersey Legislative Roster of Members | NJ Legislature". New Jersey Legislature. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "NJ Voter Registration by County" (PDF). NJ Division of Elections. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
- ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary Archived ديسمبر 22, 2014 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, as of October 31, 2014. Accessed May 11, 2015.
- ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 – State – County / County Equivalent from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 11, 2015.
- ^ New Jersey – Election Results 2008 Archived 2008-12-17 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times. Accessed November 28, 2008.
- ^ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 12, 2015.
- ^ Locality Search Archived 2016-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, State of New Jersey. Accessed June 22, 2022.
- ^ Riordan, Kevin. "Humble Pine Hill gets ready to welcome the posh Pine Valley Golf Club as two N.J. boroughs become one", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 3, 2021. Accessed February 8, 2023. "Kennedy said that Pine Valley had sought the consolidation after a nonbinding 2020 referendum voters there approved, 10-0, because it 'has been experiencing some budgetary challenges.' Becoming part of Pine Hill will provide his constituents with “a sustainable municipal government,” said the Pine Valley mayor.... So far, Pine Hill seems to be taking in stride the prospect of gaining a few well-heeled residents, a $20 million tax ratable, and bragging rights to one of the finest golf courses anywhere."
- ^ Symons, Michael. "NJ about to subtract one of its tiniest towns in rare merger", NJ 101.5, December 31, 2022. Accessed February 8, 2023. "For the first time in a decade, and the third time in a quarter-century, two New Jersey municipalities are about to merge. The borough of Pine Valley in Camden County voted to consolidate into Pine Hill. Read More: NJ about to subtract one of its tiniest towns in rare merger.... The merge takes effect on Jan. 1."
- ^ About Rutgers–Camden Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University-Camden. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Campus History Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University-Camden. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Our Locations Archived 2017-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers Law School. Accessed March 6, 2018.
- ^ About Archived 2014-11-17 at the Wayback Machine, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ History Archived 2015-05-23 at the Wayback Machine, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University. Accessed May 12, 2015.
- ^ "Home - Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences". rbhs.rutgers.edu. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ Camden Campus Archived 2018-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, Rowan University. Accessed March 6, 2018.
- ^ About Us Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Camden County College. Accessed October 3, 2013. "Its three distinct campuses in Blackwood, Camden and Cherry Hill – along with its satellite locations in Lakeland, Sicklerville and elsewhere throughout the County – share the common mission of providing accessible, affordable higher education and occupational study to all who can benefit.... Camden County College's mission was launched when what had been the Mother of the Savior Seminary was purchased early in 1967. That fall, the first class of Camden County College students was taking courses on what had become the Blackwood Campus."
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for Camden County, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 1, 2022.
- ^ Search for Public School Districts in Camden County, New Jersey, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 1, 2022.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Camden County, NJ" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-08-06. Retrieved August 6, 2022. - Text list
- ^ History Archived 2017-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, Ritz Theater. Accessed October 26, 2017.
- ^ About Archived 2012-01-17 at the Wayback Machine, Symphony in C. Accessed October 26, 2017. "Founded in 1952 as The Haddonfield Symphony, Symphony in C began as a community orchestra allowing amateur musicians to pursue their love of music by performing for the Haddonfield and southern New Jersey communities. Its debut performance was in January 1954 under music director Guido Terranova."
- ^ About Archived 2017-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, Perkins Center for the Arts. Accessed October 26, 2017.
- ^ About Us Archived 2017-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, Scottish Rite Auditorium. Accessed October 26, 2017. "The Scottish Rite is one of the largest auditoriums in South Jersey. It was voted one of the '150 Best Buildings and Places' by the American Institute of Architects in the 2011 AIA New Jersey Guidebook. "
- ^ "Collingswood, N.J. native Matthew Quick: Silver Linings Playbook is 'very true to the spirit of the book'". WHYY (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ^ "About Nick Virgilio". Nick Virgilio Haiku Association (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ^ Stice, Joel. "Here Are 12 High-ly Interesting Facts About Harold & Kumar Go To White Castle On Its 10th Anniversary" Archived 2017-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, Uproxx, July 30, 2014. Accessed October 26, 2017. "There were no White Castles around the movie's filming location. In the movie, Harold and Kumar are on their way from Hoboken to a White Castle location in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. But at the time there was no White Castle in Cherry Hill."
- ^ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Archived 2021-08-31 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2019. Accessed December 26, 2020.
- ^ Exit 44 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic City Expressway. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Exit 41 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic City Expressway. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ أ ب Exit 33 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic City Expressway. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Exit 31 Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic City Expressway. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ AC Expressway Map Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic City Expressway. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Atlantic City Rail Line Archived 2013-10-20 at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ RiverLINE Map, NJ Transit. Accessed February 5, 2022.
- ^ Overview Archived 2012-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, PATCO Speedline. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ Camden County Bus / Tail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed May 13, 2015.
Further reading
- History of Camden County in the Great War, 1917–1918 Camden, NJ: Publicity and Historical Committee, 1919.
External links
- Official website
- Camden County Historic Photos, Part I (Audubon, New Jersey to Camden, New Jersey)
- Camden County Historic Photos, Part II (Cherry Hill, New Jersey to Haddon Township, New Jersey)
- Camden County Historic Photos, Part III (Haddonfield, New Jersey to Pennsauken Township, New Jersey)
- Camden County Historic Photos, Part IV (Pine Hill, New Jersey to Woodlynne, New Jersey)
- Camden County Historical Society
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