آرثر موريتس شونفليس Arthur Moritz Schoenflies

Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
وُلِدَ	17 أبريل 1853; Landsberg an der Warthe, Brandenburg, Prussia
توفي	27 مايو 1928 (aged 75); Frankfurt am Main, Hesse-Nassau, Germany
المثوى	Frankfurt Main Cemetery
المدرسة الأم	University of Berlin
عـُرِف بـ	Jordan–Schoenflies theorem; Schoenflies notation; Schoenflies displacement
الزوج	Emma Levin
الأنجال	5
	السيرة العلمية
المجالات	Group theory, crystallography, and topology
أطروحة	Synthetisch-geometrische Untersuchungen über Flächen zweiten Grades und eine aus ihnen abgeleitete Regelfläche (1877)
المشرف على الدكتوراهs	Ernst Kummer ; Karl Weierstrass

Schoenflies's grave at the Frankfurt Main Cemetery

آرثر موريتس شونفليس (Arthur Moritz Schoenflies P de; 17 April 1853 – 27 May 1928), sometimes written as Schönflies, was a German mathematician, known for his contributions to the application of group theory to crystallography, and for work in topology.

Schoenflies was born in Landsberg an der Warthe (modern Gorzów, Poland). Arthur Schoenflies married Emma Levin (1868–1939) in 1896. He studied under Ernst Kummer and Karl Weierstrass,^[1] and was influenced by Felix Klein.

The Schoenflies problem is to prove that an ${\displaystyle{\displaystyle(n-1)}}$ -sphere in Euclidean n-space bounds a topological ball, however embedded. This question is much more subtle than it initially appears.

He studied at the University of Berlin from 1870 to 1875. He obtained a doctorate in 1877,^[1] and in 1878 he was a teacher at a school in Berlin. In 1880, he went to Colmar to teach.

Schoenflies was a frequent contributor to Klein's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences: In 1898 he wrote on set theory, in 1902 on kinematics, and on projective geometry in 1910.

He was a great-uncle of Walter Benjamin.

أعمال مختارة

Geometrie der Bewegung in synthetischer Darstellung. Teubner, 1886; translated by Charles Speckel as La Géométrie du Mouvement. Exposé synthétique. Gauthier-Villars 1893^[2]
Einführung in die mathematische Behandlung der Naturwissenschaft. 1st edition, Dr. E. Wolff, 1895; 2nd editions 1931 (with Walther Nernst)
Entwicklung der Mengenlehre und ihrer Anwendungen. Teubner, 1913 (with Hans Hahn).
Kristallsysteme und Kristallstruktur, Teubner 1891
Theorie der Kristallstruktur. Ein Lehrbuch. Gebr. Borntraeger, 1923.
Einführung in die Hauptgesetze der zeichnerischen Darstellungsmethoden, Teubner 1908, Project Gutenberg ebook
Articles: Mengenlehre (1898), Projektive Geometrie (1909), Kinematik (1902), Kristallographie (with Theodor Liebisch, Otto Mügge), in Klein's encyclopedia.

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ ^أ ^ب آرثر موريتس شونفليس at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
^ Morley, Frank. "Review of Geometrie der Bewegung in synthetischer Darstellung by Arthur Schoenflies; translated as La Géométrie du Mouvement. Exposé synthétique by Charles Speckel" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 (10): 476–480. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1899-00637-2.

وصلات خارجية

أعمال من Artur Schoenflies في مشروع گوتنبرگ
Works by or about آرثر موريتس شونفليس at Internet Archive
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "آرثر موريتس شونفليس", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive

قالب:Rectors of the Goethe University Frankfurt خطأ لوا في وحدة:Authority_control على السطر 278: attempt to call field '_showMessage' (a nil value).

[MG-1] أ ^ب آرثر موريتس شونفليس at the Mathematics Genealogy Project

[2] Morley, Frank. "Review of Geometrie der Bewegung in synthetischer Darstellung by Arthur Schoenflies; translated as La Géométrie du Mouvement. Exposé synthétique by Charles Speckel" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 (10): 476–480. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1899-00637-2.

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