جوائز أوسكار 2021

(تم التحويل من 93rd Academy Awards)
93rd جوائز أوسكار
93 Oscars KA Poster Vert 1080x1350-Navy.jpg
التاريخ25 أبريل 2021
المكانيونيون ستيشن ومسرح دولبي
لوس أنجلس، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة
Preshow hostsأريانا ديبوز
ليل رل هاوري
إنتاججيس كولنز
ستاسي شير
ستيڤن سودربرگ
إخراجگلين وايس
Highlights
لأفضل صورةنومادلاند
Most awardsنومادلاند (3)
Most nominationsمانك (10)
Television coverage
Networkشركة البث الأمريكية
Duration3 ساعات، 19 دقيقة

يقوم حفل جوائز الأوسكار الثالث والتسعين، الذي تقدمه أكاديمية الفنون والعلوم السينمائية، بتكريم أفضل أفلام 2020 والأفلام الصادرة في بداية 2021. أقيم الحفل في لوس أنجلوس [n 1] في محطة الإتحاد و مسرح دولي في 25 أبريل 2021، بعد شهرين من موعدها المحدد بسبب تأثير جائحة كورونا على السينما. وكان قد تم الإعلان عن الترشيحات في 25 مارس.[1]

فاز نومادلاند بثلاث جوائز تلك الليلة، منهم جائزة أفضل فيلم.[2] وفاز كل من فيلم الأب ويهوذا والمسيح الأسود وقاع ما ريني الأسود ومانك وسول وصوت المعدن بجائزتين بينما فاز كل من جولة أخرى وكوليت وإذا حدث أي شيء أحبك وميناري ومعلمي الأخطبوط وشابة واعدة وعقيدة وغريبان بعيدان بجائزة واحدة.

ويعتبر هذا الحفل أقل حفلات الأوسكار المذاعة تلفزيونيًا مشاهدة، فبلع مجموع المشاعدات 9.85 مليون مشاهد.[3]

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خلفية

أعلنت الأكاديمية في يونيو 2020 أنها ستقوم بتأجيل الحفل إلى 25 أبريل 2021، بعد أن مان سيعقد في 28 فبراير 2021 بسبب تأثير جائحة كورونا على السينما، وبالتالي سوف تمتد فترة اختيار الأفلام حتى 28 فبراير، وتم تعديل معايير الاختيار لتيع لأفلام التي كان تم تحديد موعد عرضها سنيمائيًا ولكن تم إطلاقها مباشرة إلى خدمات البث بدلا من ذلك. يعتبر هذا الحفل الرابع الذيتم تأجيله في تاريخ الأوسكار، وهي المرة الأولى منذ حفل جوائز السادس عام 1934 أن يتم إصدار أفلام في سنتين مختلفتين من أجل جوائز في نفس الحفل.[4]


الفائزون والمرشحون

Chloé Zhao, Best Picture co-winner and Best Director winner
Frances McDormand, Best Picture co-winner and Best Actress winner
Anthony Hopkins, Best Actor winner
Daniel Kaluuya, Best Supporting Actor winner
Youn Yuh-jung, Best Supporting Actress winner
Emerald Fennell, Best Original Screenplay winner
Florian Zeller, Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner
H.E.R., Best Original Song co-winner
Tiara Thomas, Best Original Song co-winner
Dana Murray, Best Animated Feature co-winner
Thomas Vinterberg, Best International Feature winner


الجوائز

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[5]


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جائزة جين هرشولت الإنسانية

There were two recipients of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award:[6]

  • Tyler Perry – for his active engagement with philanthropy and charitable endeavors in recent years, including efforts to address homelessness and economic difficulties faced by members of the African-American community.
  • Motion Picture & Television Fund – for the emotional and financial relief services it offers to members of the entertainment industry.

جوائز وترشيحات الأفلام

الأفلام التي حصلت على عدة ترشيحات
الترشيحات Film
10 مانك
6 The Father
Judas and the Black Messiah
Minari
Nomadland
Sound of Metal
The Trial of the Chicago 7
5 Promising Young Woman
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom
4 News of the World
3 One Night in Miami...
Soul
2 Another Round
Borat Subsequent Moviefilm
The Collective
Emma.
Hillbilly Elegy
Mulan
Pinocchio
Tenet
Films that received multiple wins
Wins Film
3 Nomadland
2 The Father
Judas and the Black Messiah
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom
Mank
Soul
Sound of Metal

المقدمون والمؤدون

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[7][8]

المقدمون

Name(s) Role
Regina King Presented the awards for Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay
Laura Dern Presented the awards for Best International Feature Film and Best Supporting Actor
Don Cheadle Presented the awards for Best Makeup and Hairstyling and Best Costume Design
Bryan Cranston Presented the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to the Motion Picture & Television Fund
Bong Joon-ho
Sharon Choi		 Presented the award for Best Director
Riz Ahmed Presented the awards for Best Sound and Best Live Action Short Film
Reese Witherspoon Presented the awards for Best Animated Short Film and Best Animated Feature Film
Marlee Matlin
Jack Jason		 Presented the awards for Best Documentary Short Subject and Best Documentary Feature
Steven Yeun Presented the award for Best Visual Effects
Brad Pitt Presented the award for Best Supporting Actress
Halle Berry Presented the awards for Best Production Design and Best Cinematography
Harrison Ford Presented the award for Best Film Editing
Viola Davis Presented the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Tyler Perry
Zendaya Presented the awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song
Angela Bassett Presented the "In Memoriam" tribute
Rita Moreno Presented the award for Best Picture
Renée Zellweger Presented the award for Best Actress
Joaquin Phoenix Presented the award for Best Actor

المؤدّون

Name Role Performance
Molly Sandén Performer "Husavik" from Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga
Laura Pausini and Diane Warren Performers "Io sì (Seen)" from The Life Ahead
Celeste Performer "Hear My Voice" from The Trial of the Chicago 7
Leslie Odom Jr. Performer "Speak Now" from One Night in Miami...
H.E.R. Performer "Fight for You" from Judas and the Black Messiah

معلومات حول الحفل

The original ticket lobby of Los Angeles Union Station, where the ceremony was held

Originally in April 2017, the Academy had scheduled the 93rd ceremony for February 28, 2021.[9] However, due to the impacts stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic on both cinema and television, the AMPAS Board of Governors decided to move the date for the 2021 gala by two months to April 25.[10] However, the annual Academy Governors Awards and corresponding nominees luncheon were canceled due to COVID-19 safety concerns.[11] This marked the first time since the 60th ceremony held in 1988 that the awards were held in April.[12] It also was the first time since the 53rd ceremony in 1981 that the ceremony was postponed from its original date.[13]

In December 2020, the Academy hired television producer Jesse Collins, film producer Stacey Sher, and Oscar-winning director Steven Soderbergh to oversee production of the telecast. “The upcoming Oscars is the perfect occasion for innovation and for re-envisioning the possibilities for the awards show. This is a dream team who will respond directly to these times. The Academy is excited to work with them to deliver an event that reflects the worldwide love of movies and how they connect us and entertain us when we need them the most,” remarked Academy president David Rubin and CEO Dawn Hudson.[14]

The tagline for the ceremony, "Bring Your Movie Love", was intended to reflect "our global appreciation for the power of film to foster connection, to educate, and to inspire us to tell our own stories."[15] In tandem with the theme, the Academy hired seven artists to create custom posters for the event inspired by the question, "What do movies mean to you?”[16] Another aspect of the telecast's production was to produce the ceremony as if it were a film, including promoting the presenters as a "cast",[17][18][19] being filmed at the traditional cinematic frame rate of 24 frames per-second, as opposed to 30, and in a cinematic aspect ratio rather than the standard 16:9 aspect ratio used by most television programming.[20]

As a results of concerns stemming from the pandemic, AMPAS announced that the main ceremony would be held for the first time at Union Station in Downtown Los Angeles with portions of the festivities taking place at Dolby Theatre in Hollywood.[21] To satisfy health and safety protocols, the Academy limited the number of people attending the gala to primarily nominees and presenters.[22][23] Attendees were asked to submit travel plans to Oscar organizers prior to arriving in Los Angeles and undergo multiple COVID-19 tests and isolation ten days prior to the event.[24] In consideration of overseas nominees unable to attend the ceremony, producers set up satellite "hubs" such as at BFI Southbank in London where they could participate in the gala.[25][26]

Several other people participated in the production of the ceremony. The Roots musician and The Tonight Show bandleader Questlove served as musical director for the ceremony.[27] He, along with Oscars red carpet pre-show host Ariana DeBose and actor Lin-Manuel Miranda, presented trailers for the upcoming films Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), West Side Story, and In the Heights, respectively during the ceremony.[28][29] Architect David Rockwell served as production designer for the show.[30] In an press conference between the production team and reporters, Rockwell stated that the main lobby inside Union Station would be repurposed as the main setting for the awards presentation while adjacent outdoor areas would serve as patios for attendees to congregate before and after the ceremony.[31] He also cited the Millennium Biltmore Hotel and Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, which was the venue of the inaugural Oscars ceremony, as inspirations for the design and staging of the festivities.[32] Actors Colman Domingo and Andrew Rannells hosted Oscars: After Dark, a program airing immediately after the ceremony interviewing winners and nominees.[33]

تغييرات في الأحقية وقواعد أخرى

In lieu of the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the eligibility deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020, to February 28, 2021. AMPAS president Rubin and CEO Hudson explained the decision to extended the eligibility period saying, "For over a century, movies have played an important role in comforting, inspiring, and entertaining us during the darkest of times. They certainly have this year. Our hope, in extending the eligibility period and our Awards date, is to provide the flexibility filmmakers need to finish and release their films without being penalized for something beyond anyone's control."[34]

The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released via video on demand or streaming to be eligible for the awards on the condition that said films were originally scheduled to have a theatrical release and are subsequently uploaded to AMPAS's online screening service within 60 days of their public release. AMPAS also amended its theatrical exhibition qualifying rules to allow films debuting in Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Miami, New York, and the San Francisco Bay Area theaters to qualify for the awards in addition to venues in Los Angeles.[35] Moreover, a week of nightly screenings at a drive-in theater within the aforementioned cities also rendered films eligible for consideration.[36]

Furthermore, the Academy made changes to specific award categories. The Best Sound Mixing and Best Sound Editing categories were combined into a single Best Sound category due to concerns from the Sound branch that the two categories had too much overlap in scope.[37] The rules for Best Original Score were changed to require that a film's score include a minimum of 60% original music, with franchise films and sequels being required to have a minimum of 80% new music.[38] Finally, preliminary voting for Best International Feature Film was also opened to all voting members of the Academy for the first time.[39]


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الإعلان عن أفضل ممثل في نهاية الحفل

In a break with tradition, the lead acting categories were presented last after the awarding of Best Picture.[40] This led many viewers to believe that the ceremony's producers were anticipating Chadwick Boseman to posthumously win Best Actor, which could have been accompanied by a tribute to the actor. Anthony Hopkins, who was not in attendance, was instead announced as the winner. Joaquin Phoenix, who presented the category, simply stated that the Academy accepts the award on Hopkins' behalf in his absence, and the show ended abruptly.[41] Allegedly, Hopkins had offered to appear via Zoom, as he did not want to travel to the designated location, but was denied by producers.[42] He released a video the following day accepting the award, as well as paying tribute to Boseman.[43] He stated, among other things, that he was "very privileged and honored", while also acknowledging "I really did not expect this".[43]

In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Soderbergh revealed that switching the traditional order of awards was planned before the nominations were announced, claiming "actors' speeches tend to be more dramatic than producers' speeches". After the ceremony, Soderbergh defended the decision, believing that the possibility of Boseman's widow accepting the award "would have been such a shattering moment" and "there would be nowhere to go after that". Soderbergh also defended the decision to not allow acceptance speeches via Zoom.[44]

المراجعات النقدية وعدد المشاهدين

Some media outlets received the broadcast positively. Time columnist Judy Berman wrote that the ceremony "was entertaining than the average pre-COVID Oscars. It started out especially strong." She also added, "Every part of this year’s ceremony felt more intimate and less stuffy than just about any awards show I can remember. For once, the art and community of film seemed to take precedence over the business of film."[45] Associated Press reporter Lindsey Bahr commented, "The 93rd Academy Awards wasn’t exactly a movie, but it was a show made for people who love learning about movies. And it stubbornly, defiantly wasn’t trying to be anything else."[46] Darren Franlch of Entertainment Weekly gave an average review of the telecast, but singled out the winners and presenters for providing memorable moments throughout the show.[47]

Others were more critical of the show. Television critic Mike Hale of The New York Times wrote, "Sunday’s broadcast on ABC was more like a cross between the Golden Globes and the closing-night banquet of a long, exhausting convention." He also commented, "The trade-off — whether because of the smaller crowd, the social distancing, or the sound quality in the cavernous space — was what felt like a dead room, both acoustically and emotionally. There were powerful and moving speeches, but they didn’t seem to be generating much excitement, and when the people in the room aren’t excited, it’s hard to get excited at home."[48] Rolling Stone columnist Rob Sheffield noted, "The most flamboyantly unplanned and half-assed Oscar Night in recent history was a grind from beginning to end." He also criticized the production of the "In Memoriam" segment saying that the montage was edited at an inappropriately fast pace.[49]

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 10.4 million people over its length, which was a 56% decrease from the previous year's ceremony.[50] The show also earned lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 5.9% of households watching the ceremony.[51] In addition, it garnered a lower rating among viewers between ages 18-49 with a 2.1 rating among viewers in that demographic.[52] It earned the lowest viewership for an Academy Award telecast since figures were compiled beginning with the 46th ceremony in 1974.[53]

"في ذكرى"

The annual "In Memoriam" segment was presented by Angela Bassett.[54][55] The montage featured the song "As" by singer Stevie Wonder.[56]


انظر أيضاً

الهوامش

  1. ^ Some nominees based in other areas appeared at satellite venues.

المصادر

  1. ^ "The Academy and ABC Set April 25, 2021 as New Show Date for 93rd Oscars®". Oscars.org. June 15, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  2. ^ Review: Not quite a movie, but the Oscars were a love letter - seattlepi.com
  3. ^ Battaglio, Stephen (April 26, 2021). "Oscars telecast draws 9.85 million viewers for ABC, a record low". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  4. ^ "Oscars Pushed Back to April 25, Eligibility Window Extended". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  5. ^ "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners" (in الإنجليزية). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  6. ^ Jackson, Angelique (April 21, 2021). "Oscars Big Week: Tyler Perry and Motion Picture & Television Fund To Receive Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award". Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  7. ^ Wloszczyna, Susan (April 26, 2021). "Oscars 2021: Nomadland is the Big Winner at an Unusual Academy Awards". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  8. ^ Kemp, Ella (April 26, 2021). "Oscars 2021 Live Blog". Empire. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  9. ^ Hipes, Patrick (April 4, 2017). "Oscars Dates Set For 2018 And Beyond". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  10. ^ Malkin, Marc (June 15, 2020). "Oscars 2021 Pushed Back by Two Months". Variety. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  11. ^ Pond, Steve (15 March 2021). "Academy Limits Oscars to Nominees and Their Guests, Cancels Governors Ball and Nominees Lunch". TheWrap. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  12. ^ Finn, Natalie (April 26, 2021). "The 7 Biggest Jaw-Droppers at the 2021 Oscars". E!. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  13. ^ Martinez, Peter (June 15, 2020). "Next Year's Oscars Delayed to April 25 Due to the Coronavirus Pandemic". CBS News. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
  14. ^ Hammond, Pete (December 8, 2020). "Oscars: Steven Soderbergh, Stacey Sher & Jesse Collins To Produce 93rd Academy Awards". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  15. ^ Hipes, Patrick (March 11, 2021). "Oscars Poster Revealed With This Year's Tagline "Bring Your Movie Love"; No Clues Offered About Ceremony". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  16. ^ Pond, Steve (March 11, 2021). "Oscars Unveil Poster Created by Artists From Around the World". TheWrap. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  17. ^ Hammond, Pete (April 12, 2021). "Oscars: Academy Sets Ensemble Cast Of 15 Stars To Serve As Presenters". Deadline (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved April 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Oscars: Presenters Will Include All Four of Last Year's Acting Winners". The Hollywood Reporter (in الإنجليزية). April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  19. ^ Hammond, Pete (March 18, 2021). "Oscar Show Takes Shape With Letter To Nominees: No Zooms, No Casual Dress, Covid Protocols In Force & "Stories Matter"". Deadline (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  20. ^ Van Syckle, Katie (April 22, 2021). "Preparing for a Surreal Oscar Night". The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  21. ^ Maddus, Gene (March 15, 2021). "Oscars to Broadcast From L.A.'s Union Station and Dolby Theatre". Variety. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  22. ^ Feinberg, Scott (March 15, 2021). "Oscars: Only Presenters, Nominees and Guests Will Attend In-Person". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  23. ^ Hammond, Pete (March 18, 2021). "Oscar Show Takes Shape With Letter To Nominees: No Zooms, No Casual Dress, Covid Protocols In Force & "Stories Matter"". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  24. ^ Rottenberg, Josh (April 25, 2021). "Masks at the Oscars? Here's How the Academy Awards are Happening in Person". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  25. ^ Hammond, Pete (March 30, 2021). "Oscars: Academy To Create European Hub(s) For Nominees Unable To Travel To U.S.; Producers Reveal New Details On Show". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  26. ^ Ravindran, Manori (April 14, 2021). "Oscars in London: BFI Southbank Confirmed as U.K. Hub For Ceremony (Exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  27. ^ Aswad, Jem (April 21, 2021). "How Questlove and Oscars Producer Jesse Collins Are Changing Music at the 2021 Academy Awards". Variety.
  28. ^ Welk, Brian (April 22, 2021). "'West Side Story,' 'In the Heights,' 'Summer of Soul' Trailers to Debut During Oscars". TheWrap. Retrieved April 22, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 22, 2021). "Disney To Celebrate Moviegoing During Oscars With Talent & Exclusive Trailers From 'West Side Story', 'Summer Of Soul' & More". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 22, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (April 21, 2020). "Oscars 2021: How Designer David Rockwell Will Transform Union Station". Variety. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  31. ^ "Oscars Set Revealed: Here's How L.A.'s Union Station Will Get Gussied Up – Photo Gallery". Deadline (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (April 21, 2021). "Oscars 2021: How Designer David Rockwell Will Transform Union Station". Variety. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  33. ^ Welk, Brian (April 16, 2021). "Oscars Song Contenders to Perform for Pre-Show, 'After Dark' Special Set for Post-Awards". TheWrap. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  34. ^ Barnes, Brooks (June 15, 2020). "The 2021 Oscars Will Be Delayed". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  35. ^ Feinberg, Scott (April 28, 2020). "Oscars During Coronavirus: Academy Rules Streamed Films Eligible, Merges Sound Categories". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  36. ^ Mandell, Andrea; Alexander, Bryan (October 7, 2020). "Academy Makes Major Change: Drive-in Movies Can Now Qualify for 2021 Oscars". USA Today. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  37. ^ Ordoña, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Just One Oscar Category for Sound? The Pros Are Happy to Share the Acclaim". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  38. ^ Grein, Paul (April 28, 2020). "Oscars Extend Eligibility to Streamed Films Amid Coronavirus Pandemic". Billboard. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  39. ^ Hammond, Pete (April 28, 2020). "Oscars Keeping Show Date But Make Big News As Academy Lightens Eligibility Rules, Combines Sound Categories, Ends DVD Screeners and More". Deadline Hollywood (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  40. ^ "Oscars End Abruptly With Anthony Hopkins Best Actor Upset". Variety (in الإنجليزية). April 25, 2021.
  41. ^ "2021 Oscars Face Backlash for Snubbing Chadwick Boseman in Best Actor Category". E! (in الإنجليزية). April 25, 2021.
  42. ^ "How the History-Making 2021 Oscars Went Down, from Chloé Zhao to Anthony Hopkins' No-Zoom Anticlimax". IndieWire. April 26, 2021.
  43. ^ أ ب Variety (April 26, 2021). "Anthony Hopkins pays tribute to Chadwick Boseman after surprise Oscar win". NBC News. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  44. ^ "That off-key Oscars ending? Had to be done, says producer Steven Soderbergh". Los Angeles Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  45. ^ Berman, Judy (April 26, 2021). "The Pandemic Oscars Were Surprisingly Decent. But Will the Academy Learn Anything From Its Break With Tradition?". Time. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  46. ^ Bahr, Lindsey (April 25, 2021). "Review: Not Quite a Movie, but the Oscars Were a Love Letter". Associated Press. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  47. ^ Franlch, Darren (April 25, 2021). "What a Weird Oscars: Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  48. ^ Hale, Mike (April 25, 2021). "The Covid-19 Oscars: Not Masked but Still Muffled". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  49. ^ Sheffield, Rob (April 25, 2021). "Oscars 2021: Wolf Howls, Da Butt and the Chadwick Boseman Tribute That Wasn't". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  50. ^ Richwine, Lisa; Grebler, Dan (April 27, 2021). "Final TV ratings for Oscars inch up to 10.4 million viewers". Reuters. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  51. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة TVB
  52. ^ Whitten, Sarah (May 2, 2021). "Audiences for award shows are in steep decline. This chart shows how far viewership has fallen". CNBC. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  53. ^ Smith, Gerry (April 26, 2021). "Oscars Audience Collapses in Latest Setback for Awards Shows". Bloomberg. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  54. ^ D'Zurilla, Christine (April 26, 2021). "Another Oscars, Another Round of In Memoriam Snubs: Where Was Adam Schlesinger?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  55. ^ Gittins, William (April 24, 2021). "In Memoriam Oscars 2021: directors, actors and writers who died in 2020". Diario AS. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  56. ^ Klnane, Ruth (April 25, 2021). "Chadwick Boseman, Christopher Plummer, Sean Connery Featured in Oscars in Memoriam Tribute". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 12, 2021.

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مصادر إخبارية

أخرى

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