485 ق.م.
| 485 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -484. السنة 485 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 486 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 484 ق.م..
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الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
- Egypt's rebellion against the Achaemenid Empire under Xerxes I , led by Psammetich IV since the previous year, continues.
الإمبراطورية الفارسية
- Xerxes I is just beginning his reign after the death of his father Darius the Great in 486 BC.[1] During this time the Persian empire extends as far west as Macedonia and Libya and as far east as the Hyphasis (Beas) River; it stretches to the Caucasus Mountains and the Aral Sea in the north and to the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Desert in the south.
اليونان
صقلية
- Gelo، طاغية Gela, takes advantage of an appeal by the descendants of the first colonist of Syracuse, the Gamoroi, who had held power until they were expelled by the Killichiroi, the lower class of the city. He makes himself master of that city, leaving his brother Hieron to control Gela.
الجمهورية الرومانية
- Three times Roman consul Spurius Cassius Vecellinus is tried, condemned and executed for high treason.
- The consul Quintus Fabius Vibulanus defeated the Volsci and Aequi in battle, but incurred the anger of the plebs by lodging the spoils of victory with the publicum.
الصين
- In the 2nd moon , Wu , Lu , Zhu and Tan attacked the southern borders of Qi (to help Chen), they were supported by the Jin general Zhao Yang.
- The Yue Wang Gou Jian came to the Wu Wang and presented gifts to the Wang, as well as to Taizai Pi. Wu Tzu-xu advised to destroy Yue , but Wu Wang did not listen to him, but sent him as an ambassador to Qi. Taizai Pi (Bo Pei) and Yue's Feng Tong slandered Wu Tzu-hsu (Wu Yun). In Qi Wu, Tzu-xu left his son in the care of the Qi Bao Mu (from the Bao-shi clan). Having learned about this from Bo Pei's speech, Wu Wang ordered Wu Tzu-xu to commit suicide. Before throwing himself on the sword, he asked to place his eyes on the eastern gate of the capital Wu in order to see how the Yue troops would take it, and to plant a catalpa on his grave, from which they would make a coffin for the wang; by order of the wang, his body was sewn into a bag and thrown into the Yangtze [5] (in accordance with the story of chapter 41 “ Shi Chi ” and episode 233 “ Guo Yu ”, the death of Wu Tzu-xu occurred after the battle of Ailin, as Vasiliev also states).
- Confucius returned from Chen to Wei.
حسب الموضوع
الفن
- The last works of the Athenian vase painter Onesimos are created.
- مارس-أبريل: أول مسابقة للكوميديا في the urban dionysia in Athens , won by Chionides
المواليد
- Herodotus, Greek historian, is estimated to be born this year.[2]
- Some sources place the birth of Euripides in this year, though the more traditional date is 480.[3]
- پروتاگوراس (c. 485 – 420 BC ), pre-Socratic Greek philosopher
الوفيات
- Spurius Cassius Vecellinus, three times Roman consul.
المصادر
- ^ Sancisi-Weerdenburg, Heleen; Kuhrt, Amélie (2016-03-07). "Xerxes I". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics (in الإنجليزية). doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6916. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- ^ Baragwanath, Emily; Bakker, Mathieu de (2009-12-14) (in en), Herodotus, pp. 9780195389661–0018, doi:, https://oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195389661/obo-9780195389661-0018.xml
- ^ Introduction: The Life of Euripides, BRILL, 2015-01-01, pp. 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004299818_002, retrieved on 2022-09-23