481 ق.م.
| 481 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -480. السنة 481 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 482 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 480 ق.م..
الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
الامبراطورية الفارسية
- The Persian King Xerxes I arrives at Sardis and begins to build up his great army and navy for the invasion of Greece. Egypt contributes 481 ships.
اليونان
- The Congress at the Isthmus of Corinth, under the presidency of Sparta, brings together a number of the Greek city states, who agree to the end of the war between Athens and Aegina. They also discuss the threat from the Persians. Athens is unwilling to place her forces under Sparta and its king Leonidas. Gelo, tyrant of Syracuse, wants high command, but Sparta and Athens refuse. However, during the Congress, Gelo has to withdraw due to Carthage's plans to invade Sicily. Finally, Themistocles agrees that Athens' navy serve under a Spartan admiral to achieve the unity of the Greek states. Nevertheless, Thebes and Thessaly are unwilling to support Athens against the Persians and Crete decides to remain neutral.
الصين
- فترة الربيع والخريف، التي بدأت في 722 ق.م.، تنتهي ويتوقف جمع حوليات الربيع والخريف. وتليها فترة الدويلات المتناحرة (481 ق.م. - 221م). The wars, which led during this period to the elimination of 22 states were fewer in number but of considerable magnitude and duration compared to those of the previous era. The abandonment of the courteous war allows commoners, career soldiers, to accede to positions of authority and that certain nobles are deposed by their incompetence. The peasant condition deteriorated due to conscription and the heavy tributes imposed by the warrior states to finance wars and fortifications.
روما
- The Aequi lay siege to Ortona but are defeated by the Romans. Tensions between the Roman classes flare during the battle.
- Continuation of hostilities with Veii. The Veientine army threatens to besiege Rome but nothing notable occurs.
- The tribune Spurius Licinius unsuccessfully advocates an agrarian law.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
المواليد
- Protagoras, Greek presocratic philosopher (ت. c. 420 BC)
الوفيات
- Sima Niu, the highest ranking aristocrat among the disciples of Confucius