پيها صارخ
| پيها صارخ Screaming piha | |
|---|---|
| |
| Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil | |
| Song recorded in Tambopata Reserve, Madre de Dios Region, Peru | |
التصنيف العلمي 
| |
| أصنوفة غير معروفة (أصلحها): | Lipaugus |
| Species: | Template:Taxonomy/LipaugusL. vociferans
|
| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxonomy/LipaugusLipaugus vociferans (Wied, 1820)
| |
| |
الـ پيها الصارخ ( screaming piha ؛ Lipaugus vociferans) هو نوع من passerine bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in humid forests in the Amazon and tropical parts of the Mata Atlântica in South America.[2] They are most notable for their extraordinarily loud voice.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التوزع والموئل
The screaming piha is a common bird in the middle and lower parts of the canopy at altitudes below about 500 m (1,600 ft), or up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in Venezuela and the Andean foothills.
الوصف
The screaming piha grows to a length of about 25 cm (10 in). Both sexes have dull grey plumage (wings and tail often somewhat duskier) and the underparts are paler grey. Juveniles are grey tinged with brown or rust.[3]
السلوك والبيئة
The screaming piha is an elusive bird despite its distinctive voice, remaining still for long periods and blending in with tree branches. It is usually solitary, but may sometimes join a mixed species foraging group.
المأكل والتغذية
Screaming pihas feed mainly on fruits, but also consumes insects, sometimes flying out from its perch to pluck a fruit or catch an insect in the air with a trogon-like hover.[3]
الصوت والتقليد
پيها صارخ يتميز بأحد أعلى الأصوات، تصل 116 dB. |
The call of the screaming piha is extraordinarily loud,[4] reaching 116 dB, second only to that of the white bellbird.[5][6] In the breeding season, up to ten males may gather in loose leks, where they sing to attract females. The sound is frequently used in movies as a sound typical of the Amazon rainforest.[7]
حالة الحفاظ
The screaming piha is adapting well to human settlement areas like gardens and parks, and is considered to be of least concern by BirdLife International.[1]
المراجع
- ^ أ ب BirdLife International (2016). "Lipaugus vociferans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22700856A93800098. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700856A93800098.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Screaming Piha - Lipaugus vociferans". www.arthurgrosset.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
- ^ أ ب Ridgely, Robert S.; Tudor, Guy (2009). Field Guide to the Songbirds of South America: Vol. II, The Suboscine Passerines. University of Texas Press. p. 762. ISBN 978-0-292-71748-0.
- ^ NEMETH, ERWIN (2004-01-01). "Measuring the Sound Pressure Level of the Song of the Screaming Piha Lipaugus Vociferans: One of the Loudest Birds in the World?". Bioacoustics. 14 (3): 225–228. doi:10.1080/09524622.2004.9753527. ISSN 0952-4622. S2CID 84218370.
- ^ Podos, Jeffrey; Cohn-Haft, Mario (2019-10-21). "Extremely loud mating songs at close range in white bellbirds". Current Biology (in English). 29 (20): R1068–R1069. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.028. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 31639347.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "This is the world's 'loudest bird'". BBC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2019-10-25.
- ^ "Screaming Piha - Lipaugus vociferans - Birds of the World". birdsoftheworld.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-05-26.
وصلات خارجية
- Calls and songs on the xeno canto collection
- Screaming Piha recording British Library. Accessed 2018-09-28
- Screaming pihas on Freesound. Freesound.org. Accessed 2022-09-20
- Photos, videos and observations at Cornell Lab of Ornithologys Birds of the World