پيتر پلگريني

Peter Pellegrini
Peter Pellegrini Portrait.jpg
Pellegrini in 2019
Member of the National Council
تولى المنصب
21 March 2020
في المنصب
25 November 2014 – 23 March 2016
في المنصب
4 July 2006 – 11 April 2012
Deputy Speaker of the National Council
في المنصب
24 March 2020 – 21 October 2020
SpeakerBoris Kollár
Prime Minister of Slovakia
في المنصب
22 March 2018 – 21 March 2020
الرئيسAndrej Kiska
Zuzana Čaputová
سبقهRobert Fico
خلـَفهIgor Matovič
Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia
for Investments and Informatization
في المنصب
23 March 2016 – 22 March 2018
رئيس الوزراءRobert Fico
سبقهĽubomír Vážny
خلـَفهRichard Raši
Speaker of the National Council
في المنصب
25 November 2014 – 23 March 2016
الرئيسAndrej Kiska
سبقهPavol Paška
خلـَفهAndrej Danko
Minister of Education, Science,
Research and Sport
في المنصب
3 July 2014 – 25 November 2014
رئيس الوزراءRobert Fico
سبقهDušan Čaplovič
خلـَفهJuraj Draxler
State Secretary of Finance
في المنصب
11 April 2012 – 3 July 2014
MinisterPeter Kažimír
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد6 أكتوبر 1975 (العمر 49 سنة)
Banská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia
(now Slovakia)
الحزبDirection – Social Democracy (2000–2020)
Voice – Social Democracy (2020–present)
المدرسة الأمMatej Bel University
Technical University of Košice (Ing.)

Peter Pellegrini (النطق بالسلوڤاكية: [ˈpeter ˈpeleɡriːni]; born 6 October 1975) is a Slovak politician who served as the prime minister of Slovakia from 2018 to 2020 and Minister of Health from December 2019 to March 2020. He previously served as deputy prime minister (2016–2018) and minister for Education and Science (2014), as well as spending two years as speaker of the National Council (2014–2016). Pellegrini was a member of Direction – Social Democracy until he left the party and founded Voice – Social Democracy in late June 2020.

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Education and private career

Pellegrini's great-grandfather was Italian. He studied at the Faculty of Economics of Matej Bel University and the Technical University of Košice, focusing on banking, investment and finance at the latter.[1] Between 2002 and 2006, he worked as an economist and later as advisor to National Council member for Privatization and Economy Ľubomír Vážny, supported by ĽS-HZDS, SNS and Smer-SD.[2][1]


Political involvement

Early functions

In the 2006 parliamentary election, he was elected to the National Council for Direction – Social Democracy (Smer-SD). He was reelected in the 2010 and 2012 elections.[1] Between 2012 and 3 July 2014 he was State Secretary for Finance. He later briefly became Minister for Education and Science.[2] On 26th August 2006, he participated with other politicians in the Slovakian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. He won 200,000 Sk for League Against Cancer charity on WWTBAM.[3][4]

Speaker of the National Council

On 25 November 2014, he was elected Speaker of the National Council, succeeding Pavol Paška.[5] In 2015, he was appointed Digital Champion of Slovakia, a European Union appointed position to promote the benefits of an inclusive digital society.[6]

Prime Minister of Slovakia

Pellegrini meeting with President Donald Trump at the White House

Made Deputy Prime Minister for Investments in 2016, under Prime Minister Robert Fico,[7] Pellegrini was sworn in as head of government after his predecessor resigned on 15 March 2018 in the wake of the murder of journalist Ján Kuciak.[8] President Andrej Kiska approved of Pellegrini's Cabinet on 21 March 2018;[9] 81 members of the National Council voted in favour of approving the cabinet the next week.[10]

Pellegrini's meeting with Prime Minister of Russia Mikhail Mishustin on 26 February 2020

After serving as Acting Interior Minister in April 2018, Pellegrini temporarily took on the role of Finance Minister when Peter Kažimír left to become Governor of the National Bank of Slovakia in 2019.[11]

Later, in December 2019, he assumed the office of Minister of Health after Andrea Kalavská resigned.[12]

His party lost the 2020 parliamentary election to the populist, anti-corruption party Ordinary People led by Igor Matovič.[13][14][15][16]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, as medical supplies began to dwindle, nations began competing for supplies outside their jurisdictions, either paying companies to reroute or seizing equipment intended for other countries. Pellegrini said he booked two million masks from Ukraine, the requirement was payment in cash. However, a German agent appeared, paid more for the masks, and bought them. Ukraine Foreign Affairs Minister Dmytro Kuleba responded to the situation by saying there was no country in Europe that would not hunt face masks and respirators around the world.[17]

Personal life

Pellegrini has Italian roots.[18] His great-grandfather Leopoldo Pellegrini came to Austria-Hungary to participate in the construction of the railway between Levice and Zvolen. He then decided to settle in Lehôtka pod Brehmi, in the district of Žiar nad Hronom, after falling in love with a local girl, Maria Kunovská.[19][20]

References

  1. ^ أ ب ت "Panellist - Peter Pellegrini". Globsec. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  2. ^ أ ب "Novým ministrom školstva sa stal Peter Pellegrini" (in السلوفاكية). Slovak Ministry for Education, Science, Research and Sport. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  3. ^ (in en)Milionár (Markíza) - poslanecký špeciál 2006, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCLQdxQdujE, retrieved on 2021-08-19 
  4. ^ "Milionár otestuje znalosti politikov". Pravda.sk (in السلوفاكية). 2006-08-26. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  5. ^ "Novým predsedom parlamentu sa stal Peter Pellegrini" (in السلوفاكية). Teraz. January 1970. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  6. ^ "The Digital Champion of Slovakia". European Commission. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  7. ^ "Robert Fico appointed for third time as Slovak PM". Xinhua. 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  8. ^ U.S. News. "Reshuffled Slovak Cabinet Takes Office, Easing Crisis After Journalist's Murder". Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  9. ^ Financial Times. "Slovak president approves new cabinet". Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  10. ^ The Sun Daily. "Slovakia MPs okay cabinet despite calls for snap polls". Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  11. ^ Jason Hovet (4 April 2019), Slovak PM to head finance ministry temporarily after Kazimir leaves Reuters.
  12. ^ Daniela Hajčáková (17 December 2019), "Čaputová prijala Kalavskej demisiu, ministerstvo povedie Pellegrini" SME.sk.
  13. ^ "Anti-corruption party wins Slovakia election". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  14. ^ France-Presse, Agence (2020-03-01). "Slovakia election: seismic shift as public anger ousts dominant Smer-SD party". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  15. ^ "Slovakia's anti-corruption opposition party wins election". euronews (in الإنجليزية). 2020-03-01. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  16. ^ Mortkowitz, Siegfried (2020-02-29). "Anti-corruption opposition wins Slovakia election". POLITICO. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  17. ^ Zubkova, Dasha (2020-03-16). "Ukraine Was Ready To Sell Slovakia 2 Million Medical Face Masks, But Order Was Cut Off – Prime Minister Of Slovakia Pellegrini". Ukrainian News.
  18. ^ a.s., Petit Press (22 March 2016). "Deputy prime minister for investments: Peter Pellegrini (Smer)".
  19. ^ "Pellegrini – profil nového slovenského premiéra v 10 bodech - Reflex.cz".
  20. ^ "Chi è il nuovo primo ministro incaricato Peter Pellegrini". 19 March 2018.
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Dušan Čaplovič 		Minister for Education and Science
2014 		تبعه
Juraj Draxler
سبقه
Pavol Paška 		Speaker of the National Council
2014–2016 		تبعه
Andrej Danko
سبقه
Ľubomír Vážny 		Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia
2016–2018 		تبعه
Richard Raši
سبقه
Robert Fico 		Prime Minister of Slovakia
2018–2020 		تبعه
Igor Matovič

قالب:SlovakPMs قالب:Slovak Cabinet قالب:Government of Slovakia 2018 قالب:Government of Slovakia 2016-2018

قالب:SlovakNRSRspeakers

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