وليام كمبرلاند كرويكشانك
وليام كمبرلاند كرويكشانك | |
|---|---|
William Cumberland Cruikshank | |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20240815164428&) پورتريه بريشة Gilbert Stuart | |
| وُلِدَ | 1745 |
| توفي | 1800-06-26 |
| المهنة | كيميائي، عالم تشريح، مخترع |
| السيرة العلمية | |
| الهيئات | الجمعية الملكية |
وليام كمبرلاند كرويكشانك (William Cumberland Cruikshank ؛ 1745 في إدنبرة – 27 يونيو 1800) كان طبيباً بريطانياً و عالم تشريح. He was the author of The Anatomy of the Absorbing Vessels of the Human Body, which was first published in 1786.[1][2]
He went to London in 1771 and became assistant to William Hunter in his anatomical work.[1] In 1797, he was the first to demonstrate that a particular crystallizable substance exists in the urine and is precipitated from it by nitric acid.[3]
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1797.[4]
أشهر مرضاه كان صامويل جونسون.
He died suddenly on June 27, 1800, at the age of 55 , from an apoplexy that he himself had predicted given the presence of specific neurological disorders.
His eldest daughter married Honoratus Leight Thomas who took over Cruikshank's practice in Leicester instead of London and became president of the Royal College of Surgeons .
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ملاحظات ومراجع
- ^ أ ب Pilcher, Lewis Stephen (1918). A List of Books by Some of the Old Masters of Medicine and Surgery, p. 132. Brooklyn, New York.
- ^ Quain, Jones (1892). Quain's Elements of Anatomy, Vol. II, Part II, p. 546. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
- ^ Coulson, William (1857). On the diseases of the bladder and prostate gland , p. 15. Churchill.
- ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 26 December 2010.[dead link]
للاستزادة
- McDonald, Stuart W. (2015). "William Cruikshank (1745-1800), anatomist and surgeon, and his illustrious patient, Samuel Johnson". Clinical Anatomy. 28 (7): 836–843. doi:10.1002/ca.22567. ISSN 0897-3806. PMID 26185019. S2CID 30908712.
- Rose, F Clifford (2011). History of British Neurology. World Scientific. pp. 75–77. ISBN 978-1-908977-84-7.
- "William C. Cruikshank (1745-1800) Surgeon of Leicester Square". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 214 (6): 1110. 1970. doi:10.1001/jama.1970.03180060084019. ISSN 0098-7484.