ولاية أنديجان

Coordinates: 40°45′N 72°10′E / 40.750°N 72.167°E / 40.750; 72.167
Andijan Region
Andijon viloyati
Region
Andijan in Uzbekistan
Andijan in Uzbekistan
الإحداثيات: 40°45′N 72°10′E / 40.750°N 72.167°E / 40.750; 72.167
Countryأوزبكستان أوزبكستان
CapitalAndijan
الحكومة
 • HokimShuhratbek Abdurahmonov
المساحة
 • الإجمالي4٬303 كم² (1٬661 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2022)
 • الإجمالي3٬253٬528
 • الكثافة760/km2 (2٬000/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+5 (East)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+5 (not observed)
ISO 3166 codeUZ-AN
Districts14
Cities11
Townships0
Villages95
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.andijan.uz

Andijan Region (Uzbek: Andijon viloyati/Андижон вилояти, ئەندىجان ۋىلايەتى, روسية: Андижанская область) is a region of Uzbekistan, located in the eastern part of the Fergana Valley in far eastern Uzbekistan. It borders with Kyrgyzstan (Jalal-Abad and Osh Regions), Fergana Region and Namangan Region. It covers an area of 4,300 km2. The population is estimated to be around 3,253,528 (2022)[1] thus making Andijan Region the most densely populated region of Uzbekistan.

The name Andijan has originated from the Persian word of اندکان Andakan.[2] The traditional etymology connects the name with the Turk, ethnonym Gandhi (Gandhi Turks), known from pre-Islamic period.[3]

Andijan Region is divided into 14 administrative districts. The capital is the city of Andijan. The climate is a typically continental climate with extreme differences between winter and summer temperatures.

Natural resources include deposits of petroleum, natural gas, ozokerite and limestone. As with other regions of Uzbekistan, it is famous for its very sweet melons and watermelons, but cultivation of crops can be accomplished exclusively on irrigated lands. Main agriculture includes cotton, cereal, viticulture, cattle raising and vegetable gardening.

Industry includes metal processing, chemical industry, light industry, food processing. The first automobile assembly plant in Central Asia was opened in Asaka in Andijan Region by the Uzbek-Korean joint venture, UzDaewoo, which produces Nexia and Tico cars and the Damas minibus.

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التقسيمات الإدارية

مقاطعات أنديجان

The Andijan Region consists of 14 districts (listed below) and two district-level cities: Andijan and Xonobod.[4][5]

اسم المقاطعة عاصمة المقاطعة
1 مقاطعة أنديجان Kuyganyor
2 Asaka District Asaka
3 Baliqchi District Baliqchi
4 Boʻston District Boʻz
5 Buloqboshi District Buloqboshi
6 Izboskan District Poytugʻ
7 Jalaquduq District Jalaquduq
8 Xoʻjaobod District Xoʻjaobod
9 Qoʻrgʻontepa District Qoʻrgʻontepa
10 Marhamat District Marhamat
11 Oltinkoʻl District Oltinkol
12 Paxtaobod District Paxtaobod
13 Shahrixon District Shahrixon
14 Ulugʻnor District Oqoltin

There are 11 cities (Andijan, Xonobod, Jalaquduq, Poytugʻ, Qoʻrgʻontepa, Qorasuv, Asaka, Marhamat, Shahrixon, Paxtaobod, Xoʻjaobod) and 79 urban-type settlements in the Andijan Region.[4][5]


References

  1. ^ "Ўзбекистонда энг кўп аҳоли қайси вилоятда яшайди?". Qalampir.uz (in الأوزبكية). Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  2. ^ Dehkhoda Dictionary Archived أكتوبر 3, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь. — М: АСТ. Поспелов Е.М. 2001.
  4. ^ أ ب "Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in الأوزبكية). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021.
  5. ^ أ ب "Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in الأوزبكية and الروسية). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.


قالب:Andijan Region

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