هاشحر

*هاشحر Ha-Shaḥar*
	صفحة العنوان في هاشحر، مايو 1879
المحرر	پرتس سمولنسكن
التواتر	Monthly
إجمالي التوزيع	800–1,300
المؤسس	پرتس سمولنسكن
أول عدد	قالب:Start year
العدد الأخير	1884
المقر	ڤيينا، النمسا-المجر
اللغة	العبرية

هاشحر (بالعبرية: הַשַּׁחַר‎ ؛ Ha-Shaḥar ) كانت دورية شهرية بالعبرية، ينشرها ويحررها في ڤيينا پرتس سمولنسكن من 1868 إلى 1884.^[2]

The journal contained scientific articles, essays, biographies, and literature, as well as general Jewish news.^[3] The objects of Smolenskin were to spread Englightenment and knowledge of the Hebrew language, and particularly to oppose obscurantism.^[4] Its publication was interrupted several times for lack of support. Ha-Shaḥar greatly influenced the Haskalah movement, especially in Russia, where it was well known. It was read secretly in the yeshivot, in private houses, and in the batte midrashot.^[5]

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المساهمون

Among the periodical's contributors were:^[3]^[1]

المراجع

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1904). "Ha-Shaḥar". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 250. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

^ ^أ ^ب قالب:Cite EJ
^ "Гашахар" [Hashakhar]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in الروسية). Vol. XIV (1st ed.). Moscow. 1929. p. 699.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ ^أ ^ب Menda-Levy, Oded (2008). "Shaḥar, Ha-". In Hundert, Gershon (ed.). YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Translated by Hann, Rami. New Haven: Yale University Press.
^ قالب:Cite JEBE
^ Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1904). "Ha-Shaḥar". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 250. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[EJ-1] أ ^ب قالب:Cite EJ

[GSE-2] "Гашахар" [Hashakhar]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in الروسية). Vol. XIV (1st ed.). Moscow. 1929. p. 699.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[YIVO-3] أ ^ب Menda-Levy, Oded (2008). "Shaḥar, Ha-". In Hundert, Gershon (ed.). YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Translated by Hann, Rami. New Haven: Yale University Press.

[brockhaus-4] قالب:Cite JEBE

[JE-5] Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1904). "Ha-Shaḥar". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 250. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

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