هابي‌كينو، أوساكا

Habikino

羽曳野市
Habikino 羽曳野市
City
	Panoramic view of downtown Habikino and Furuichi tomb group heritage site
	Flag Emblem
	Location of Habikino in Osaka Prefecture
	Habikino Location in Japan
	الإحداثيات: 34°33′N 135°36′E / 34.550°N 135.600°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kansai
Prefecture	Osaka
الحكومة
• Mayor	Tsuguo Kitagawa
المساحة
• الإجمالي	26٫45 كم² (10٫21 ميل²)
التعداد (January 31, 2022)
• الإجمالي	109٬479
• الكثافة	4٬100/km2 (11٬000/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address	4-1-1 Konda, Habikino-shi, Ōsaka-fu 583-8585
الموقع الإلكتروني	Official website
Flower
رموز
Flower	Peach
Tree	Mandarin Orange

هابي‌كينو (羽曳野市, Habikino-shi) هي مدينة يابانية تقع في محافظة أوساكا في اليابان على إحداثيات 34.56 درجة شمالا و135.61 درجة شرقا. بلغ عدد سكانها 119,857 نسمة في عام 2003 بمعدل كثافة 4,533.17 شخص لكل كم². تبلغ مساحتها الكلية 26.44 كم².^[1] The total area of the city is 26.45 square kilometres (10.21 sq mi). The city is known for its grapes, and also for its large number of ancient kofun burial mounds. The city is also sometimes referred to by its former name Minami-Osaka (南大阪).

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الجغرافيا

Habikino is located in the southeastern part of Osaka Prefecture, in the Kawachi Plain surrounded by Ikoma, Kongō, and Katsuragi Mountains and Mount Nijō. It is within about 20 kilometers from the center of Osaka metropolis.

البلديات المجاورة

Osaka Prefecture

Nara Prefecture

Kashiba

المناخ

Habikino has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Habikino is 14.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1475 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.7 °C.^[2]

الديمغرافيا

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Habikino increased rapidly from the 1960s through 1990s, and has leveled off since.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1960	36٬982	—
1970	77٬134	+108.6%
1980	103٬181	+33.8%
1990	115٬049	+11.5%
2000	119٬264	+3.7%
2010	117٬702	−1.3%

التاريخ

The area of the modern city of Habikino was within ancient Kawachi Province and is located on the route of the Take-no-uchi Kaidō, a highway which connected the ancient capitals of Asuka and Heijō-kyō with the coast. Numerous kofun burial mounds were built in the area during the Kofun period, including many attributed to early Emperors. During the Heian period, the area was controlled by the Kawachi Genji clan, the ancestors of the Minamoto clan who dominated Japan during the Kamakura period.

After the Meiji restoration, the area became part of Osaka Prefecture from 1881. The villages of Furuichi, Imagatani, and Nishiura were created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896 the area became part of Minamikawachi District, Osaka. Furuichi was elevated to town status on October 1, 1916. On September 30, 1956, Furuichi merged with the town of Takawashi and the villages of Nanyu, Nishiura, Imagatani, and Tanpi to form the town of Minami-Osaka (南大阪町). On April 1, 1957, Minami-Osaka annexed the neighboring village of Mihara. On January 15, 1959, Minami-Osaka was elevated to city status, and took the name of Habikino.

الحكومة

مقر مجلس مدينة هابي‌كينو

Habikino has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Habikino contributes one member to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 14th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

الاقتصاد

Habikino is a regional commercial center. It was traditionally known for grapes and figs. There is some light manufacturing, but agriculture remains central to the local economy.

التعليم

Universities and technical schools

Shitennōji International Buddhist University
Osaka Prefecture University Habikino Campus (formerly Osaka Prefecture College of Nursing)

Primary and secondary education

Habikino has 13 public elementary schools, five public middle schools and one combined elementary/middle school operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Osaka Prefectural Department of Education.

النقل

السكك الحديدية

Kintetsu Railway - Kintetsu Minami Osaka Line

(to Osaka Abenobashi) - Eganoshō - Takawashi - < Fujiidera - Hajinosato - Dōmyōji> Furuichi - Komagatani - Kaminotaishi - (to Kintetsu Gose, Kashiharajingū-mae, Yoshino)

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الطرق السريعة

Minami-Hanna Road (Habikino Interchange, Habikino-Higashi Interchange)
National Route 166
National Route 170 (Osaka Outer Loop Highway)

الحافلات

Kintetsu Bus
- From Furuichi Station in the east, buses carry passengers on routes to Habikigaoka, Shitennōji International Buddhist University, Momoyama-dai, and Fujiidera Station.
- From Eganoshō Station in the west, there is a bus route to Kawachi-Matsubara Station which also covers Mihara-ku in Sakai.
Kongō Bus
- Buses pick up passengers at Kaminotaishi Station.